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MAP: These uninsured Mississippi children would be covered by Medicaid expansion

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Note: This article is part of Mississippi Today’s ongoing Mississippi Health Care Crisis project. Read more about the project by clicking here.

Hundreds of thousands of Mississippians fall within what’s called the “coverage gap” — they work lower-paying jobs that do not offer health insurance, but they also do not qualify for traditional Medicaid coverage.

Although the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) covers uninsured children up to age 19 whose family income does not exceed 200% of the federal poverty level, some children in Mississippi remain uninsured. There are 41,203 Mississippi children enrolled in CHIP as of October, according to the Division of Medicaid.

Numerous studies have shown that expanding Medicaid — lawmakers choosing to opt into an expanded version of the federal-state health coverage program — would guarantee health care for at least 200,000 primarily working Mississippians who don’t currently have it. It would also cover these currently uninsured children.

But a handful of state political leaders have rejected expansion for more than a decade, ignoring the nonpartisan, reputable experts who have thoroughly studied the effects of expansion.

Below is an interactive, county-by-county map showing the Mississippi children who would qualify for Medicaid if state leaders chose to expand.

The post MAP: These uninsured Mississippi children would be covered by Medicaid expansion appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Social studies saga, continued: Advocates urge state to include disability rights movement in standards

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Advocates are urging the Mississippi Department of Education to include the disability rights movement in the state’s social studies standards.

Late last year, MDE officials were accused of removing civil rights content from the standards, which then became a focal point for numerous frustrations with social studies education. 

The revised social studies standards were first presented to the State Board of Education in December 2021. The proposed changes removed many specific names, events and details in lieu of more broad descriptions. During the first public hearing in January 2022, education department officials walked back this change to the satisfaction of several groups present. Still, other people expressed concern that officials were adding critical race theory to the standards. MDE officials have repeatedly stated the theory is not taught in K-12 classrooms. 

The newest version of the social studies standards was made available for public comment in September. 

At the hearing Friday, seven of the eight speakers advocated for the inclusion of the disability rights movement in U.S. History and minority studies courses, as well as broader education about disabled individuals in earlier grades.

Davonda Ferrell, whose seven-year-old daughter has Down syndrome, felt that the exclusion of the disability rights movement sends the message to her daughter that she is not important. 

“It’s only right that when students first start school, they learn about all of the diverse groups that are within our school and community,” Ferrell said. “It is vitally important to start early and often to promote inclusion of all students.”

Scott Crawford, of the Mississippi Coalition for Citizens with Disabilities, said that one in three Mississippians have a disability, but few know how the struggle to be included benefits them today. Crawford mentioned sit-ins led by Judy Heumann, transportation boycotts in Denver, and the “Capitol Crawl” as important examples of activism that led to the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act. 

“This didn’t just happen,” Crawford said. “People put their bodies on the line.” 

Other activists said that the representation of the disability rights movement shows disabled children that it is possible for them to lead productive lives.

“All civil rights movements matter, and all should be included in the curriculum,” said Christy Dunaway, a disability rights activist. 

Jean Cook, spokesperson for MDE, said they plan to bring the final version of the standards before the State Board of Education at its Dec. 15 meeting, where any changes in response to these comments will be noted. 

The post Social studies saga, continued: Advocates urge state to include disability rights movement in standards appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Mississippi moms and babies suffer disproportionately. Medicaid expansion could help.

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Note: This article is part of Mississippi Today’s ongoing Mississippi Health Care Crisis project. Read more about the project by clicking here.

During her 14 years working as an OB-GYN in Greenville, Dr. Lakeisha Richardson has seen five patients diagnosed with breast cancer during their pregnancies.

Most of them did not have health insurance prior to pregnancy, so going to the doctor for annual checkups was neither affordable nor routine. They missed out on clinical screenings and the chance to learn whether they were at higher risk of breast cancer. 

Pregnancy does not cause breast cancer, but it can make it grow and spread more quickly, and breast cancer associated with pregnancy has a lower survival rate. For Richardson’s patients without health insurance, pregnancy brought Medicaid coverage that allowed them to go to the doctor for prenatal visits, and that was when their cancer was diagnosed. 

One of Richardson’s patients died from breast cancer a few weeks after giving birth. 

“Legislators think, women are healthy, they’re going to have a baby, and they can come off Medicaid,” Richardson said. “They don’t think that other illnesses and disease processes can exist in pregnant women.”

Mississippi doctors like Richardson see thousands of patients every year who have no health insurance, and thus limited access to affordable health care, until they become pregnant and qualify for Medicaid. If the patient has a chronic condition like diabetes or hypertension, getting treatment during pregnancy is critical – but not necessarily sufficient to prevent problems like preterm delivery, low birth weight, birth defects, and even stillbirth. 

Access to routine care prior to conception increases the chance a person can have a healthy pregnancy and delivery. But in Mississippi, where one in six women of reproductive age is uninsured, preconception health care is far from universal. Under current Medicaid eligibility policy, adult women can get coverage only when they are pregnant or have kids at home and very low household income. 

“If they have a preexisting disease like diabetes or hypertension, if they’re uninsured they’ve probably been off their meds for a while, so they’ll come in with elevated blood pressure, elevated glucose that have been uncontrolled for months or years,” Richardson said. “If it takes them a while to get their Medicaid and they’re already late to prenatal care, they have growth restrictions for the baby.”

It’s no secret that Mississippi is a sick state. More than one in seven Mississippians are living with diabetes, a higher rate than almost any other state. More than 700,000 Mississippians have hypertension, and the state has the country’s highest rate of deaths due to high blood pressure, as well as the country’s highest adult obesity rate, at just under 40%

But perhaps nowhere are the consequences of sickness – sickness that is largely preventable – more evident than in the unnecessary suffering of Mississippi’s mothers and babies. 

The state has the country’s highest percentage of babies born at a low weight. It has the highest percentage of preterm deliveries, which can result in costly NICU stays and long-term health consequences. Mississippi has the country’s highest rate of stillbirth. And more babies here die before their first birthday than anywhere else in the U.S. 

Nationally, the leading cause of infant mortality is birth defects. But in Mississippi, the causes are more preventable: premature birth and pregnancy or delivery complications as well as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). 

Within each of these statistics, Black women and babies suffer much more than their white counterparts. 

Expanding Medicaid would not on its own solve Mississippi’s maternal and infant health crisis, which State Health Officer Dr. Daniel P. Edney has identified as a top priority. Health insurance is not the same as access to health care, and access to health care alone is not enough to ensure all Mississippians have healthy food, opportunities to exercise, and safe neighborhoods. 

But OB-GYNs interviewed across the state said that lack of access to health care prior to conception is a problem they see every day. They may see a patient get her diabetes or hypertension under control when she has Medicaid coverage during her pregnancy, only to lose coverage and return to self-managing her conditions. They won’t see her again unless she gets pregnant again, and then the process of treating her chronic condition must start all over again. 

“We work really hard and optimize their diabetes during pregnancy, and then they’ll be a gap in care between and patients come back for the next pregnancy and it’s like we’re starting from square one again,” said Dr. Sarah Novotny, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. 

An analysis by the consulting firm Manatt found that expanded Medicaid eligibility to adults with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty line would likely cut enrollment in pregnancy Medicaid by about half – meaning that it would provide more consistent coverage and access to care for about 10,000 women each year who can currently have health insurance only during and right after their pregnancies. 

Dr. Jaleen Sims has worked as an OB-GYN at Jackson-Hinds Comprehensive Health Center since 2019. The federally qualified health center offers services on a sliding scale, so it’s affordable for people without insurance.

“I serve the underserved population that experiences the most suboptimal outcomes, the highest comorbidity rates, the highest mortality rates – those are my patients,” she said. 

She estimates that more than half of her patients who are pregnant with their first child have not had health insurance as adults before getting pregnant. 

Medicaid offers full coverage for pregnant women with incomes 194% of the federal poverty level, or $4,603 monthly for a family of four. That ensures that low-income and working-class women can get health care during their pregnancies. About 60% of births in Mississippi are covered by Medicaid, the second-highest percentage in the country, after only Louisiana. 

Hinds County has both the state’s largest number of Medicaid-covered births, at an average of 2,300 annually from 2016 to 2020, and one of the state’s highest per capita rates of pregnancies covered by Medicaid. Some people with pregnancy Medicaid have another form of insurance, too, but generally the rate of Medicaid coverage during pregnancy gives an indication of how many people lacked insurance before they conceived. 

Sims sees patients with hypertension, diabetes, obesity, lupus – “those chronic medical conditions that you really want to have under very, very good control before you get pregnant.”

Diabetes is a good example of a condition that can cause problems during pregnancy – but doesn’t have to. 

Sometimes Sims sees patients who got treatment for diabetes during a previous pregnancy, but stopped seeing going to the doctor when that coverage ended. Instead, they’ve tried to manage it on their own. 

“Then before you know it, they’re out of the medication, they’re just kind of living,” she said. “They’re like, ‘Well, I don’t check my finger sticks, I don’t have my insulin, I don’t have my medicine. Now I don’t really know where I am at this point.’”

During pregnancy, doctors try to keep blood sugar tightly controlled. That becomes harder to accomplish when the patient’s condition isn’t well managed when they arrive for their first prenatal visit.

If blood sugar is elevated during the first 10 weeks when the fetus’s organs are developing, the risk of birth defects is higher, Novotny said, even if blood sugar is controlled later in the pregnancy. 

“A lot of times women haven’t been in care, they find out they’re pregnant, sign up for Medicaid, and by the time they come to us, it’s often the end of the first trimester, when damage may already be done,” she said. 

Spina bifida and heart problems are the most common birth defects associated with diabetes. People with diabetes are also at risk for preterm delivery.  

Dr. Emily Johnson, an OB-GYN in the Jackson area, said it’s important for people to know that chronic conditions and risk factors during pregnancy can be managed with very good outcomes. Early communication between provider and patient is critical. 

“I think them knowing that information helps them have a little autonomy that they can be responsible for their blood pressure and they know what they’re supposed to call me for,” she said. “Communicating about the risk can help them take a little ownership of it and in some way provide some reassurance.”

For many uninsured women in Mississippi, getting signed up for Medicaid is one of the first rituals of pregnancy. But getting approved is a hurdle that for some people can delay their prenatal care by days or weeks.

Providers said they largely see patients get approved within a month or so. A mistake on the paperwork, however, can delay approval.

Matt Westerfield, spokesperson at the Division of Medicaid, told Mississippi Today that according to a recent analysis by the Office of Eligibility, the average approval time for pregnancy Medicaid from Aug. 2021 to Aug. 2022 was about 24 days. That’s slightly higher than the average approval time in 2021 for all eligibility categories of 20 days, according to documents Mississippi Today obtained through a records request.

Even a delay of a few weeks can make a difference, given the importance of early prenatal care. Dr. Kushna Damallie, an OB-GYN at The Woman’s Clinic in Clarksdale, said he would like to see a patient as soon as she misses a period. But that often doesn’t happen. 

“One of the biggest hurdles we have in our practice is late prenatal care, no prenatal care, or insufficient prenatal care,” Dumallie said. 

Westerfield told Mississippi Today that the Division of Medicaid doesn’t track when women go to their first prenatal visit or what percentage take place during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Richardson said early prenatal care is particularly important for women with a condition called an incompetent cervix, in which weak cervical tissue can cause very early delivery. Black women are more at risk for this condition. One treatment to help ensure a successful delivery is a cervical cerclage, in which providers stitch the cervix closed, usually around 12 to 14 weeks of pregnancy. If that doesn’t happen in time, the risk of miscarriage is higher. 

In August of this year, Richardson had a patient who was in the hospital because her water had broken well before viability. The patient had known she needed to get treatment for her incompetent cervix but had not been able to get an appointment early enough. 

“She moved from another state, so she didn’t have her Mississippi Medicaid and so she couldn’t get in anywhere to be seen,” Richardson said. 

OB/GYN Dr. Nina Ragunanthan poses for a portrait inside of Delta Health Center in Mound Bayou, Miss., Thursday, July 14, 2022. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

While Medicaid expansion is a taboo topic among Republicans in the Legislature, extending Medicaid coverage for postpartum women has bipartisan support. A measure to extend coverage from 60 days to 12 months postpartum passed the Senate resoundingly in the last session, before House Speaker Philip Gunn killed it.

Today, Mississippi is one of just two states that has neither expanded Medicaid eligibility nor extended postpartum coverage. 

Senate Republicans including Sen. Kevin Blackwell, R-Southaven, who sponsored the measure, have vowed to reintroduce the measure in the next session, though Gunn still opposes it. 

Gunn recently said he believed postpartum Medicaid extension would help only a few thousand women in Mississippi, referring to his calculation that only 60% of the 5,000 new births expected annually after the state’s abortion ban would be covered by the program and dismissing the 21,000 people already covered by pregnancy Medicaid each year.

When discussing crisis pregnancy centers, which already get a $3.5 million tax credit from the state and which Gunn wants to expand to $10 million, he offered no information about the number of people they serve and how, probably because that data is not being collected by the state.

Providers largely say they’d welcome any opportunity to lengthen the amount of time their patients have health insurance. Novotny, the maternal-fetal medicine specialist, said 12 months of coverage postpartum would give her patients a chance to control their diabetes for a longer period before becoming pregnant again.

Some providers were not aware of continuous coverage provisions during the pandemic. But those who knew about it said their patients benefited from longer access to care. 

“They’ve been able to continue the management of their chronic diseases so that when they’re ready to get pregnant again, they are in a good place,” Sims said. 

But postpartum Medicaid does nothing to improve access to health care before conception. 

Some advocates are concerned that the conversation about postpartum Medicaid could distract from the need to address Mississippi’s health care crisis more broadly.

Nakeitra Burse, a public health consultant and advocate focused on maternal health, said some of the discussion of postpartum Medicaid seems to reflect a belief that pregnancy can be separated from the rest of a life. 

“A person’s already experiencing obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and then you add pregnancy on top of that, then pregnancy also becomes a condition,” Burse said. “So you’re trying to treat all these things at one time, when people don’t even just have the opportunity to make the healthy decisions for themselves because they don’t have access to care.”

When patients do get access to care during pregnancy, making it to a doctor’s appointment isn’t as easy as it sounds. 

“A lot of that decision making means: Do I miss work to go to the doctor? Do I go to the doctor over my child? It’s a lot of push and pull and give and take for the decision making that shouldn’t have to happen, if we had opportunity or access to quality health care.”

Dr. Nina Ragunanthan, an OB/GYN in Mound Bayou, pointed out that the focus on pregnancy and postpartum coverage, rather than expanding access to health care for everyone, implies that women are more deserving of care if they are giving birth than if they are not.

“I think it’s really important not to just pigeonhole a woman as a child bearing vessel,” she said. “Access to care for that woman as an autonomous, independent person, regardless of whether she plans to get pregnant or not, is very important.”

The post Mississippi moms and babies suffer disproportionately. Medicaid expansion could help. appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Podcast: Sen. Hob Bryan discusses Mississippi hospital crisis

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State Sen. Hob Bryan, chairman of the Senate Public Health Committee, joins Mississippi Today’s Adam Ganucheau and Bobby Harrison to discuss the state’s growing hospital crisis. Bryan’s committee is hosting a hearing to discuss potential long-term solutions.

The post Podcast: Sen. Hob Bryan discusses Mississippi hospital crisis appeared first on Mississippi Today.

127: Episode 127- Cults Part Ten: The Movement

*Warning: Explicit language and content*

In episode 127: We discuss the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God – part 10 of our cult series!

All Cats is part of the Truthseekers Podcast Network.

Host: April Simmons

Co-Host: Sabrina Jones

Theme + Editing by April Simmons

Contact us at allcatspod@gmail.com

Call us at 662-200-1909

https://linktr.ee/allcats – ALL our links

Shoutouts/Recommends: Culpable, Weird, Reboot, Delirium, Little Joe

Credits:

https://www.cesnur.org/testi/uganda_002.htm

https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/a10309417/scariest-cult-stories/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Ten_Commandments_of_God

Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/april-simmons/support

Photo Essay: Mississippi’s closed hospitals

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Compared to other states, Mississippi ranks at the bottom of mosts lists concerning health issues and access to health care. Mississippians are also faced with another serious problem: the closure of hospitals. 

Mississippi Today photographed shuttered hospitals across the state as more and more are closing due to rising cost within the industry. Currently, six hospitals have closed in Mississippi since 2005. Dozens more are expected, according to top health officials in the state.

The post Photo Essay: Mississippi’s closed hospitals appeared first on Mississippi Today.

The long history of white, Southern politicians rejecting health care expansion

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Southern politicians have a long history of opposing efforts to provide government-sponsored health care for their constituents.

In 1947, President Harry Truman proposed legislation that essentially would provide universal health care paid through fees and taxes. Remember, health care options for working people in those days were even more dire than now with fewer people having employer-based health insurance.

Truman’s proposal was killed in part by Southern Democrats in the U.S. House and Senate. Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman wrote in his book, “The Conscience of a Liberal,” that Southern politicians opposed the plan of the Democratic president because they feared that it would lead to a government mandate to integrate hospitals.

“Keeping Black people out of white hospitals was more important to Southern politicians than providing poor whites with the means to get medical treatment,” Krugman wrote.

Southern politicians, as it turns out, are still not crazy about government-sponsored health insurance.

A quick glance at a map of the states that have and have not expanded Medicaid is startling. Of the 11 states that have not expanded Medicaid, eight (if Texas is included) are Southern states.

The map of the non-expansion states, a matter of fact, looks a lot like the footprint of the collegiate Southeastern Conference sports league with the exception of Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky and Missouri. Those four states have expanded Medicaid. Granted, most would say that Missouri is not a Southern state, but it is in the SEC.

At any rate, it is the SEC states, led by Southern politicians, now Republican Southern politicians, who are again resisting efforts to expand government-sponsored health care to help their poor constituents.

No longer, of course, are hospitals segregated. They were integrated in the 1960s, according to Krugman, when another government-sponsored program was enacted: Medicare, which provides health care to the elderly.

While it has been established by various studies that the largest percentage of people who would benefit from Medicaid expansion are people of color, it is important to point out that there are many white citizens who also would benefit.

Medicaid expansion, as is allowed as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, provides health insurance for primarily the working poor — for people earning up to 138% of the federal poverty level, or $18,754 per year for an individual. In Mississippi, the traditional Medicaid program covers, generally speaking, poor pregnant women, poor children, certain groups of poor retirees and the disabled, but not the working poor.

The federal government pays the bulk of the health care costs for those on Medicaid expansion. When Southern politicians express their opposition to Medicaid expansion, they often simply proclaim they “are against Obamacare” as if that is enough reason to oppose it.

“I am opposed to Obamacare expansion in Mississippi. I am opposed to Obamacare expansion in Mississippi. I am opposed to Obamacare expansion in Mississippi. I don’t know how many ways I can explain this to y’all,” Republican Gov. Tate Reeves said in response to reporters’ questions.

When the nation’s only Black president — Barack Obama — passed through Congress in 2010 the Affordable Care Act, almost all Republicans were opposed to “Obamacare.” But now solid Republican states like Montana, North Dakota, Utah and Idaho have embraced Medicaid expansion. In Republican-controlled South Dakota, voters just approved a ballot initiative to adopt Medicaid expansion. For the most part, it is just Southern politicians eschewing Medicaid expansion.

John Bell Williams also was against expanding health care when he served in the U.S. House representing Mississippi. As a congressman, he voted against Democratic President Lyndon Johnson’s plan to enact a Medicaid program for a small population of the underprivileged.

But as governor, Williams later called a special session in 1969 and urged the Legislature to opt into the Medicaid program.

In a speech to the Legislature, Williams said, “Let us not delude ourselves into the false notion that we can — or will — evade the burden of caring for these unfortunate people. Our society, through the instrument of government, has always shouldered this responsibility, and I am sure it always will.”

Williams went on to say the state could not afford to turn down a federal health care program that would require the state to provide only 20% of the matching funds. He spoke of the economic impact it would have on the state.

“The simple fact is that someone pays for health services, and we must decide, who will do it and how,” he explained.

The special session lasted from July 22 to Oct. 11. In the end, the Mississippi Legislature opted into the program, proving that Southern politicians did not always oppose improving health care for their poor constituents.

Whether that will happen with Medicaid expansion remains to be seen.

The post The long history of white, Southern politicians rejecting health care expansion appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Los líderes están ignorando la crisis de atención médica de Mississippi. no lo somos

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La crisis de atención médica de Mississippi ha llegado a un punto sombrío, catastrófico e inevitable.

Los hospitales están cerrando y muchos más están al borde. Ya se están recortando servicios de salud esporádicos. Cientos de miles de habitantes de Mississippi no pueden pagar la atención que necesitan. Demasiada gente está muriendo.

Lo peor de todo es que los líderes de nuestro estado no parecen tener prisa por ayudar.

En momentos tan sombríos, es difícil no reflexionar sobre algunos “qué pasaría si”. Hoy podría haber sido un día celebrado como una victoria para el futuro de Mississippi, uno que realmente cambió la trayectoria del estado. Una abrumadora mayoría de republicanos y demócratas se dirigirían a las urnas y decidirían hacer por sí mismos lo que sus funcionarios electos se han negado a hacer durante más de una década: expandir Medicaid.

Expandir Medicaid, como lo han hecho otros 38 estados y dos más están a punto de hacerlo, abordaría de inmediato algunos de los aspectos más urgentes de la crisis. Brindaría atención médica a cientos de miles de habitantes de Misisipi pobres y trabajadores que no pueden pagar viajes al médico para atención básica o emergencias. Le daría un empujón inmediato a las docenas de hospitales que luchan por equilibrar los presupuestos y mantener sus puertas abiertas. Aportaría a nuestro estado más pobre de la nación más de mil millones de dólares en nuevos ingresos cada año. Crearía decenas de miles de nuevos puestos de trabajo y salvaría innumerables vidas y medios de subsistencia.

Pero no habrá tal celebración hoy.

El año pasado, la Corte Suprema de Mississippi emitió un fallo sin precedentes que eliminó el proceso de iniciativa electoral de Mississippi, que otorgaba a los votantes el poder directo de cambiar las leyes. Esa decisión judicial ampliamente impopular detuvo una campaña bipartidista para recolectar firmas para poner la expansión de Medicaid en la boleta electoral este noviembre. Y los líderes legislativos estatales, muchos de los mismos que han rechazado la expansión de Medicaid durante más de 10 años, rompieron sus promesas de restaurar ese poder a los votantes.

Desde que lanzamos en 2016, Mississippi Today se enorgullece de responsabilizar a los funcionarios electos y ha brindado a los habitantes de Mississippi la información que necesitan para hacer lo mismo. Durante meses, nuestros reporteros políticos y de atención médica han cubierto de cerca la creciente crisis y sus efectos. Pero ningún problema merece un escrutinio más centrado e intensivo que la inacción de nuestros líderes durante este tiempo.

Entonces, esta semana, estamos lanzando un proyecto a largo plazo que se enfoca en la crisis inminente y las posibles soluciones, incluida la expansión de Medicaid.

Más de una docena de empleados de Mississippi Today han estado trabajando en este proyecto durante varias semanas. Seremos minuciosos e independientes, duros y justos. Pero, por encima de todo, seremos obstinados en nuestra búsqueda de la verdad.

Nuestro proyecto, ante todo, definirá minuciosamente el alcance de la crisis de atención médica de Mississippi. Mostrará cómo cientos de miles de habitantes de Mississippi que trabajan no pueden pagar la atención preventiva básica que mantiene a raya las visitas al hospital más costosas y las debilitantes deudas personales. Mostrará cómo Mississippi tiene más hospitales rurales en riesgo inmediato de cierre que cualquier estado de la nación y lo que eso significa para tantas comunidades en todo el estado. Mostrará cómo la inversión abismalmente baja del estado en salud pública afecta negativamente a todos los habitantes de Mississippi, incluso a aquellos que tienen seguro médico privado y pueden obtener la atención que necesitan.

También definiremos qué es exactamente Medicaid. La política federal es torcida e increíblemente difícil de entender. El término “expansión de Medicaid” en sí mismo se ha convertido en un arma por parte de políticos oportunistas, utilizado como una cortina de humo para evitar hablar seriamente sobre sus méritos. Nuestro objetivo es eliminar la jerga y el ruido político para mostrar los efectos directos de la política, cómo podría cambiar vidas en todo el estado y qué podría ganar el estado al aprobarla.

Y quizás lo más importante, confrontaremos directamente la política de la crisis. A pesar de que los gritos de intervención estatal han crecido en ambos lados del pasillo político, un puñado de funcionarios electos aparentemente ha decidido que no es digno de atención. Regularmente invocan el nombre del expresidente Barack Obama, quien defendió el programa federal de salud en cuestión, como la principal razón para no expandir Medicaid. Ignoran los estudios económicos no partidistas que muestran los enormes beneficios para el estado. Con demasiada frecuencia, aparentemente incluso han ignorado la crisis de atención médica en sí.

Muchos de estos funcionarios electos han dicho constantemente que no creen que el estado pueda permitirse expandir Medicaid. Siempre escucharemos y compartiremos sus explicaciones al respecto, y buscaremos comprenderlas mejor. Pero no podemos ignorar el contexto apropiado de los expertos estatales y nacionales que tienen conjuntos de datos que muestran lo contrario. Y hablaremos con los funcionarios electos en otros estados, incluidos los líderes en docenas de estados rojos que han ampliado Medicaid, sobre cómo les está yendo bien en su decisión.

Esperamos que nuestro periodismo obligue a los líderes de nuestro estado a al menos reconocer y tener en cuenta los desafíos de atención médica que todos enfrentamos. Más allá de eso, los presionaremos respetuosamente con preguntas sobre posibles soluciones.

Algunos cuestionarán el momento de este proyecto. Los legisladores generalmente ignoran abordar los problemas principales en las sesiones legislativas durante los principales años electorales en todo el estado, como en 2023. Desde nuestra perspectiva, no hay mejor momento para plantear estas preguntas que durante un año electoral.

Otros nos acusarán de partidismo o de propugnación. Una realidad importante que consideraremos a diario mientras servimos al público: una gran mayoría de los habitantes de Mississippi, independientemente de su inclinación política, apoya la expansión del acceso a la atención médica para los trabajadores pobres. La gran mayoría de los habitantes de Misisipí apoya la aceptación de fondos federales para ayudar a mantener abiertos los hospitales. Y nadie puede cuestionar que todos los habitantes de Mississippi quieren un futuro mejor para sus hijos y para ellos mismos.

Dentro de un año, cuando los 174 escaños legislativos y los ocho cargos estatales estén en la boleta electoral, cada votante tendrá la capacidad de comprender íntimamente cuál es la posición de sus líderes sobre la crisis de atención médica y qué han hecho, o dejado de hacer, para abordarla. . Nos aseguraremos de ello.

Si tiene preguntas, sugerencias o comentarios sobre este proyecto, comuníquese con el editor en jefe Adam Ganucheau en adam@mississippitoday.org.

The post Los líderes están ignorando la crisis de atención médica de Mississippi. no lo somos appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Preguntas y respuestas: ¿Qué es realmente la expansión de Medicaid?

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Nota: Este artículo es parte del proyecto en curso Crisis de Atención Médica de Mississippi de Mississippi Today. Lea más sobre el proyecto haciendo clic aquí.

El funcionamiento interno de Medicaid, un programa federal destinado a brindar cobertura de salud a los Americanos de bajos ingresos, es inestable e increíblemente difícil de entender.

Probablemente haya escuchado el término “expansión de Medicaid”, palabras que algunos políticos han convertido en armas, utilizadas como una cortina de humo para evitar hablar seriamente sobre una extensión del programa federal-estatal existente que brinda a más personas cobertura de atención médica básica.

A medida que continúa la crisis de atención médica de Mississippi, hemos compilado respuestas a algunas preguntas frecuentes para mostrar los efectos directos de la política, cómo podría cambiar vidas en todo el estado y qué podría ganar el estado al aprobarla.

Haga clic en las preguntas a continuación para saltar a las respuestas, o desplácese hacia abajo para verlo todo.

Haga clic para ir a una pregunta específica

¿Qué es Medicaid?

Medicaid es un programa federal que brinda cobertura de salud a millones de personas en los EE. UU., incluidos adultos de bajos ingresos, niños, mujeres embarazadas, adultos mayores y personas con discapacidades. Los estados administran el programa, que es financiado tanto por los estados como por el gobierno federal. Mississippi actualmente participa en el programa tradicional de Medicaid.

¿Qué es la expansión de Medicaid?

La expansión de Medicaid es una disposición especial creada bajo la Ley del Cuidado de Salud a Bajo Precio de 2010 del presidente Barack Obama que tiene como objetivo permitir que más Americanos de bajos ingresos estén cubiertos por el programa y disminuir la cantidad de personas sin seguro. Mississippi es uno de los 12 estados que no ha optado por el programa de expansión. En los estados que optaron por expandirse, la elegibilidad para Medicaid se extiende a adultos de hasta 64 años que tienen ingresos de hasta el 138 % del nivel de pobreza federal, o alrededor de $25,000 para una familia de dos.

Ahora mismo en Mississippi, los adultos no discapacitados sin hijos generalmente nunca califican para el programa, y ??los requisitos de ingresos son muy estrictos para aquellos que son padres ($4608 en ingresos anuales para una familia de tres).

¿Cuántas personas adicionales estarían aseguradas si Mississippi expandiera Medicaid?

Los estudios han estimado que la expansión de Medicaid en Mississippi cubriría a más de 200,000 personas adicionales. Otros estados que se han expandido han visto una disminución en las personas sin seguro, un resultado deseado en Mississippi, que ocupa el sexto lugar en la nación por el porcentaje de personas sin seguro. 

¿Cuál sería el impacto económico de la expansión de Medicaid?

Las estimaciones muestran que la expansión de Medicaid generaría más de $1 mil millones en nuevos ingresos cada año. Múltiples estudios han demostrado que la expansión de Medicaid le ahorraría dinero al estado al reducir los costos de atención no compensados ??para los hospitales, reducir las enfermedades crónicas a través de la atención preventiva y que ayudaría a la economía al crear miles de empleos y el “efecto multiplicador” de los dólares federales. Los estudios realizados por economistas estatales han demostrado que, con el tiempo, aumentaría el PIB y la población del estado. 

¿Cuáles son los mecanismos que podrían usarse en Mississippi para expandir Medicaid?

La expansión de Medicaid en Mississippi requeriría la acción de la Legislatura estatal y la aprobación del gobernador.

¿Quién está a favor de la expansión de Medicaid y por qué?

Muchos líderes y médicos de la comunidad médica están a favor de la expansión de Medicaid debido a los beneficios financieros que obtendrían sus instituciones. Organizaciones de atención médica como la Asociación Médica del Estado de Mississippi, la Asociación de Hospitales de Mississippi, la Sociedad Estadounidense del Cáncer, la Asociación Estadounidense del Corazón y muchas otras apoyan la expansión. Y los principales líderes empresariales y organizaciones como Delta Council han apoyado públicamente la expansión de Medicaid debido a los beneficios económicos más amplios que generaría.

Los demócratas en la Legislatura, que ejercen poco poder e influencia sobre las principales decisiones de formulación de políticas, y muchos otros funcionarios demócratas electos han apoyado públicamente la expansión de Medicaid durante años. El vicegobernador republicano Delbert Hosemann, líder del Senado estatal, ha destacado repetidamente la necesidad de atención médica para los trabajadores, aunque no llega a abogar por la expansión de Medicaid. Varios otros republicanos legislativos e incluso candidatos estatales republicanos en elecciones recientes han apoyado públicamente la expansión, pero ninguno ha logrado iniciar un debate serio en la Legislatura.

¿Quién se opone a la expansión de Medicaid y por qué?

Los principales líderes republicanos del estado, encabezados por el gobernador Tate Reeves y el presidente de la Cámara Philip Gunn, han rechazado durante mucho tiempo la expansión de Medicaid. Muchos de los argumentos contra la expansión han sido abiertamente políticos y partidistas: oposición contra la expansión de “Obamacare”, a la que muchos republicanos se opusieron desde el principio. Otros son argumentos más filosóficos contra aumentar cualquier gran programa gubernamental o que la atención de la salud debe hacerse a través del sector privado. Pero dos de los principales argumentos de los líderes electos de Mississippi en su contra han sido que el presupuesto estatal no puede permitírselo y que el gobierno federal algún día dejará de pagar la mayor parte y dejará a los contribuyentes estatales con la bolsa.

¿Qué ha pasado en otros estados que han ampliado Medicaid?

Otros estados que han ampliado Medicaid han visto una gran caída en los costos de atención no compensados: los costos que los hospitales deben cubrir para atender a los pacientes sin seguro. Luisiana, nuestro vecino que amplió Medicaid en 2016, experimentó una disminución del 55 % en los costos de atención no compensados ??para los hospitales rurales después de la expansión, y una caída sustancial en las tasas de mortalidad.

¿Por qué los estados tienen la opción de participar en la expansión de Medicaid?

En 2012, la Corte Suprema de los EE. UU. emitió una decisión en un caso que cuestionaba la constitucionalidad de la Ley del Cuidado de Salud a Bajo Precio, la ley de reforma radical de la atención médica promulgada en 2010 que tenía como objetivo hacer que el seguro médico fuera más asequible. Un principio importante de la ley fue expandir Medicaid para cubrir a más personas. El tribunal superior confirmó la ley en general, pero dijo que el gobierno federal no podía ordenar que los estados ampliaran Medicaid. Según esa parte del fallo, 12 estados, incluido Mississippi, no han ampliado Medicaid. En Mississippi, las pocas veces que el tema de la expansión de Medicaid ha estado ante cualquiera de las cámaras de la Legislatura es cuando los miembros demócratas han ofrecido enmiendas a otros proyectos de ley relacionados con Medicaid. Las mayorías republicanas han votado regularmente en contra de esas enmiendas.

¿Cuánto pagan los hospitales de Mississippi para atender a las personas que no tienen seguro ni Medicaid?

El costo de la atención no asegurada para el año calendario 2021 se estima en $482 millones. El costo total de la atención no compensada (no asegurados más otros que no pagan el saldo total) es de $594 millones. Los hospitales deben cubrir estos costos por sí mismos, lo que a menudo genera problemas presupuestarios que pueden cerrar un hospital para siempre o requerir recortes drásticos en los servicios de salud ofrecidos. Los efectos de esta atención no compensada solo han empeorado a medida que la pandemia de COVID-19 y los altos costos laborales que la acompañan han afectado financieramente a los hospitales. La expansión de Medicaid fluiría millones por año directamente a los hospitales para ayudarlos a cubrir estos costos.

¿Nuestro programa actual de Medicaid es gratuito? ¿Quién califica para ello?

Medicaid es gratuito para los beneficiarios y está financiado por los gobiernos federal y estatal. Actualmente en Mississippi, varias categorías de personas califican para Medicaid:

  • Bebés y niños que viven en familias de bajos ingresos
  • Los niños sin seguro cuyos ingresos familiares no excedan el 209 % del nivel federal de pobreza calificarán para el Programa de seguro médico para niños
  • Padres y cuidadores de niños menores de edad que viven en el hogar. Los padres deben estar sin el apoyo de uno o ambos padres por incapacidad, muerte o ausencia continuada o que estén desempleados o tengan muy bajos ingresos. Para calificar, el padre o tutor debe cooperar con los requisitos de cumplimiento de manutención infantil para cada niño cuyo padre esté ausente del hogar.
  • Mujeres embarazadas con ingresos por debajo del 194% del nivel federal de pobreza. Estas mujeres recibirán beneficios durante dos meses después del parto y luego se les otorgará la exención de planificación familiar.
  • Las mujeres embarazadas menores de 19 años califican automáticamente para Medicaid por embarazo.
  • Niños discapacitados que requieren un nivel de atención que generalmente se brinda en un hospital o centro de atención a largo plazo, pero que viven en su hogar.
  • Trabajador discapacitado: Adultos cuyos ingresos están por debajo de cierto nivel y que trabajan al menos 40 horas por mes.
  • Personas ancianas, ciegas o discapacitadas que recibieron Seguridad de Ingreso Suplementario (SSI), quienes anteriormente recibieron SSI y quienes residen en un centro de enfermería o participan en un Programa de Exención de Servicios Basados ??en el Hogar y la Comunidad.

¿Cuánto le cuesta al estado ya los contribuyentes brindar nuestro programa actual de Medicaid?

Los gastos de Medicaid se basan en el uso. Cuantos más beneficiarios de Medicaid vean a los proveedores de atención médica para tratamientos, mayor será el costo. Para el año fiscal actual, la Legislatura asignó $902 millones en fondos estatales para la División de Medicaid y espera recibir $5.79 mil millones en fondos federales. Mississippi, como el estado más pobre de la nación, recibe la mejor tasa equivalente con el gobierno federal que actualmente paga el 84,5 % de los costos de atención médica. El Estado paga el resto. Si no fuera por la emergencia de COVID-19 que está programada para permanecer vigente hasta principios de 2023, el gobierno federal le proporcionaría a Mississippi una tasa equivalente del 77,86 %. Pero actualmente, el gobierno federal paga el 90% de los costos de atención médica para aquellos cubiertos a través de la expansión de Medicaid. Además, el gobierno federal proporcionaría a los estados que no están en expansión un incentivo de dos años para optar por la expansión de Medicaid. Para Mississippi, eso resultaría en más de $600 millones en fondos federales durante dos años.

¿Qué servicios están cubiertos por el programa actual de Medicaid?

Los beneficios completos de Medicaid cubren visitas al consultorio, servicios de planificación familiar, atención hospitalaria para pacientes hospitalizados y ambulatorios, medicamentos recetados, anteojos, servicios de atención a largo plazo y servicios psiquiátricos para pacientes hospitalizados. Medicaid también proporcionará transporte a los beneficiarios elegibles si no tienen otros medios para llegar a las citas médicas. 

¿Cuáles son las diferencias entre Medicaid tradicional y Medicaid ampliado?

La diferencia es que más personas son elegibles bajo Medicaid ampliado. La expansión significaría que las personas que ganan hasta el 138% del nivel federal de pobreza, o $25,000 para una familia de dos, calificarían para los beneficios. Esto incluiría principalmente a padres sanos y de bajos ingresos; adultos de bajos ingresos sin hijos; y muchas personas de bajos ingresos con enfermedades mentales crónicas o discapacidades que luchan por mantener trabajos bien remunerados pero que actualmente no cumplen con los requisitos de discapacidad de Medicaid.

¿Qué es Medicaid posparto y cuál es el debate sobre su extensión?

La ley federal requiere que los estados brinden cobertura de Medicaid relacionada con el embarazo hasta los 60 días posteriores al parto, pero muchas mujeres, particularmente en Mississippi y otros estados que no están en expansión, pierden la cobertura en ese momento además de los servicios básicos de planificación familiar y control de la natalidad. Los profesionales de la salud y los defensores han argumentado que Mississippi necesita extender esa cobertura a un año después del parto como lo han hecho otros 34 estados. Dicen que esto proporcionará mejoras muy necesarias en los resultados de salud de las madres y los bebés en el estado, donde el 60 % de los nacimientos están cubiertos por Medicaid.

A pesar del apoyo bipartidista para extender la cobertura de las decenas de miles de madres cubiertas por Medicaid en Mississippi en el Senado, el presidente de la Cámara, Philip Gunn, eliminó el proyecto de ley en la sesión legislativa de 2022 y sigue oponiéndose. Cita su oposición a la expansión de Medicaid, pero la legislación no habría ampliado la elegibilidad para Medicaid, habría extendido la cobertura para las personas que ya califican.

Mississippi y Wyoming son ahora los únicos dos estados que no tienen cobertura posparto extendida ni expansión de Medicaid.

¿Qué es CHIP y en qué se diferencia de Medicaid?

CHIP significa Programa de Seguro de Salud para Niños y proporciona cobertura de salud para niños sin seguro de hasta 19 años y cuyo ingreso familiar no exceda el 209% del nivel federal de pobreza.

La cobertura, a diferencia de Medicaid para adultos, incluye atención dental y servicios médicos.

El estado agregó recientemente la cobertura de salud mental como un beneficio obligatorio, incluidos los servicios necesarios para prevenir, diagnosticar y tratar una amplia gama de síntomas y trastornos de salud mental.

¿Cuál es la historia de Medicaid?

El Congreso de los Estados Unidos, a instancias del presidente Lyndon Johnson, aprobó Medicaid en 1965 para ofrecer una cobertura de salud de red de seguridad para los estadounidenses pobres. Según la legislación histórica, el gobierno federal y los estados compartirían el pago de los costos del programa. Mississippi fue uno de los últimos estados en optar por el programa tradicional de Medicaid durante una sesión especial de 1969. El gobernador de Mississippi, John Bell Williams, quien convocó la sesión especial, votó en contra del programa Medicaid como miembro del Congreso. Como gobernador, Williams dijo que Mississippi se beneficiaría si opta por el programa Medicaid.

¿Cuántas personas en Mississippi tienen Medicaid ahora?

Hasta julio de 2021, alrededor de 797 000 habitantes de Mississippi estaban inscritos en la cobertura de beneficios completos de Medicaid o en el Programa de seguro médico para niños.

The post Preguntas y respuestas: ¿Qué es realmente la expansión de Medicaid? appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Mississippi Today hosts acclaimed media critic Margaret Sullivan in Jackson

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Acclaimed media critic Margaret Sullivan shared her advice for rebuilding public trust in the media at the Old Capitol Museum Thursday evening, in conversation with Mississippi Today. 

Sullivan was in Jackson for a Mississippi Today event hosted by Editor-in-Chief Adam Ganucheau, where the pair discussed the media’s role in American democracy and her recent memoir “Newsroom Confidential: Lessons (and Worries) From an Ink-stained Life.”

Sullivan shared background on her career, explaining that the bulk of it was spent in local news working at her hometown paper, the Buffalo News, before becoming The New York Times public editor and subsequently a media columnist at The Washington Post. 

Journalist and author Margaret Sullivan in conversation with Mississippi Editor-in-Chief Adam Ganucheau (left), at the Old Capitol Museum, Thursday night, Nov. 17, 2022, in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

During her time with The Washington Post, Sullivan spent a lot of time talking to people about their thoughts on the press. They frequently expressed frustration with the opinion they saw in news coverage, but she pointed out a paradox she sees in this complaint.

“When people go to watch TV or go on to a website, often what gets the most engagement is the most wild opinion or strongly stated opinion,” Sullivan said. “They may say that they would like it to be just the facts, and actually what they’re seeking out is anything but.” 

 Social media makes this worse because people often share articles without reading them entirely or are only hearing from people they already agree with –  and the decline of local news doesn’t help, she said. While local news is significantly more trusted by the American public, Sullivan said the financial challenges local news is facing have limited its ability to balance national opinion coverage.

In her advice to journalists, Sullivan encouraged media to stay focused on serving in a watchdog role. Reflecting on lessons from the Trump era, she said media organizations cannot continue to give microphones to people that are known liars and worry about fact-checking later. 

“One of the things that makes propaganda work is repetition, so when we put things that are false into a headline, even if we’re going to fact check it … we don’t do anybody any favors,” she said. 

Sullivan said threats to democracy were a top concern for voters during the midterm elections. This shared value gives her hope, particularly in the rejection of election deniers who were running for secretary of state positions across the country. 

She also gave a call to action for members of the public: don’t check out of the news, even if it’s overwhelming.

“I don’t think that’s being a good citizen,” Sullivan said. “Stay tuned in, be an engaged citizen, support journalism – whether that’s by subscribing to a news organization, donating, having conversations with journalists – caring is really important. If you disagree, fine, express that … but what you shouldn’t do is turn away from it, because it’s too important.”

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