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Jackson State University and the state college board have settled two sex discrimination lawsuits that were filed during Marcus Thompson’s brief tenure as the university’s president. 

On Aug. 25, the Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning Board resolved a sex discrimination lawsuit filed in federal court by Debra Mays-Jackson, former JSU vice president and chief of staff. The details of the settlement are not publicly available, though Mississippi Today has filed a public records request for the settlement agreement from the state’s college board.

In 2023, Mays-Jackson sued the IHL board of trustees the same day it tapped Marcus Thompson to be president of Jackson State. Mays-Jackson contended that she was passed over for JSU’s presidency in favor of Thompson, a less experienced man. 

In her lawsuit, Mays-Jackson alleged she applied for the top job but was denied an interview. She said she wasn’t given the opportunity to be considered for the role because the state’s college board used a policy that allowed trustees to suspend the president search and hire anyone known to the board, regardless whether that person applied for the role.  

Trustees claimed qualified immunity, a legal protection from liability for government officials, in an effort to have the case dismissed. A district court judge ruled the trustees could not claim qualified immunity, but trustees appealed that decision.

In December, a federal appeals court sided with the lower court’s ruling and the case moved forward. Trustees and Mays-Jackson reached a settlement Aug. 25 and the case was dismissed, bringing closure to the three-year legal battle. Thompson resigned as president in May 2025 after a little more than a year of becoming leader of the institution. 

Attorneys for both Mays-Jackson and Thompson declined to comment when reached by Mississippi Today.

In June, Jackson State University reached a $150,000 settlement with Linda Rush, the former interim vice president of enrollment management at JSU. Rush alleged in a federal lawsuit that Thompson passed her over for a promotion and that she was subsequently fired because of her age and sex. A federal judge dismissed several of Rush’s claims last year but allowed one sex discrimination claim against Thompson to proceed.

Rush, who was 61 when she was fired, worked at Jackson State for nearly 25 years before her termination, according to her lawsuit. 

Thompson became JSU president in November 2023 and selected Kylon Alford-Windfield to lead the enrollment management division in January 2024. 

In her lawsuit, Rush accuses Thompson of favoring Alford-Windfield, a younger male colleague, for the permanent role. Thompson and Alford-Windfield were classmates in Jackson State’s executive doctoral program in urban higher education and fraternity brothers in Kappa Alpha Psi, according to the lawsuit. 

Rush alleges that after Alford-Windfield took over the division, she continued performing duties associated with his job, including preparing his cabinet reports and speaking notes. Sixty days later, Alford-Windfield fired Rush without reason, offered to write her a letter of recommendation and had her escorted from campus, according to the lawsuit. 

As part of the settlement, Rush also agreed not to apply to work at Jackson State or other public universities IHL oversees. If she does apply, the agreement says the university is not obligated to consider her application. Jackson State and Thompson did not admit wrongdoing as part of the settlement.

Lisa M. Ross, who represents both Rush and Mays-Jackson, declined to comment, as did attorneys for Alford-Winfield, Thompson and the university. Attorneys for the state’s college board did not respond to a request for comment. 

Andrew Young wheeled through the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum on Thursday, soaking in the history that he helped make.

The former pastor and civil rights leader, who worked closely with Martin Luther King Jr. at the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, was there during the 1966 March Against Fear in Mississippi. He was there when Grenada public schools began to integrate. Two years later, he was there when King was assassinated at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. 

When the bullet struck King, it severed his spinal cord, Young said. “He couldn’t feel anything or hear anything.”

The first thing Young thought of as he witnessed the assassination was the Bible story of the prophet Elijah.

Young looked out over the Mississippi River as the setting sun seemed to catch fire in the sky. “It was a beautiful set of clouds,” he said. “It was about 6 o’clock in the evening. I said, ‘Damn, Martin’s going to heaven in a flaming chariot.’”

The former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations came to Mississippi to deliver the Medgar Wiley Evers Lecture, sponsored by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, W.K. Kellogg Foundation and the Medgar & Myrlie Evers Institute.

Inside the museum Thursday morning, Young saw the pictures of the fight for civil rights and voting rights. He played a role in pushing the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act through Congress.

He glimpsed photographs of himself, King and James Meredith making their March Against Fear in Mississippi in June 1966. That march included a terrifying encounter in Philadelphia, where a white mob, including Klansmen, hurled eggs, rocks and racist slurs at the marchers.

In September 1966, when the first Black students tried to attend what had been an all-white public school in Grenada, a white mob attacked them with chains, pipes and clubs.

The mob broke plate glass windows where the students were, Young said. Days later, on Sept. 20, 1966, he, King and folk singer Joan Baez safely escorted the students to school. Young is expected to reunite with some of those former students Thursday.

Young recalled, too, the 1968 Poor People’s March on Washington that started in Marks and ended at the nation’s capital a month later.

In 1972, Young became the first Black member elected to Congress from Georgia since Reconstruction. He served as mayor of Atlanta during the time the city hosted the 1996 Olympic Games and served as co-chair.

The 94-year-old native of New Orleans continues to chair GoodWorks International, an organization that pushes for economic development in the Caribbean and Africa. His memoirs include “A Way Out of No Way” and “An Easy Burden.”

When he saw a photograph of Fannie Lou Hamer in the museum, he talked about hearing that she had been beaten in the Winona jail in 1963. Those from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee who tried to free her were arrested, too.

Young said he and fellow civil rights leader James Bevel traveled there in hopes of freeing Hamer and the others. When Hamer and the others emerged, Young shared the awful news he had heard on the radio — NAACP leader Medgar Evers had been assassinated.

“Medgar Evers has been a hero in my head and my heart,” Young said. “In every picture I see, I see his strong character, and his faith in his people.”

In 1977, the White House provided a plane for Young to travel to Mississippi for Hamer’s funeral, he said. “To have a presidential delegation attend her funeral showed how much progress had been made.”

After finishing his tour Thursday, Young said it’s easy to think the museum deals only with the past.

“We’re not looking back on it, we’re in the middle of it. We would normally look at this exhibit as the old days,” he said. “The only thing we can do is realize this is not history. We’re still in a struggle to save Black men’s bodies and white men’s souls.”

He has known hate his whole life. He grew up in New Orleans across the street from an office for the American Nazi Party. “I could look out my window and see the swastikas,” he said.

That hate is still happening, he said, and that’s why the struggle continues. “I don’t think we’re losing ground,” he said. “We’ve come too far from where we started from.”

After he left the museum, he spoke with Jackson State University students and urged them to make a difference with their lives. “It’s not what you want,” he told the students. “It’s what you were created for.”

He recalled his father’s advice on keeping an even keel, even when confronting hatred. “My daddy’s message was, ‘Don’t get mad, get smart. That’s how I made it.”

He told students that he almost dropped out of Howard University — until he happened to run into an old classmate in New Orleans who had left school in the third grade. When he asked the classmate where he had been, the man replied that he had been in every reform school and prison in Louisiana.

When Young shared that he was thinking about dropping out, the old classmate replied, “Motherf—er, if I ever catch your Black ass on the street and you not in school, I’m going to beat the s— out of you. You got to get your ass back in school and you got to be somebody.”

Young said he took those words as his marching orders.

After graduating from Howard, he recalled going through North Carolina on the way back to Louisiana. “Everything in the sky looked perfect. The cornfields were yellow. The cows were eating,” he said. “It suddenly hit me that everything has a purpose for me, and whoever made all of this made everything with a purpose for me.”

From that moment forward, he said he decided that if he found something no one else wanted to do, he would take that as a divine cue, and he’s lived that way since.

On Thursday night, Ebony Lumumba, who chairs JSU’s Department of English, asked Young what he meant when he told students, “We don’t belong to ourselves.”

Young replied, “‘To whom much has been given, much shall be required.’ It’s not suggested. It’s required.”

He praised the courage of E.W. Steptoe, who went to the Amite County courthouse to register to vote, only to encounter white men with guns. Young quoted Steptoe as telling the armed mob, “You can kill me, but I’m gonna vote.”

Steptoe recruited many other Black Mississippians to register to vote, too, and eventually ran for Congress. “If we had 2,000 more people like that over the last 10 years,” Young said, “we wouldn’t be in the mess we are in right now.”

Over the decades, “ we have been through ‘many dangers, toils and snares,’ and God’s amazing grace has seen us through,” he said. “As long as you trust in that, you’ll find a way to make it.”

No one said the way is easy, he said, “but God didn’t bring us this far to leave us. I’m not nervous about the future. I know God is still on the throne.”

He shared the words that King quoted from abolitionist James Russell Lowell at the end of the Selma march in 1965:

Truth forever on the scaffold,

Wrong forever on the throne,

Yet that scaffold sways the future,

And, behind the dim unknown,

Standeth God within the shadow,

Keeping watch above his own.

The Mississippi Forestry Commission confirmed Thursday a burn ban is in place for Lafayette County after a lawmaker who represents the area publicly criticized the agency’s process.

Sen. Nicole Boyd, a Republican from Oxford, sent a letter Wednesday to the commission questioning why it hadn’t issued a temporary burn ban for the county. In addition to little rainfall over the last month, Boyd said the county has had to handle 16 different fires since the beginning of August.

“I understand the stated reason is that Lafayette County has not experienced enough fire activity,” the state senator wrote to State Forester Russell Bozeman in a letter she posted to Facebook. “That rationale is backwards. A burn ban is a prevention tool, not a reward for waiting until enough fires have already occurred.”

Lafayette County Board President Brent Larson said the county initially requested the ban Wednesday morning, but was verbally denied by one of the state’s regional foresters.

“The normal course of action is, we approve it, I sign off on it, send it to (MFC), they sign off of it,” Larson told Mississippi Today. “They have never given us a problem, never.”

Larson claimed MFC denied the ban because the area hadn’t seen enough wildfires.

“We hadn’t had rain at all in a month, hardly, and you’ve got people out here we’re trying to protect,” he said. “I was mad, I mean I was disgusted and dumbfounded.”

MFC on Thursday told Mississippi Today that a ban had been put in place that morning after the agency received the necessary information from Lafayette County.

“Our goal is to work closely with local officials and make timely decisions based on the best information available to protect the public and our firefighters,” Bozeman said in an emailed statement, asking “all Mississippians” to use extra caution with outdoor burning.

“(MFC) shares Senator Boyd’s concerns about wildfire risk and public safety. The Commission’s initial determination was based on the information available to our wildfire professionals at the time. There is no predetermined number of fires required to approve a burn ban; rather, we evaluate the totality of available conditions, including drought, rainfall, fuel conditions, weather, fire activity, and other relevant factors.”

In addition to Lafayette, the commission on Thursday approved burn bans for eight other counties: Copiah, Rankin, Jefferson, Covington, Grenada, Lawrence, Franklin and Jefferson Davis. A county can request a ban, and then MFC approves the request, the agency’s website says.

A burn ban status prevents “anything with an open flame that produces an ember,” the agency defines, including campfires, bonfires, fire pits, fire rings, burn barrels, debris burning and field burning. Propane, gas and charcoal grills are allowed, as well as propane and gas heaters. Violators can receive fines from $100 to $500.

The Delta is seeing the worst of the ongoing drought, according to data from the U.S. Drought Monitor. Parts of Bolivar and Washington counties are seeing “exceptional drought” — the highest level on the monitor’s intensity scale — while parts of Sunflower, Leflore and Humphreys counties are having “extreme drought.” There are no active burn bans from the state in those counties.

It’s unclear when Lafayette County requested the burn ban or what initial response it received from MFC. The county’s Board of Supervisors President Brent Larson did not respond to calls for a clarification, and Fire Department Chief Wes Anderson declined to comment, citing “political things going on.”

The city of Oxford on Tuesday asked residents to conserve water during a “historically high summer demand” during the ongoing drought. The notice highlighted the strain caused by outdoor irrigation, which makes up over 50% of the city’s peak water consumption.

“We are relying on our community’s proactive cooperation to protect the City of Oxford water system,” the notice read, asking residents to cut back on watering times by 50%.

Below average rainfall for August, more drought expected

Most of Mississippi was under a heat advisory as of Thursday, according to the National Weather Service, which means the heat index for the area has surpassed 105°F. The past month has seen lower rainfall throughout the state when compared to an average August. Greenville, for instance, recorded just 0.44 inches of rain for the month, compared to the nearly 3 inches it usually sees that time of year.

“Earlier in the summer, we had a lot of low-level moisture, and a combination of that higher humidity and hot temperatures, that’s what’s pushing our heat indices well into the advisory and warning categories,” NWS Memphis meteorologist Corey Chaskelson said.

Chaskelson said the forecast for his office’s area, which covers north Mississippi, shows little chance of rain over the next week. The ongoing El Niño event, part of a global weather pattern, is resulting in drier and warmer conditions, although those are common for the region this time of year, he explained.

The Mississippi State Department of Health cautions residents to stay hydrated during extreme heat and to avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages. For other tips, including signs of heat stroke, visit the MSDH or CDC website.

Dr. Rasheeda Hall didn’t want to cut her patients’ appointments off after the allotted 15 minutes, but she didn’t have much of a choice. 

Working as a family physician at a hospital and clinics in southeastern Mississippi, Hall said she watched as her patients were rushed through visits, sometimes giving her as little as five minutes to diagnose conditions, educate her patients, discuss treatment plans and write prescriptions. She tried setting timers on her phone and asked nurses to knock on the exam room door when her time was up, but she kept running over.

Insurance companies’ billing practices influenced the amount of time she was able to spend with patients and the care she could provide to them. Neither she nor her patients were getting what they needed. 

“I just started realizing there has got to be a better way,” she said. 

Hall opened Hall Health in Hattiesburg in 2024. The clinic uses the direct primary care model, a type of practice that does not accept insurance and instead provides a slate of primary care services to patients who pay a monthly subscription fee. Hall schedules appointments for 30 or 60 minutes, doubling or quadrupling the time she has to spend with patients.

The model is growing in popularity nationwide, including in Mississippi. This approach to care typically gives patients direct access to their doctors, unlimited in-person and telehealth visits and longer appointments. On average, direct primary care practices charge roughly $100 per member each month, according to a 2024 survey of over 450 practices across the United States published in July by the Direct Primary Care Alliance, a membership organization for providers.

Hall said she has seen a “big uptick” in patients who sought out her practice this year because they are struggling to afford the cost of health insurance after the expiration of enhanced federal tax credits for Affordable Care Act marketplace plans in December. Mississippi has seen one of the steepest drops nationally in coverage rates after the subsidies ended, and health policy experts expect uninsurance rates in the state to rise. 

Some doctors and patients say that direct primary care allows doctors to provide higher quality, preventive care to their patients and avoid costly hospitalizations. They argue it avoids the drawbacks of insurance incentives and can make primary care services more affordable for patients. But some health policy experts warn the model is not a substitute for insurance, disproportionately serves higher-income patients and could worsen primary care physician shortages.

The Mississippi Direct Primary Care Act, passed by the state Legislature in 2015, requires doctors to establish in signed agreements outlining the scope of their services and fees that direct primary care memberships are not insurance. The law also prohibits physicians from refusing to serve patients because of preexisting conditions. 

About 1 in 5 of Hall’s patients are uninsured. Hall works to help them find affordable healthcare services by offering labs at wholesale rates, connecting them with financial assistance programs and helping them find the best rates for services outside of her scope. But she said she makes it clear to patients that direct primary care does not replace insurance, because it does not cover specialty or emergency medical services. 

Sharon Conner has been a patient of Dr. Ashlee Hendry at Mid-South Direct Primary Care in Petal for about a year. A former nurse, truck driver and beautician, Conner is disabled and unable to work after a workplace injury. She lives on a limited income and does not have health insurance. 

Conner said the ability to schedule same or next-day appointments with her doctor, along with being able to text her questions about her care, has allowed her to continue receiving quality primary care and maintain her health without insurance. She hopes to qualify for Medicaid coverage but says she will continue to pay to see Hendry if she does because of the high-quality care she provides, and believes the cost is fair. Hendry has also helped Conner navigate disability and food benefit applications and connected her with affordable diagnostic testing. 

“She is the advocate that I want by my side,” Conner said. 

‘An assembly line’

At her first job working at an outpatient primary care clinic for a Memphis-based hospital system, Hendry said she saw more than 30 patients a day. 

“What I learned there was that medicine has kind of evolved into an assembly line and the name of the game there was to see as many patients as you can,” she said. “I wasn’t sleeping at night wondering what was missed.”

After three years, Hendry took a job at a Hattiesburg hospital. There, she found the churn of a similar “referral machine.” She began to look closely at how patients were being billed for services. Her interest in price transparency in medicine developed while she was in medical school and struggled financially as a single mother of a toddler. 

She noticed that patients were sometimes charged for lab tests the hospital did not fulfill and billing codes were adjusted after visits, causing patients to be charged more for services. She said she raised her concerns, but when the hospital’s management did not rectify the issues, she left her position, successfully exiting a restrictive non-compete agreement. 

Hendry seized the opportunity to open her own direct primary care practice. She found an affordable space to rent, and her husband, who works in construction, helped her flip the space in 30 days. In the first 24 hours after she announced its opening, 100 patients signed up. 

Since then, Hendry said word of the clinic has spread rapidly, especially among patients struggling to afford health insurance. She now has a waitlist for new patients. About half of her patients have insurance, though she does not accept insurance for the services she provides. Patients can, however, use their insurance to cover lab work or other health care services.   

“We have so many patients reaching out: ‘Hey, I just lost my insurance. My premium went up $500 a month, I literally cannot afford it,’” she said.

More time and transparency

Having more time with patients allows her to better understand the health disparities they face, Hall said. Most of her patients are middle-aged Black women, many of whom, she said, have previously not received the care and attention from healthcare providers they deserve.

She often begins appointments with a simple question: “How are you doing?”

“I look them in their eyes, and they start crying,” Hall said. “Because nobody has taken the time to stop and actually care to hear the response.” 

Extra time and lower caseloads can also give direct primary care physicians the ability to offer more high-quality care for their patients.

Hendry said she now sees no more than 12 patients a day, even at her busiest. The additional time allows her to take a deeper look at patients’ medical histories and research difficult or unusual cases. In one case, extensive research, including joining rare disease support groups and seeking out genetic testing for a patient, helped her diagnose a rare autoimmune disorder. In another case, she noticed a pattern in a patient’s past lab results that led her to identify the warning signs of leukemia, a trend she said other providers had previously missed. 

Hendry also takes time to call around to specialists to seek out the lowest prices for her patients. She has recorded some of these calls in viral videos reaching millions of views on social media. By asking questions about prices, she said she has discovered some hospitals charge out-of-pocket prices for services that are lower than for some patients with insurance coverage.

Her videos have prompted strong responses from viewers with insurance, she said, who expressed surprise at the out-of-pocket costs for some services and the variability in cost based on the type of insurance coverage a patient has. 

“The insanity that a medical doctor is calling to negotiate pricing like a dang used car sale deal,” one commenter wrote in response to Hendry calling imaging centers and hospitals for out-of-pocket MRI costs. 

After one of her videos went viral, Hendry said her office received a call from a hospital asking her to stop telling patients about out-of-pocket prices.

“It’s not the self-pay patients that are surprised,” Hendry said. “It’s the ones who have been insured for their entire life who have never seen what the real price of things are that are shocked and mad.”

Kellie Harper of Beaumont has health insurance, but she said as a patient of Hendry’s, she has learned more about how to ask questions about medical costs in order to find the most affordable care for her family. 

“I ask about self-pay services before I give my insurance information to anybody,” Harper said.

Seeking a solution 

Dr. Robert Berenson, an institute fellow at Washington, D.C.-based policy think tank The Urban Institute, previously oversaw Medicare payment policy for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. He practiced primary care for over a decade before turning to policy. He said he sympathizes with doctors who feel as if they are “on a treadmill,” but does not believe direct primary care is a solution to the broader, more complex problem of companies profiting from providing healthcare services and low insurance payments for primary care services. 

“It puts off the day of reckoning,” he said. “What are we going to do to try to save primary care?”

The model is not a solution, he said, because it exacerbates physician shortages by reducing the number of patients a doctor is able to serve. 

But some direct primary care physicians argue this is faulty logic, because primary care physicians experiencing burnout might instead decide to leave the field entirely. Almost half of primary care physicians reported feeling burnout in 2023, according to a 2025 report from the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration. 

Direct primary care is not the solution to all of healthcare’s complex problems, but it can play a role in keeping talented physicians in the healthcare field, said Dr. John Vanderloo, the past president of the Mississippi Academy of Family Physicians and first direct primary care physician to serve in that role. 

“It’s not the end all be all, but it is, I think, renewing the spirit of the physician who is burned out,” he said.  

Berenson said he also has concerns that some proponents of direct primary care overstate what primary care practices can provide. Patients without insurance could face significant financial risks if they are diagnosed with cancer or another serious condition, or require emergency care or costly medications, he said. 

“We have to have major reforms in the insurance industry, but I don’t think you can take care of patients by yourself,” Berenson said. “Those days are done.”

Primary care doctors, too, acknowledge the model isn’t affordable for every patient. Hendry, who charges $100 a month per adult, said the cost is the one aspect of the model that bothers her. 

Hall said she hopes to create a nonprofit arm of her practice to provide lower-cost care to patients through the direct primary care model. But she said her practice cannot alone serve as the solution to all of the challenges facing medicine. 

“I’m one person, and I can’t fix all of healthcare’s problems,” Hall said.

INDIANAPOLIS — There’s the mother of two who needs a full-time job to keep up with the bills, but can’t afford full-time childcare. There’s the medical technician who stopped buying groceries and turned to food banks so she could pay for her infant’s care.  

There’s the baby who remained in foster care, even after his mother completed the steps to bring him home. She had found a job, as the state required, but couldn’t afford his childcare.  

It’s hardly news that childcare is expensive, straining the budget of even middle-class parents. But these families all qualify for government-funded childcare assistance, intended to drastically reduce the childcare bills of needy parents so they can work or go to school. Instead, Indiana’s program, which had run short on funds, waitlisted them.  

Hundreds of thousands of children were sitting on childcare assistance waitlists in 23 states and the District of Columbia as of this spring, according to an analysis by The Associated Press. In three more states, some eligible parents were turned away before they even applied because of enrollment freezes. 

Childcare assistance, funded by the federal government with help from states, is supposed to aid working parents who are low-income, homeless or caring for foster children. But waitlists have ballooned since 2023, when eight states had them, according to the AP analysis. Reporters collected waitlist and enrollment data from 47 states and the District of Columbia.  

Many of the waitlists first started after $28 billion in pandemic aid expired in the fall of 2024. The Republican-led Congress declined to extend the extra money. Some states have increased funding to try to fill the gap, but families’ need for childcare assistance has only grown, as they’ve faced mounting costs for food and gas. 

While eligible families sit on waitlists, untold numbers of adults are sidelined from education or the workforce because they can’t afford childcare. Those parents who remain in school or keep working make difficult tradeoffs. In interviews, parents described forgoing necessities, falling behind on bills or relying on acquaintances to watch their children. Unable to find viable childcare, some have resorted to bringing their children with them to work or class.  

For Meygan Maloney’s family in rural Indiana, waiting for childcare assistance means month after month of falling short financially. Maloney was working as a caregiver for disabled adults before she had her second child in 2023. Around the same time, the family took emergency custody of a close relative’s newborn daughter.  

The next three years were marked by deepening financial struggles. Maloney only received $300 a month to care for her foster daughter, and both toddlers were put on a waitlist when she applied for childcare vouchers for 2025. 

While the girl returned to her family in the fall, Maloney and her husband are still behind on bills. They recently refinanced their home, and her husband is working seven days a week as a tire technician and delivery driver. A local childcare provider gave her a steep discount, allowing her to leave her son four mornings a week to clean at a local hospital.  

“I felt useless as a stay-at-home mom. I felt like I wasn’t contributing to our household,” Maloney said, her voice cracking. “We’re trying to get out. But for us to get out, we need the assistance.”  

Foster parents left to pay for childcare in Indiana 

Indiana started its waitlist in December 2024, a few months after pandemic aid ran out and it became clear the state would struggle to support families already in the program. Until May of this year, it put virtually everyone who applied on the waitlist, including foster parents. By spring 2026, nearly 37,000 children were waiting for assistance. 

Maloney and other foster families feel like they were misled by the state, which had for many years paid for childcare for foster children. Malinda Cox, an Indianapolis mom who took in a newborn last year, said she was forced to dip into her family’s savings to pay for the baby boy’s childcare so she could return to work. At one point, she considered giving up custody of the boy because her family could not afford his childcare bill. 

In the meantime, the boy’s biological mother was completing the requirements she had to satisfy to take him home. She had taken parenting classes and gotten a job. But she could not afford daycare, and because the boy could not get childcare assistance, he had to remain with Cox. 

“We started to feel, like, guilty. He should be home with his mom, but (because of) this massive system upset, he’s not,” Cox said. 

In April, Indiana Gov. Mike Braun, a Republican, announced the state would send $200 million in surplus funds to the state’s childcare assistance program. So far, the money has allowed it to move roughly 8,000 children off the waitlist. The state says it plans to use the funds to give assistance to an additional 6,000 children. 

Even before the recent growth in waitlists, federal funding for childcare assistance has always fallen short of providing for every needy family, only providing enough money to serve a fraction of those eligible. Experts say waitlists represent the tip of the iceberg, because many eligible families who need the help don’t know about the program or haven’t applied, daunted by tales of long waitlists. 

The origins of the funding shortfall are cultural, said Ruth Friedman, who headed the Office of Child Care under Democratic President Joe Biden. For decades, “childcare was the responsibility of the family,” she said. “The system is fundamentally broken, and if the government doesn’t help fix the system … it will not be affordable for families.” 

There are stark differences of opinion on whether the government should provide help — or how much. This year, 40 congressional Republicans called for “robust” funding of the federal program that underwrites childcare assistance. Instead, it received the same money as the year before. President Donald Trump said during his campaign that he could make childcare more affordable by using tariff revenue, but this spring he told a White House audience that paying for childcare should be up to states. 

“We’re fighting wars. We can’t take care of daycare. You got to let a state take care of daycare, and they should pay for it, too,” Trump told people gathered for an Easter luncheon.  

His administration has largely focused on allegations of fraud in the program, at one point halting funding to five Democratic-led states. After a lawsuit, a judge ordered Trump’s administration to restart the funding.  

Moms bring babies to college or work 

Without affordable childcare options, parents have resorted to bringing their children with them to work or school.  

In Minnesota, Deaira Gresham’s 1-year-old daughter Seaira has been on the waitlist for childcare assistance since birth, one of 9,000 children in her state awaiting aid as of this spring. Gresham, who works as an in-home health aide and takes a full load of classes at a chiropractor school, had some help with Seaira from her mother. But oftentimes, she was forced to take Seaira with her to class and to the homes of her clients. It took a toll — Gresham failed several classes juggling school and caring for a baby. 

This fall, she lucked out, getting a childcare grant for parenting students, allowing her to put Seaira in full-time care. 

“Parents are in desperate need,” Gresham said. “We need that break. We need to be able to go to school, go to work and know that our kids are in good hands.” 

It’s not just their work or college classes that parents worry about. Research has shown that high-quality childcare can boost a child’s social-emotional and academic development.  

Carmen Perez, who lives north of San Francisco, has applied for childcare help for all four of her children. Her eldest son never received it before aging out of the program. He struggled academically in ways that his sisters, who attended subsidized preschool, did not.  

Now her two-year-old son is on a waitlist. She fears he will face the same challenges as his older brother. “It makes me sick.” 

On a rainy May day in Indianapolis, Cox bundled up her foster son and delivered him to a social worker. She packed up her own car with the boy’s things — clothes, diapers and a small changing table. The boy’s biological mother still had not gotten childcare assistance, but Cox had negotiated a deal with a childcare provider to offer a massive discount. When even that was out of the mother’s reach, Cox agreed to pay half. 

She arrived at the boy’s new home to watch him reunite with his mother. She felt a mix of grief over parting with him and elation over seeing his delight with his mother.  

Three weeks later, the mother got notice: He had finally been approved for a voucher.

____ 

Correction, 9/3/2026: This story has been updated to correct the total number of children being helped by Indiana’s childcare subsidies. An estimated 8,000 children have come off the waitlist and 6,000 more are projected to move off the list, bringing the total to 14,000, not 8,000.  

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Tributes are pouring in for Grammy-winning jazz singer, songwriter and producer Cassandra Wilson of Jackson, whose “sultry, honey-toned voice” brought her international fame. She died Tuesday at age 70.

“Cassandra Wilson transitioned peacefully at home, surrounded by family, close friends and her manager,” the longtime manager, Robert Torre, said in a statement published by WGBO. “Her family and close friends respectfully ask for privacy during this difficult time as they grieve her loss.”

Wilson, who grew up as Cassandra Fowlkes, graduated from Jackson’s Murrah High School.

During her career, she was known for a style that infused her jazz performances with influences of country, folk, blues and pop.

Grammy-winning singer/songwriter Dee Dee Bridgewater shared her condolences, writing on social media: “Cassandra was unique in every way, blessed with a sultry, honey-toned voice. I will miss our occasional phone conversations and rare times in the same space.”

Questlove, the Grammy-winning drummer and producer who leads The Roots, posted online: “Cassandra/The Siren of Sirens/That Voice, That GiftDamn.”

Malcolm White, a longtime Jackson music promoter who once served as director of the Mississippi Arts Commission, was a friend of Wilson’s. He told Mississippi Today she will be remembered as an international icon.

“Her records, performances, her awards will stand the test of time as a giant in the American music field of jazz,” White said.

He noted that even after Wilson found success, she stayed connected to the jazz scene in Jackson.

“I always thought it was cool that she came back and was a part of her home community,” White said. “She could have lived anywhere, you know.”

Jackson Mayor John Horhn said in a statement: “Jackson has lost an extraordinary native daughter, and the world has lost a singular musical voice.”

Horhn added, “She built a remarkable career rooted in jazz, blues, gospel, folk and the many traditions that shape our state’s musical identity. Her work had rare depth of character and a profound understanding of how music moves people, tells stories and connects generations. Through every performance and recording, she carried forward the legacy of jazz, blues and gospel.”

Fellow Grammy-winning musician Jon Batiste, former band leader of “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert,” posted a clip on social media of himself interviewing Wilson on a Brazilian talk show. The caption reflected on the time he spent touring with her as a young musician. 

“She sounded like the south,” he wrote. “Her Mississippi heritage was always present in everything no matter how expansive her artistry evolved.”

Born in December 1955, she was inspired by her parents’ love of music. Her father, Herman B. Fowlkes, was a music teacher, guitarist and bassist who loved jazz, while her mother, Mary Fowlkes, was a teacher who loved Motown. Cassandra began taking classical lessons at a young age. By age 6 she began playing piano, and at 12 she started working as a vocalist.

She attended Millsaps College and Jackson State University, earning a degree in mass communications. While in college, she sang with multiple cover bands in Jackson’s local music scene. Alvin Fielder, drummer and founding member of the Black Arts Music Society, encouraged her to sing modern jazz.

She moved to New Orleans in 1981 and performed jazz with Earl Turbington and Ellis Marsalis. She moved to New York City in 1982, where she became a founding member of the jazz collective M-Base. She also signed with an independent German record label in 1986, where she released her first album.

In 1992, she signed with Blue Note Records. She released several albums, including the Grammy-winning albums “New Moon Daughter” in 1997 and “Loverly” in 2009.

Wilson was named Female Jazz Vocalist of the year by Downbeat magazine in 1995-96, received the Miles Davis Prize from the Festival International de Jazz de Montreal in 1999 and was dubbed “America’s best singer” by Time Magazine in 2001.

She received the Mississippi Governor’s Award for Artistic Excellence in Music in 2009 and was added to the Mississippi Blues Trail in 2010. In 2022, she was named a jazz master by the National Endowment for the Arts.

Mississippi pediatricians are backing fall vaccination recommendations from a coalition of leading medical groups as the nation’s traditional federal vaccine advisory system remains in limbo. 

Historically, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its vaccine advisory committee have issued guidance on seasonal immunization. But the vaccine advisory committee is no longer functioning after a federal judge ruled in March that Health Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr. unlawfully altered vaccine policy and improperly replaced all members of the committee.

In August, against advice from medical organizations, President Donald Trump signed an executive order advocating for spacing out childhood measles, mumps and rubella vaccines into three separate visits, and calling on the nation’s health department to present a plan offering this regimen to families.

In the vaccine advisory group’s absence, several major U.S. medical associations released guidance on flu season vaccine recommendations Wednesday. Mississippi pediatricians have voiced support of the coalition’s efforts. 

“The bottom line is we recommend that all children and adults ages 6 months and up get their fall flu vaccine,” said Dr. Anita Henderson, a Hattiesburg pediatrician and former president of the Mississippi chapter for the American Academy of Pediatrics. “And then for the pediatric population in particular, it’s really important to protect your baby against RSV,” or respiratory syncytial virus. 

Henderson said the lack of national leadership is “100% contributing to the problem” of declining childhood vaccination rates across the country. Only 10 states have kindergarten vaccination rates above 95%, the threshold needed to prevent outbreaks of measles, a highly contagious and life-threatening virus. Mississippi is one of those states, but vaccination rates in the state fell nearly half a percentage point during the 2025-26 school year. 

Henderson’s message to parents is to seek the advice of their physicians and tune out the noise of influencers on social media taking advantage of an increasingly politicized issue. 

“Nothing has changed as far as what your pediatrician is recommending,” Henderson said. “We will continue to follow evidence-based medicine and science. We are pediatricians, we’re not politicians.”

Recommendations from four major medical associations – American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America – include:

• Annual flu vaccines for adults and children 6 months and older; 

• One-time RSV antibody shots for newborns, as well as RSV vaccines for adults 75 and older and those who are immunocompromised; 

• Annual Covid-19 vaccines for adults 19 and older, especially those who are at an increased risk for severe disease. 

Before the Trump administration’s overhaul of the CDC and federal childhood vaccine policies, Mississippi’s childhood vaccine rates have been declining for the past three years. In 2023, the state started granting religious exemptions for school vaccine requirements. 

Overall, Mississippi’s rates are still high compared to the rest of the nation. But eight counties have fallen below a measles vaccine coverage rate of 95% among kindergartners. Those counties include Franklin, George, Jackson, Lincoln, Pontotoc, Tate, Tishomingo and Webster. 

This fall, doctors say parents should pay attention to RSV, a leading cause of infant hospitalizations that can cause long-term consequences, such as lung damage and asthma. Additionally, severe cases of the flu can cause long-term consequences, including organ damage and heightened risk of heart attacks and strokes. People often forget how dangerous the flu can be, said Dr. Patricia Tibbs, president of the Mississippi chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics. 

Despite what she calls an uphill battle to keep vaccine rates up, Tibbs said it’s “been so awesome to watch” the way that medical organizations have banded together so quickly to fill a void left by more than a year of disruptions to federal infrastructure. She hopes that the groups’ recommendations hold the same weight for parents that recommendations from the CDC historically have.

“Let us not go back to the dark ages when these vaccine-preventable illnesses were killing children,” Tibbs said.

Veteran educator Bonita Coleman is the new temporary superintendent of Canton Public School District. 

Coleman comes to the district after more than three decades of working in schools in Mississippi and Maryland. Most recently, she served as superintendent of Ocean Springs School District for a decade before retiring in 2023. 

According to a Canton schools press release, Coleman’s tenure in Ocean Springs was “characterized by a disciplined focus on student achievement, leadership development, organizational effectiveness, fiscal stewardship, safety, and continuous improvement.”

She previously worked in the Clinton and Jackson school districts, led instructional development and early childhood education at the Mississippi Department of Education and served as a professor at Tougaloo College and Jackson State University — both her alma maters. 

“It is an honor to be selected to serve the students and families of Canton Public School District,” Coleman said in a statement. “I look forward to working with leaders and teachers to continue to assess Canton Public Schools’ organizational needs and maintain a strong focus on teaching and learning and operational efficiency.”

The district celebrated Coleman’s hire on Wednesday, immediately after announcing the departure of interim Superintendent Dwight Luckett. Luckett led the district for more than a year, after an initial commitment of five months. He was Canton’s district superintendent from 2006 to 2014. He also served as interim superintendent in 2018.

He gave the school board three weeks’ notice that he was leaving, the release said.

Beverly Luckett, the district’s spokesperson and Luckett’s wife, said Coleman’s appointment is temporary, and the district continues to search for a permanent superintendent. The last permanent superintendent left the district in July 2025.

The district serves roughly 3,100 students, the majority of whom are Black, and is rated a C by the Mississippi Department of Education’s standards. 

CLEVELAND – Most Mississippi residents who spoke on Tuesday at the first public hearing on redistricting in the Delta criticized what they saw as a Republican push for power at the expense of Black representation, while some others said they support swift action to redraw electoral maps. 

Tuesday’s hearing was the third in a slate of public hearings intended for Mississippians to share their views on redistricting with a Republican-dominated joint House and Senate committee. It was the first hearing in the majority-Black district of Democratic U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson.  

Thompson is the state’s only Black member of Congress and only Democrat. Since the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in the Louisiana v. Callais redistricting case in May, which weakened the Voting Rights Act, Thompson has been the target of calls from Republican Gov. Tate Reeves and some Republican state legislators and other leaders to redraw Mississippi’s electoral maps.

Thompson did not appear to be in attendance on Tuesday evening in an auditorium at Delta State University in Cleveland, but several Democratic state lawmakers who represent the Delta but were not chosen to serve on the joint committee spoke at the hearing. The Democratic officials said partisan redistricting would split areas with shared cultural and economic interests, and cause “mass confusion” for voters

Democratic Rep. Willie Bailey of Greenville, who is not on the joint committee, told audience members that the committee had already made up its mind, and that the hearings would not stop the Republican dominated and majority-white Legislature from dismantling majority-Black districts.

“I’m glad to see all of you, but nothing you say tonight will become part of any plan. Nothing,” Bailey said. “There is no time for all the foolishness that we’re doing tonight. Now, they’re up here listening to you, but that’s as far as it’s going. It’s going no further than this room.”

The Callais decision removed protection for majority minority districts and cleared the way for Republican-controlled state legislatures to redraw political lines in their favor.  

Michael Carr, an attorney who has previously run for Bolivar County district attorney as a Democrat, said the Callais decision does not create mandatory redistricting for any state other than Louisiana, and that Republicans are falsely making it seem as though Mississippi has to redraw its lines. 

“You’ve got the governor, you’ve got the House, you’ve got the Senate, you’ve got three out of four congressional districts. What else do you want?” Carr said. “What they’re doing with suggesting redrawing these lines is diluting our voice, disproportionately taking our power away.” 

Republican leaders believe that when the U.S. Supreme Court issued its ruling in the Callais decision, it ended the practice of allowing race to be considered in drawing political maps. 

Susan Spiller, president of the Leflore County Republican Women, said lawmakers are right to redraw lines drawn before Callais, because considering race in drawing electoral maps harkens back to a Mississippi that no longer exists. 

“I’m asking this committee to redraw Mississippi’s districts based on traditional, race-neutral criteria,” Spiller said. “It is not 1965. It is 2026. It’s time for one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all of us.”

The legislative joint committee is holding public hearings across the state, and the full Legislature is expected to convene in a special session this fall to redraw at least state legislative maps. That wouldn’t impact this November’s federal election, but Mississippi lawmakers are likely to target Thompson’s seat with redistricting before he’s up for reelection again in 2028.

Resident Nathan Duff said no elected official should take the Delta for granted, as the region faces unique challenges that require adequate representation.

“The Delta is not simply another region in Mississippi. Our economy is different, our history different, our population trends are different,” Duff said. “The challenges confronting hospitals, schools, municipalities and agricultural communities are different than the rest of Mississippi.” 

Effie Burt said Republicans are engaged in a power grab aimed at diluting Black political power.

“What you’re doing is wrong, unnecessary, biased and is racist,” Burt said. “You’re trying to take away our voting strength that was achieved decades ago.”

Burt then broke out into song, singing “We Shall Overcome,” a gospel song associated with the Civil Rights Movement. 

Tuesday’s hearing came days after a hearing in Southaven where speakers skewed much more toward supporting efforts to redistrict in Republicans’ favor. DeSoto County has been the venue of an ongoing legal battle over redistricting and debate over race and representation. 

Rep. Rodney Hall represents Southaven and is the first Black Republican to serve in the Mississippi House since Reconstruction. Hall, who serves on the joint committee, told Mississippi Today after the hearing that the public’s participation in the redistricting process matters to lawmakers and would influence the outcome. 

“Emotions are understandably high because Mississippi has a history we cannot, and should not, ignore. But our future does not have to be bound by our past. The Mississippi of today is not returning to poll taxes, at-large legislative districts, or the tactics of another era,” Hall said. “This is our opportunity to face our history honestly, learn from it, and move forward together with fair, race-neutral maps that reflect our highest American ideals: equal citizenship, equal opportunity, and a government accountable to every voter.”

The committee is encouraging the public to participate in future hearings. The public can offer comments at any of the seven remaining public hearings, or submit written comments to Ted Booth, the committee’s attorney, at ted.booth@peer.ms.gov.

Below is the schedule of the future planned redistricting hearings. Each will start at 6 p.m. 

• Sept. 8 at Alcorn State University in Natchez. 
• Sept.10 at Meridian Community College in Meridian. 
• Sept. 17 at the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg. 
• Sept. 22 at Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College in Gulfport.
• Oct. 1 at the state Capitol in Jackson.

Leaders of the northern Mississippi city of Senatobia fired their embattled police chief late Tuesday, days after Mississippi Today, Verite News and The New York Times reported that he had routinely used degrading language and racist slurs against Black people in his text messages.

Chief Harold Vanderford, known as Hal, had submitted a resignation letter earlier in the day, but the city’s Board of Aldermen voted to reject it and moved to terminate him instead. 

Vanderford’s department has been heavily scrutinized in the wake of a white officer’s fatal shooting of Kohen Wiley, a Black toddler, after police officers responded to a shoplifting call at the local Walmart in June.

“We did not accept Vanderford’s resignation and fired him,” Alderman Chris McConnell said, adding that the decision had been unanimous. Vanderford and a department spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In recent days, Vanderford had not responded to multiple phone calls and written messages from reporters, including notes left at his home and office.

Until the city leadership appoints a permanent replacement, the department will be led by Lt. Angelica Maze, McConnell said.

In late August, reporters for Mississippi Today, Verite News and The New York Times revealed that Vanderford had used a racist slur more than a dozen times in a series of 10 text conversations dating to last summer. One day before Vanderford’s termination, the outlets published the uncensored messages along with the steps they had taken to verify them.

Vanderford took the helm of the department last October, and the racist messages continued after his appointment. In one text message, Vanderford described having a “racist moment.” In another, he wrote that he “almost beat a nigger and white woman’s ass a few minutes ago.” He also wrote that he had been saying the slur loudly many times at home, and hoped his neighbors had heard him.

Five of Vanderford’s acquaintances confirmed that the phone number associated with the messages belonged to the chief.

On Monday, Demetrius Garrett, an at-large alderman, told reporters that he had no hesitation in saying that he would move to immediately terminate Vanderford, “if these allegations are true.” Garrett ultimately made the motion to terminate Vanderford on Tuesday.

Senatobia’s aldermen had met with Vanderford twice in closed-door sessions after the revelations about his text messages.

After the first session on Aug. 25, a statement attributed to the mayor and the board of aldermen expressed confidence in the chief after he “voluntarily and willingly” appeared before city leaders and provided “sincere” responses to their questions. That statement did not elaborate on the questions posed to Vanderford or the specifics of his responses.

McConnell issued a clarification soon after, saying he believed Vanderford should address the citizens of Senatobia. He disavowed the city’s statement, saying it had not been voted upon by the Board of Aldermen even though it was attributed to them.

Garrett said the same thing about the statement Monday. He added that he had personally asked the mayor to resign from his position, too. “We need a mayor that cares about the people,” Garrett said, adding that when a city doesn’t have such a mayor, “you land yourself in situations like this.”

Mayor Greg Graves hasn’t responded to numerous requests for comment from reporters in the last month.

Vanderford has said nothing about the June shooting publicly, and Kohen’s family said Vanderford hadn’t offered condolences privately, either. The city’s Board of Aldermen placed the officer involved, Sgt. Hunter Foster, on leave two days after the shooting, which remains under investigation by the Mississippi Bureau of Investigation.

Since Vanderford took over as chief, Foster has separately faced at least two complaints that he used racially offensive language with co-workers, Mississippi Today reported in July and August. In the months leading up to the shooting, Foster referred to a Black officer as a “Black motherfucker” and directed another derogatory remark toward a white co-worker who has a daughter with a Black woman, according to internal department complaints.

There’s no indication that Vanderford took any disciplinary action against Foster, who was allowed to remain on patrol.