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Feds approve part of Gov. Reeves’ plan to help Mississippi hospitals

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A plan championed by Gov. Tate Reeves to draw down more money for the state’s hospitals has been partially approved by the federal government. 

Thanks to the stamp of approval, hospitals could receive payments within weeks. 

For years as hospitals across the state have struggled, health care experts and hospital leaders have been asking for help, most calling for Medicaid expansion. Instead, at a press conference announcing his plan in September, Reeves doubled down on his opposition to expansion and pitched a plan to draw more federal money to hospitals.

According to Reeves’ office, the changes are estimated to infuse the state’s hospitals with nearly $700 million in total.

The plan relies on two changes to hospital Medicaid reimbursements that increase supplemental payments to hospitals. This is extra money hospitals receive to offset low reimbursement rates from Medicaid and for uncompensated care, or money hospitals lose caring for people who are uninsured.

The component of that plan approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which reimburses hospitals for low Medicaid payments at an average commercial rate for services, will generate approximately $600 million, according to the press release. It’s not clear what average commercial rate (state, regional or national) the plan utilizes to yield these results — Mississippi has a low average commercial rate, according to experts. 

The second component of the plan, which modifies another form of supplemental payments, has not yet been approved.

“This plan is going to strengthen our state’s healthcare system and I’m glad that we could get it done for the people of Mississippi,” Reeves said in a press release. “This is the product of meetings with a range of medical professionals and healthcare leaders, and I’m truly thankful to all of them for helping to get us to today.”

Experts say the reforms will bring more money to the state’s hospitals, but it won’t insure more people in Mississippi, one of the most uninsured states in America. Additionally, the hospitals that appear to benefit most from the plan appear to be larger facilities, not the small rural hospitals feeling the stress of the health care crisis most acutely. 

Former state hospital association director Tim Moore previously told Mississippi Today that Reeves’ proposals do “nothing to help the low-wage earners in Mississippi who do not have the disposable income to pay for medical care.”

Researchers estimate the Medicaid expansion, by increasing the wage level that Mississippians would be eligible for Medicaid, would insure 200,000 to 300,000 people who currently don’t qualify for Medicaid but don’t make enough to pay for marketplace insurance. 

While emergency rooms cannot turn down patients regardless of their insurance status, doctor’s offices and clinics can. That means one of the only ways uninsured people can receive health care in Mississippi, one of the unhealthiest states in the country, is through emergency care. Preventative care, though, is inaccessible. 

At the press conference, Reeves encouraged the population of Mississippians without health insurance to get a job or a better job and derisively referred to expansion as “welfare.”

In other states that have adopted similar measures, experts say the policy reforms make the biggest difference when combined with Medicaid expansion.

The federal government is still considering the second proposal. It’s not clear why the plan is being considered separately.

The changes are retroactively effective beginning July 1, so the Mississippi Division of Medicaid will deliver the first round of payments to hospitals in the coming weeks, according to the press release.

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State board considers revoking charter of new school with just 15 students

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The Mississippi Charter School Authorizer Board is considering revoking the charter of a Canton school that opened its doors in August due to low enrollment.

SR1 College Preparatory and STEM Academy was approved in 2020 with plans to serve 150 students in its first year between kindergarten and first grade. But the school reported an enrollment of 12 students to the Mississippi Department of Education earlier this fall and told Mississippi Today this week that number has risen to 15. School leaders also said the school currently has six full-time teachers and 11 employees overall.

The organization that operates the school, SR1 (Scientific Research), was founded by Tamu Green in 2005 and collaborates with public and private partners to decrease disparities in Mississippi, specifically among minorities. The group applied to open a school in 2017, 2018 and 2019 but was denied.

Charter schools are free public schools that do not report to a school board like traditional public schools. Instead, they are overseen by a local governing board and held accountable by the Mississippi Charter School Authorizer Board. They have more flexibility for teachers and administrators when it comes to student instruction. 

Traditional public schools and charters both receive funding based on the number of students they serve, but the method of calculating enrollment can vary between the schools. Traditional public schools are funded based on enrollment in the previous school year, while new or expanding charter schools get state dollars based on their projected enrollment since the number of grades they serve is changing. 

For SR1, the projected 150 students resulted in a public funding allocation of $940,000 for the 2023-24 school year. If charter schools do not enroll the anticipated number of students, the excess funding they received is subtracted from their allocation for the next year.

The authorizer board voted in October to begin the revocation review process, which allows the board to review a school’s paperwork and daily functioning, working with schools on goals to address issues. This is the highest level of intervention in Mississippi’s charter school system, as it can lead to a charter being revoked if goals are not met. 

At the meeting Monday, board members discussed some elements of the plan submitted by the school and decided to reevaluate the status of the charter at the March board meeting. Board members also set a goal that the school has 100 students by the March meeting, either currently enrolled or committed for the 2024-25 school year.

While school leaders say they are actively working to recruit more students, authorizer board members said in discussion Monday they were concerned about the school’s continued ability to operate when funded at the appropriate level next year. 

Leaders for the school said in a statement that they do not expect financial issues in the 2024-25 school year because they have saved much of the extra money they received this year, allowing them to continue operating smoothly when the education department adjusts their funding.

The statement also addressed recruiting new students and said the school is advertising using social media, direct mailers and print media. It added that the school’s initial recruitment efforts were hampered by “uncertainties surrounding its opening,” but now have more staff devoted to recruitment.

The school is currently building a new campus to focus on incorporating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) into the classroom experience, according to an article shared by school leadership. In the interim, the school is currently operating at the St. Paul AME Zion Church, according to the address listed on the authorizer board’s website.

Editor’s note: SR1 has previously advertised on Mississippi Today’s website. Advertisers do not influence Mississippi Today’s editorial decisions.

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The Pulse: Lauren Jones discusses mental health services in Mississippi

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Lauren Jones, co-founder and executive director of Mom.ME., talks about mental health services in Mississippi, and she shares her personal story of dealing with postpartum mental health issues.

Mississippi health news you can’t get anywhere else.

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Marshall Ramsey: All Aboard

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While I understand that this is definitely Trump Country, Donald Trump’s legal jeopardy is causing some very real risks when riding the Trump Train.

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Podcast: Catching up on basketball; getting ready for Mississippi-Alabama All-Star football.

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We’re nearing Christmas and Ole Miss basketball is undefeated. Nevertheless, Mississippi State, with freshman sensation Josh Hubbard, is ranked higher despite two losses and Southern Miss is playing better with two straight victories. Meanwhile, Mississippi will be a decided underdog in the Mississippi-Alabama high school all-star game Saturday in Hattiesburg.

Stream all episodes here.


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Most Mississippi statewide Republicans endorse Donald Trump for president 

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Most of Mississippi’s Republican statewide officials and its two U.S. senators have endorsed Donald Trump’s bid for the presidency, according to an article published by Politico on Monday. 

Seven out of the state’s eight statewide officials endorsed the former president. The only statewide official who is not endorsing Trump’s campaign is Republican Secretary of State Michael Watson. Watson’s office told Mississippi Today that the secretary of state is planning to stay neutral because he will help administer the state’s election. 

U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker, a Republican who faces reelection next year, told Mississippi Today in a statement that he supports a “return to the strong and effective economic, national security, and border security policies our nation enjoyed under President Trump.” 

U.S. Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith, a Republican from Brookhaven, announced her endorsement of Trump in an April social media post, saying, “Trump has been attentive to the needs of Mississippi.”  

“Therefore, I am endorsing Donald J. Trump for another term in the White House and will be working to assist him in winning the Republican nomination for President in 2024,” Hyde-Smith said. 

The endorsement signals the former president’s tight grip on the Magnolia State. The Iowa caucuses, the first Republican primary test of the year, is Jan. 15. Mississippi’s GOP primary will be held on March 12. 

The post Most Mississippi statewide Republicans endorse Donald Trump for president  appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Governor’s allies on advisory board thwart effort to give poor moms timely health care

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The state Medicaid director and a hospital CEO — neither of them doctors — bucked recommendations from health care professionals and delayed a vote that could have made it easier for expecting Mississippians to receive timely prenatal care.

The move comes just days after the release of a maternal mortality report that shows Mississippi is still one of the most dangerous places in the country to give birth. 

The Mississippi Medical Care Advisory Committee heard presentations from Dr. Anita Henderson, former president of the state pediatric association, and Dr. Jaleen Sims, a Jackson-based OB-GYN. The two said at the committee’s Friday meeting that establishing pregnancy presumptive eligibility for Medicaid could make it easier to receive timely prenatal care in Mississippi.

The committee —made up of 11 members appointed by the governor, lieutenant governor and speaker of the House — is tasked by state law to advise the Division of Medicaid, which covers most births in Mississippi. The committee’s recommendation to the state Legislature this past year to extend postpartum Medicaid coverage was influential in the legislation’s subsequent passage.

Medicaid Director Drew Snyder, appointed by former Gov. Phil Bryant and reappointed by Gov. Tate Reeves, has not supported Medicaid expansion and was reluctant to endorse expanding postpartum care to mothers despite the urging of doctors this past year, in line with Reeves. On Friday, Snyder urged the committee to hold off on recommending presumptive Medicaid eligibility for expectant mothers. Kent Nicaud, a hospital CEO who is a strong political supporter of Reeves, aided Snyder in the effort by amending a motion that would have recommended the policy’s adoption.

Pregnancy presumptive eligibility allows people to receive health care when they’re pregnant, even if they’re not on Medicaid because it’s presumed that they qualify.

It’s an important step to reducing barriers to timely care. It can be complicated to get pregnancy Medicaid coverage, and those complications can mean the difference between a preventable pregnancy-related death and a safe delivery. 

Though Medicaid policy states a person can qualify by simply attesting they are pregnant, most doctors and expecting people are under the impression a pregnancy test from a health care provider is required to be covered. Sims previously told Mississippi Today that despite the division’s policy, her patients applying for Medicaid have been asked for further confirmation to verify they’re pregnant.

That means Mississippians generally must pay out-of-pocket for a doctor’s pregnancy test test because they’re not presumed eligible for Medicaid. Then they must wait for their Medicaid application to be approved to receive care, unless they’re willing to continue paying out-of-pocket. Some doctors won’t even see them before they’re insured. 

The division does retroactively reimburse prenatal care after applications are approved, but Matt Westerfield, spokesperson for the Division of Medicaid, told Mississippi Today last year that it takes the agency about 24 days to approve pregnancy applications.

Following the doctors’ presentations at the committee meeting, State Health Officer Dr. Daniel Edney made a motion for the committee to recommend the adoption of pregnancy presumptive eligibility to the Legislature or the division. 

“Give these women a chance to have their babies,” Edney said. “Why wouldn’t we do it if we’re in such a crisis?”

After the motion was seconded, however, Snyder spoke up in opposition.

“Twenty minutes of discussion from two presenters is not enough on this complex issue,” Snyder said. “Rather than saying, ‘Let’s do everything we can,’ let’s do what’s smart and what works and what’s actually connected to improving outcomes.”

Snyder, an attorney, asked the committee if the division could consider and research the policy and return to the committee with their findings. 

Dr. Billy Long, a gastroenterologist based in Madison, then expressed confusion about who had the power to establish the policy.

“I thought I heard you say, ‘Medicaid could not make this decision,’” he said to Snyder. 

Snyder replied, “That’s correct, we need to send this to the Legislature,” and then immediately declined to get into the “nuances.”

It’s not clear what agency has the power to establish presumptive eligibility. Snyder, appointed Medicaid director by former Gov. Phil Bryant and reappointed by Reeves, has said previously that the Division of Medicaid wouldn’t utilize pregnancy presumptive eligibility unless directed to by the Legislature. Westerfield previously told Mississippi Today that position is to avoid paying “providers for services for women who subsequently would not qualify for Medicaid.”

Nicaud then suggested that Medicaid bring more information to the committee at a special meeting in January and repeatedly stressed that “educating” patients might be more helpful to improving outcomes for mothers and babies in Mississippi than presumptive eligibility.

Nicaud, who also doesn’t have a medical degree, is the president and CEO of Gulfport’s Memorial Health System and has donated almost $125,000 to Reeves since 2017.

Nicaud encouraged Edney to modify his motion, which Edney declined to do. 

“We endorse the concept of presumptive eligibility unless there’s a reason we cannot,” Edney said. “If there’s an extra meeting, I’d be happy to attend.”

Nicaud then amended Edney’s motion to call a special meeting to discuss presumptive eligibility further and then make the committee’s recommendation to the division or Legislature. 

Following the meeting, Snyder quickly left the Capitol chamber where the meeting was held and refused to take questions.

Henderson later expressed disappointment about the committee’s decision. 

“Personally, I think it’s a no brainer,” she said. “I think this is an issue everyone should be on board with. If the rest of the country is, why aren’t we?”

Mississippi is one of 21 states as of January 2020 that doesn’t offer presumptive eligibility for pregnant people, according to KFF, and Mississippi is one of just three states that has not expanded Medicaid nor established presumptive eligibility.

According to a study commissioned with the University of Mississippi Center for Population Studies by the Center for Mississippi Health Policy, preterm births are less likely for low-income people when they live in a state with presumptive eligibility and expanded Medicaid. 

Sen. Kevin Blackwell, R-Southaven, and Sen. Nicole Boyd, R-Oxford, say they will co-author a bill this upcoming Legislative session about presumptive eligibility for pregnant women. A previous attempt to establish presumptive eligibility by Rep. Missy McGee, R-Hattiesburg, did not make it out of committee this past session.

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On this day in 1872

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Dec. 9, 1872

An ink engraving of P.B.S. Pinchback, the first Black governor of Louisiana. Credit: The New York Public Library sketch

P.B.S. Pinchback became governor in Louisiana — the first Black officeholder to do so in the U.S. He was appointed to the position during impeachment proceedings against the elected governor. 

His father was a white Mississippi plantation owner, and his mother had been freed from slavery before her son was born. When his father died, he and his family moved to Ohio, and by age 12 he was supporting his family, eventually working on Mississippi River steamboats. 

He was so light-skinned he could have “passed” for white, but when the Civil War came, he eventually served as a captain for the 74th U.S. Colored Infantry. 

During Reconstruction, the Republican politician helped establish Louisiana’s new constitution and was elected state senator before serving as lieutenant governor and then governor. 

In “Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War,” Nicholas Lemann described Pinchback as a larger than life figure — “newspaper publisher, gambler, orator, speculator, dandy, mountebank (who) served for a few months as the state’s governor and claimed seats in both houses of (Democratically controlled) Congress following disputed elections but could not persuade the members of either party to seat him.” 

Pinchback helped establish Southern University for Black students and aided Homer Plessy’s challenge of segregation in public transportation.

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Legal organizations demand answers from Hinds County over ballot shortage issues

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A coalition of civic and legal organizations on Thursday called for the Hinds County Election Commission to provide clear answers to voters on why numerous voting precincts in the state’s most populous county ran out of ballots during the Nov. 7 election. 

The group, which includes organizations like Mississippi Votes and the League of Women Voters, told the media that some of the consortium’s representatives have attempted to schedule a meeting with the election commissioners, but the county rejected that request. 

Amir Badat, a voting rights attorney with the Legal Defense Fund, told reporters that the coalition is actively working to ensure that whatever issues the commission may have caused on Election Day will not happen in future elections. 

“We’d like to ensure that whatever things went wrong – which we’re still trying to investigate – which steps went wrong and which boxes weren’t checked are checked,” Badat said. 

The commissioners did not respond to a request for comment about the press conference or the demands from the coalition.

During Mississippi’s statewide general election, several Hinds County voting precincts ran out of ballots. The county is majority Black and an area that traditionally votes for Democratic candidates. 

People waited in line for hours to vote as local officials attempted to replenish ballots and deliver them to polling places. It’s unclear how many people left without voting or decided not to travel to polling precincts because of the confusion from the shortages.

The Mississippi Center for Justice, a legal nonprofit, recently submitted public records requests with the county and the commission to gather more information about the ballot issues. If the commission does not comply with the records request, the center said it was prepared to use legal action to obtain those records. 

While the coalition’s Thursday morning efforts were mainly focused on the Hinds County ballot shortages, it also highlighted that other issues happened in other parts of the state such as people with mobility issues not having adequate access to enter and exit polling precincts. 

“It’s not a Hinds County problem in and of itself,” Harya Tarekegn, the director of advocacy and policy for the Mississippi Center for Justice, said. “It’s a problem all across this state.” 

Federal officials are seeking answers from the county. Bryan Steil, the chairman of the Committee on House Administration, sent a letter to the commission on Tuesday asking them to provide Congress information on what steps it has taken to correct the Election Day issues. 

“Situations like this reported ballot shortage and the distribution of incorrect ballot styles have the potential to damage voter confidence at a time when we can least afford it,” Steil wrote. 

In the meantime, the commission will hold its regular meeting at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 12 at the Hinds County Circuit Courthouse. It will allow the public to offer comments about their experiences during Election Day .

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