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Greenwood Leflore Hospital hits another roadblock in struggle to stay open

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A financially struggling Delta hospital received another bit of bad news: its application for a federal designation that would bring in more money has been initially denied. 

The regional Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services office in Atlanta has declined to designate the Greenwood hospital as a critical access hospital, according to a letter the agency sent to interim CEO Gary Marchand on Aug. 24.

Leaders of the hospital, which is co-owned by the city and county, have long been counting on the hospital’s conversion to increase its financial viability — critical access hospitals are reimbursed by Medicare at a higher rate. The hospital is currently classified as an acute care facility.

Marchand has repeatedly called the application their “plan A.”

But all hope is not lost — despite the regional office’s denial, Marchand is still counting on the national CMS office in Washington D.C. approving the hospital’s application.

He shared in an internal email to staff sent Aug. 30 that even with recommendations from the state Health Department and a regional Medicare administrative contractor to convert the hospital into a critical access hospital, a review by the CMS regional office did not yield the same results.

Greenwood Leflore Hospital’s interim CEO Gary Marchand discusses the challenges facing the hospital at Greenwood Leflore Hospital in Greenwood, Miss., Tuesday, February 14, 2022. Credit: Eric J. Shelton, Mississippi Today

Marchand stressed the decision wasn’t a surprise.

“We expected the Regional Office of CMS to review the application without considering the full scope of the arguments for its approval,” he said. 

Critical access hospitals must be located 35 miles from the nearest hospital. South Sunflower County Hospital in Indianola is just 28 miles away from Greenwood Leflore Hospital. The regional CMS office cited the hospital’s proximity to nearby hospitals as cause for the application’s rejection.

Marchand’s argument for waiving that requirement was that transportation issues plague the Delta — many of the hospital’s patients struggle to make their appointments because they don’t have a way to get there. 

This doesn’t mean the conversion is out of the question, though. The hospital’s application is still being considered by the national CMS office, Marchand said.

“We have always expected the final decision would be made in the national office, and Congressman (Bennie) Thompson and Senators (Roger) Wicker and (Cindy) Hyde-Smith and fully engaged and supportive of the GLH application,” he says in the internal email, before noting that he doesn’t not expect a final answer from the federal agency before the end of the year.

The pandemic has left the hospital in financial straits this past year, and stakeholders are exhausting all options to keep the facility open. Aside from the critical access hospital application, hospital leadership has also closed several departments and services, including neurosurgery and labor and delivery. 

After a potential lease agreement fell through last year, the hospital went up for lease again recently.  

Greenwood hospital leaders have also applied for grants from the Legislature, but as of August, no hospitals in the state have received that money. 

They desperately need it — one report puts nearly half of the state’s rural hospitals at risk of closure.

The longer the state goes without Medicaid expansion, the more dire the situation becomes, Greenwood Mayor Carol McAdams previously told Mississippi Today. 

In the meantime, leaders are still accepting bidders to buy or lease the hospital and save it from closure. 

Marchand says the hospital can stay open until 2024. After that, its future is unclear. 

“Critical access status remains key to the hospital’s ability to provide services over the long term,” Marchand said. “We remain hopeful of the application’s final approval by CMS’s National Office.”

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Mississippi Stories: Michael Farris Smith

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In this edition of Mississippi Stories, Mississippi Today Editor-at-Large Marshall Ramsey sits down with author Michael Farris Smith about his new book, “Salvage This World” and the upcoming movies based on his novels “The Fighter” (“Rumble through the Dark”) and “Desperation Road.”

Michael talks about his career, what it is like being on a phone call with Mel Gibson and the secret to making your literary dreams come true. Plus, see a trailer of “Desperation Road.”


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Poll: Republicans lead big in down ballot statewide races

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Incumbent Republicans have sizable leads, as expected, in two down ballot races, according to a new poll from Mississippi Today/Siena College.

The gubernatorial campaign between Democrat Brandon Presley and Republican incumbent Tate Reeves is receiving the bulk of the attention, but Democrats have candidates challenging for all eight statewide elected posts.

In addition to polling the Presley-Reeves gubernatorial election, Mississippi Today/Siena College polled the race for attorney general and secretary of state.

Editor’s note: Poll methodology and crosstabs can be found at the bottom of this story. Click here to read more about our partnership with Siena College Research Institute.

The poll, conducted in late August, showed incumbent Republican Attorney General Lynn Fitch with a 54% to 35% lead over Democratic challenger Greta Kemp Martin.

It also shows incumbent Republican Secretary of State Michael Watson with a 56% to 33% lead over Democratic challenger Shuwaski Young.

But this past week, Young dropped out of the race for health reasons, allowing the state Democratic Party to name a replacement to run against Watson. That candidate is Ty Pinkins, an attorney and military veteran, who had announced his intention to challenge Republican U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker in 2024. It is not clear whether Pinkins would pursue that campaign should he upset Watson, who is running for his second term as secretary of state.

As election day nears, the contest for attorney general could garner additional interest. Fitch, after all, has received national attention for filing the lawsuit that led to the U.S. Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade, which provided a national right to an abortion.

Fitch, the former state treasurer who is completing her first term as attorney general, seldom takes questions from the media. Kemp Martin has been an active campaigner.

Kemp Martin, like all the statewide Democratic candidates, is struggling from a lack of name identification.

According to the poll, Fitch was viewed favorably by 37% of the respondents and unfavorably by 29%, with 33% saying they did not know enough to offer an opinion.

A whopping 70% of respondents said they did not know enough to offer an opinion on Kemp Martin, the litigation director for Disability Rights Mississippi. She was viewed favorably by 9% of respondents and unfavorably by 18%.

Young’s numbers were similar to those of Kemp Martin and, of course, the poll was conducted before Pinkins was named as the new Democratic candidate for secretary of state.

Watson was viewed favorably by 27% and unfavorably by 17%, with 54% of respondents saying they did not know enough to offer an opinion.

The Mississippi Today/Siena College Research Institute poll of 650 registered voters was conducted August 20-28, 2023, and has an overall margin of error of +/- 4.0 percentage points. Siena has an ‘A’ rating in FiveThirtyEight’s analysis of pollsters.

Click here for complete methodology and crosstabs relevant to this story.

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Indianola police officer suspended in shooting of an 11-year-old faces second abuse-related lawsuit

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An active duty Army staff sergeant is accusing an Indianola police officer already under investigation in a separate case of tasing him, choking him and pointing a gun at him while handcuffed in December 2022, according to a federal lawsuit filed last week. 

Kelvin Franklin, 33, made the allegations against Officer Greg Capers, who has been  suspended without pay and faces legal action in a separate incident: the May 2023 shooting of 11-year-old Aderrien Murry

Carlos Moore is representing Franklin and the boy’s family in their respective lawsuits. In both interactions, the attorney said Capers escalated the situation. Capers’ alleged aggressive response came when Franklin arrived at his then-fiance’s house to retrieve a bag and after Aderrien called for help during a domestic situation.

“In both instances I believe both results would have been a lot safer if Greg Capers didn’t arrive at either scene,” Moore said. 

Franklin’s lawsuit asks for a jury trial and for at least $500,000 to be awarded to cover compensatory and punitive damages, attorney fees and interest. 

Cleveland attorney Michael Carr is representing Capers in proceedings for an aggravated assault charge the boy’s mother filed against the officer and in a $5 million federal lawsuit filed on Aderrien’s behalf. 

Carr declined to comment Thursday because it was the first he had heard about Franklin’s lawsuit. He also doesn’t know if Capers has been served and is aware of the suit, which was filed Aug. 28. 

The city of Indianola, Police Chief Ronald Sampson and five unnamed officers are also named as defendants. The lawsuit alleges Capers’ actions are the result of the city and police chief’s policy and failure to supervise and train officers. 

The city defendants have not responded in writing to the lawsuit, and a representative from the police department did not respond to a request for comment Thursday. 

Sgt. Greg Capers of the Indianola Police Department. Credit: Photo courtesy of Carlos Moore

The night of Dec. 30, 2022, Franklin was traveling home with his then-fiance’s cousin from Camp Shelby to his fiance’s residence in Indianola. 

Once in Indianola, the lawsuit details how, as Franklin exited the car and went back to get a parking decal from inside the car, the fiance misread the situation and called 911. 

Seeing the driveway was blocked, Moore said Franklin approached the cousin about moving their vehicle, and the fiance thought they were arguing. She called the police “out of an abundance of caution,” Moore said.

When Capers and the other officers arrived, Franklin told them he was there to retrieve a bag before returning to Camp Shelby, according to the lawsuit. He also said he had a firearm, which one of the unnamed officers took. 

Capers pulled his gun on Franklin then put it back into the holster only to grab his taser, using it on Franklin up to four times and choking him, according to the lawsuit. 

Franklin told the officers he was in pain and only had one kidney, but his request for medical attention was ignored and he was taken to the Sunflower County Jail, where paramedics evaluated him but didn’t treat him, according to the lawsuit. 

When Franklin was released from jail a day later, he sought treatment at Forrest General Hospital in Hattiesburg because he was in pain and felt sick and weak, Moore said. Franklin had a dehydrated kidney and injuries to his neck, stomach and right hand, according to the lawsuit.

Moore said a bystander who knows Franklin filmed a portion of his encounter with police. 

In the 3 ½-minute video shared with Mississippi Today, blue lights illuminate some of the darkness. Franklin is seen standing with his hands out to the side when an officer tases him. He bends over with a hand on his stomach and then falls to the ground. An officer starts to handcuff him.

The man filming makes several comments as the taser crackles and Franklin cries out. 

“Put your hands behind your back, you’re fixing to get it again,” an officer says right before Franklin is tased. 

The lawsuit alleges Capers acted suddenly when he drew his firearm and pointed it toward Franklin, who questioned the officer: “I haven’t done anything wrong for you to shoot me,” according to the suit. This moment was not captured on video. 

Moore said body camera footage from the officers exists, and he plans to request it through discovery. 

Franklin, who has been deployed in Kuwait since May, has over 16 years of military service, Moore said. Not only did the experience leave him mentally distraught and emotionally drained, but he worried about how the incident could have put his military career in jeopardy. 

“It’s been an ordeal,” Moore said about how his client is doing.

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State Democratic Party names Ty Pinkins as new nominee for secretary of state 

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The leader of the Mississippi Democratic Party announced Thursday that Ty Pinkins, an attorney, will become the party’s replacement nominee for the ongoing secretary of state’s race. 

Democratic Party Chairman Cheikh Taylor told reporters in front of the Mississippi Capitol that when he asked Pinkins to become the party’s new candidate for the statewide office, he agreed “without hesitation” to place his name on the November general election ballot. 

“This is a man who has served his country, his beloved Delta, and people in marginalized communities across the state of Mississippi who needed his legal expertise,” Taylor said. “Now, he’s stepped up to ensure that come November, Mississippians still have a choice in who will serve them as secretary of state.”

Pinkins is an attorney, Army veteran and native of Vicksburg. He spent much of the last two years aiding Black farmer workers in the Delta who were being paid less money for their work than white visa workers from South Africa doing the same jobs — a legal case that garnered national attention and spurred congressional hearings.

Since January 2023, Pinkins has been actively campaigning as a Democratic opponent against incumbent Republican U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker, who is up for reelection in November 2024.

In a separate interview with Mississippi Today, Pinkins did not specifically answer a question on whether he intended to continue campaigning for the U.S. Senate while running for secretary of state or if he would suspend his Senate campaign if he were elected secretary of state. 

“That’s something that’s down the road,” Pinkins said. “Right now, what I’m focused on is this race and making sure that Mississippians have an option when they go to the ballot box in November.”

But the Democratic candidate does believe his early efforts campaigning for the U.S. Senate give him an unexpected leg up to become a sudden substitute candidate for a crucially important state office. 

“There are 82 counties in this state,” Pinkins said. “And already, we’ve been to over two-thirds of those counties over the last eight months. And we plan to continue what we were doing before: getting out to voters, explaining to voters the issues.” 

Pinkins is now faced with a daunting challenge. Voters will participate in the general election in roughly two months, and Pinkins, a Democrat running in a conservative state, must convince enough voters to elect him to a statewide office he wasn’t even seeking a week ago.

But the new Democratic nominee believes he can attract a coalition of supporters by promoting what he believes are “common sense” reforms to the state’s notoriously strict voting laws and continuing his past efforts of speaking directly to Mississippians. 

Mississippi law allows for online voter registration, no early voting or no-excuse absentee voting. 

Pinkins said, if elected, he would urge the Legislature to ease some of those laws and allow for alternative voting methods. 

“Making sure people can register to vote online makes sense, making sure that we have a way for people to do early voting – that makes sense, and not restricting access to the ballot for people with disabilities,” Pinkins said. 

The Democratic nominee will compete against incumbent Republican Secretary of State Michael Watson, who recently reported having over $883,000 in cash on hand for his campaign efforts. 

“Our record of tackling the tape to protect small business, preserving the integrity of our elections, assembling a statewide conservation plan, and making sure our entire team understands we work for and serve the taxpayers of Mississippi speaks for itself,” Watson said in a Thursday statement. 

The state party was forced to find a replacement for the race because its previous nominee, Shuwaski Young, withdrew his candidacy from the race because he recently experienced a sudden medical event. 

The State Board of Election Commissioners on Wednesday afternoon formally approved a request from the Democratic Party to replace the vacancy left by Young. Both Taylor and Pinkins thanked Young for his early efforts in campaigning for the office. 

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Brandon Presley calls on Tate Reeves to recuse himself from state’s effort to recoup misspent welfare funds

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Brandon Presley, the Democratic nominee for governor, on Thursday called on his political rival, Republican Gov. Tate Reeves, to remove himself from any major decisions involving his administration’s ongoing effort to recoup misspent welfare dollars. 

Speaking in front of the Mississippi Department of Human Service’s downtown Jackson building, Presley cited recently released text messages between the governor’s brother, Todd Reeves, and State Auditor Shad White discussing former NFL athlete Brett Favre’s early role in the welfare scandal as a reason why the governor has a conflict of interest with directing the lawsuit.

Presley said that Reeves, who as governor is leading the ongoing DHS lawsuit that continues to probe the misspending, should recuse himself from that effort.

“It seems to me to make sense that when your brother is an undercover lobbyist and an undercover public relations agent, that it makes sense to get yourself out of that investigation to remove any suspicion of this being any more of a family affair than it already is,” Presley said. 

Presley’s Thursday remarks come a week after Gov. Reeves’ campaign released text messages between Todd Reeves and White showing that the governor’s brother coordinated with the auditor on damage control for Favre after an audit revealed in 2020 that the former NFL star received more than $1 million in Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF, funds. 

READ MOREGov. Tate Reeves’ brother used backchannel to state auditor to help clean up Brett Favre welfare mess

A nonprofit paid Favre $1.1 million in welfare funds for a series of speaking engagements that state officials say the former athlete never actually completed. Favre eventually repaid the money, though auditors say he did not return around $228,000 in interest. 

The texts last week show how, on Favre’s behalf, Todd Reeves facilitated the athlete’s repayment of some of the funds and asked White to make a public statement that “the investigation (shows to this point) Brett has done nothing wrong.” 

White praised Favre in the statement he released the same day: “I want to applaud Mr. Favre for his good faith effort to make this right and make the taxpayers and TANF families whole. To date, we have seen no records indicating Mr. Favre knew that TANF was the program that served as the source of the money he was paid.”

A few weeks later, Todd Reeves texted White, “Just wanted to tell you I appreciate you talking and helping the last couple of weeks.”

Days after the Reeves campaign publicly released the text messages, Presley said he believes Todd Reeves’ involvement could pollute the integrity of the state’s efforts to recoup misspent welfare dollars because the governor is the statutory head of MDHS, the agency leading the lawsuit.

READ MOREWhat exactly is Gov. Tate Reeves’ involvement in the welfare scandal?

The governor’s campaign did not respond to a request for comment, but Todd Reeves said in a previous statement that he was simply coordinating efforts to help Favre repay the welfare funds and did not know anything about the “TANF mess.” 

But Presley said on Thursday that he believes the text messages between Todd Reeves and the state auditor could be the tip of the iceberg on text communications that exist between the Reeves family and other people connected to the scandal. 

The Democratic nominee also pushed for an independent investigator, or the attorney general’s office, to comb through Gov. Reeves’ communications with defendants in the the state’s civil litigation or people who have pleaded guilty to crimes connected to the scandal. 

“Why was Todd Reeves setting up conversations about how Tate should spend taxpayer dollars” Presley asked. “Why was Todd Reeves meddling in the state auditor’s investigation, and what influence does Todd Reeves try to exert over other investigations?”

Presley has made the welfare scandal one of the main tenets of his gubernatorial campaign. He will compete against Reeves in the general election on November 7. 

READ MORE: Welfare scandal is big deal to Mississippi voters. But will it play in governor’s race?

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What we know about cheating allegations at several Mississippi schools

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The Mississippi Department of Education has voided some state test results at 12 schools across the state due to concerns that staff helped students cheat on the exams. 

The Mississippi Academic Assessment Program test measures student performance in English, math, science, and U.S. history. Results for the 2022-23 school year were released last month and showed the state average in most subjects increasing one or two percentage points since 2019.

In total, however, the state threw out 934 tests, an extremely small portion of the nearly 580,000 tests administered in the spring. Tests are identified for possible fraud if they have an extremely high level of similar responses or numerous instances of wrong-to-right answer changes.

The following schools had some portion of their test results voided: 

  • Nichols Middle School – Canton Public School District*
  • Boyd Elementary School – Greenville Public School District*
  • Simmons Junior High School – Hollandale School District
  • Simmons High School – Hollandale School District*
  • Wilkinson County High School – Wilkinson County School District*
  • Dawson Elementary School – Jackson Public Schools*
  • Lester Elementary School – Jackson Public Schools* 
  • Marshall Elementary School – Jackson Public Schools
  • McLeod Elementary School – Jackson Public Schools*
  • Peeples Middle School – Jackson Public Schools*
  • Wilkins Elementary School – Jackson Public Schools
  • Lanier High School – Jackson Public Schools

The number of tests voided at each school varies significantly, ranging from just a few to over 90% of the tests in that subject. Schools with more than 10% of their results voided (noted with an asterisk above) will not receive a letter grade this fall. 

The state education department is sending letters to the parents of students whose test results were vioided and encouraging them to contact their district for additional support. Any high school students whose test results were thrown out will have to retake those exams, as passage is required to graduate. 

Jackson Public Schools Superintendent Errick Greene emphasized in his remarks to the local school board on Tuesday that this is not a district-wide issue, but shared his concern and frustration.

“In this district we will achieve at high levels, but we say that and we believe that while also believing that  … our scholars have the capacity to achieve at high levels and that we don’t need to cheat or blur the lines in order to get ahead,” he said. “And frankly, I really wish we could talk about our other test data which is not implicated in this as proof, as absolute proof that so many of our scholars and educators are winning.”

Here’s what MDE has shared about the investigation into these tests:

  • MDE notified school districts on Aug. 15 about irregularities in their districts and gave them 15 days to independently investigate.
  • District leaders in Canton and Jackson found evidence of administrators and teachers helping students cheat and took disciplinary action. MDE may pursue additional disciplinary actions, including suspension or revocation of teaching licenses.
  • State law also establishes misdemeanor and felony charges associated with helping students cheat on exams or knowingly submitting/certifying false results to MDE. Local district attorneys may prosecute these cases or pass them off to the state attorney general’s office.
  • District leaders in Greenville, Hollandale and Wilkinson did not identify any individuals who helped students cheat. MDE is now conducting its own investigation in these districts given the evidence of fraudulent tests.

The Jackson Public Schools district provided additional information about their investigation at the board meeting on Tuesday:

  • Educators were found to have violated two sections of the test security rules, which can include viewing test questions early, making copies of test questions, giving hints while the test was being administered, changing answers, or allowing students to change their responses outside of testing time. 
  • Of the 43 individuals disciplined, 17 were found to have played a major role and were fired, three received ten-day suspensions for playing a role, and 24 received letters of reprimand for concern about their involvement. 
  • Because of the firings, the district is having to consolidate some classrooms or schools. Specifically, Isable and Lester Elementaries will merge some classrooms, which were already sharing some building space. The district is looking to reassign teachers to McCloud Elementary or collapse a few classrooms. Most significantly, Peeples and Whitten Middle Schools will be consolidated into the Peeples campus, since Peeples lost the most staff and Whitten is currently under construction. 
  • Moving forward, teachers will not be allowed to administer state test exams to their own students in any subject. Greene shared that this was already the case for high school students, but will be implemented for elementary and middle schools next spring. 

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