A recent change to Mississippi’s power generation laws, set to take effect in January, will allow over half of the state’s public school districts to start saving money by generating their own solar energy.
The new rule, which the Public Service Commission agreed to with the state’s two investor-owned utilities in October, paves the way for school districts to earn credits for generating solar power without actually having to pay for the solar panels.
Starting in 2023, any of the 95 public school districts served by Entergy Mississippi or Mississippi Power can enter into what’s called a power purchase agreement, where a third-party contractor foots the bill to add solar panels to the school district’s property. Entergy or Mississippi Power would then buy the generated solar power and credit the district on its energy bill. For funding the new system, the contractor would be eligible for government tax credits.
While the rule change opens a door for widespread renewable energy use in Mississippi, a few of the state’s school districts are already generating solar power, with some seeing new wiggle room in their budgets.
“It’s been a very, very big win for the district,” said Mike Papas, director of Auxiliary Services at the Forrest County School District.
Solar panels on the roof of the performing arts center at North Forrest High School. Credit: Mike Papas / Forrest County School District
Last year, Forrest County School District finished installing 300 solar panels on the roof of its performing arts center, which it uses for events like school plays and faculty meetings. The building, Papas said, seats 900 people and needs constant air conditioning. But because the solar panels create $3,000 a month worth of electricity, he said, they cover more than half of the center’s electric bill.
“For us to be able to produce clean energy, then for us to take that money and put it back into the budget to do what’s needed for the students, we couldn’t lose,” Papas said. “And plus it was free.”
In 2014, the Sierra Club reached a settlement with Mississippi Power over the utility’s now-infamous failed clean coal project in Kemper County. The two sides agreed to direct $15 million towards solar projects for schools as well as energy efficiency upgrades for low-income homes.
“(The Kemper project) was pretty bad for a lot of folks, but something good came out of it,” said Rodger Wilder, president of the Mississippi Gulf Coast Community Foundation.
So far, that money has paid for solar panels at a dozen school districts, including all the panels at Forrest County School District. Interested school districts in the Mississippi Power service area can still receive funding from the Coast foundation, which was put in charge of administering the $15 million. Districts receive grants of around $250,000 to pay for solar panels as well as to introduce renewable energy into their curriculum.
Central District Public Service Commissioner Brent Bailey said using money from the Kemper settlement to fund solar panel systems has helped demonstrate their effectiveness to people who might otherwise be skeptical.
“If anything, it certainly helped educate school administrators, school finance officers, facility managers and others on what these systems really do,” Bailey said. “I think (the Kemper settlement) served a great deal to help identify and refute any myths.”
Brooks McKay, director of operations at the Ocean Springs School District, said he and others were skeptical of how solar panels would be able to withstand hurricanes.
“There's a little bit of hesitation on the Coast to put something on the roof worth $250,000 that you don't know is gonna blow off or not,” he said.
But McKay said the panels have held up fine since the district put them on top of its central office building two years ago, and now the district is already looking to take advantage of the PSC’s rule change to add more solar panels in the near future.
Solar panels on the central office building of the Ocean Springs School District. Credit: Ocean Springs School District
“What we don’t spend on energy we can spend on (other things),” said McKay, who estimated that the district saves about $300 a month on its electric bill during the summer. “It could be teacher units, classroom supplies, buses is one area we really put some savings in.”
Other districts around the state could soon be lining up as well: During the PSC’s public comment period on updating the net metering rule, superintendents from the following districts wrote in support of expanding renewable energy opportunities to schools: Attala County, Enterprise, Greenville, Kemper County, Lauderdale County, Okolona, Union, Winona-Montgomery, Yazoo County and Newton County.
School districts in the Mississippi Power service area interested in grant opportunities to fund solar panel installations can reach out to GCCF. A list of districts in the Mississippi Power and Entergy Mississippi service areas is available here.
After going 1-17 in Conference USA last season, Southern Miss coach Jay Ladner overhauled his staff and his roster, and has the Golden Eagles off to an 11-1 start this season. Rick and Tyler catch up with coach Ladner, talk about his team and the pressure of coaching the program he grew up rooting for.
The state of Mississippi isn’t getting anything past Danielle Thomas.
Thomas is a bright, young single mother raising her six kids in south Jackson. Because she lives in poverty, Thomas is also an expert in the convoluted policies and bureaucratic red tape surrounding one of the biggest scandals in state history: the TANF program.
Despite recent attention on the graft and corruption within the state’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant, Mississippi is still pumping less than 5% of the money directly to mothers like Thomas.
“I really think it’s still them stealing from people, to be honest,” Thomas, 34, said. “I really feel like they feel like a lot of us aren’t smart enough, or they feel like we probably don’t know the system in and out well enough.”
Thomas works part time as a home health aide earning $9.50 an hour, the same wage she started at 10 years ago. When she’s not on the job, she’s feeding and changing her 5-month-old, ferrying her other kids to and from school, cooking meals, fetching medication, tending to boo-boos, monitoring screen time, and trying to keep the shrieking to a tolerable decibel.
Danielle Thomas sits on the couch with her son Kannan, then 2, at their south Jackson home in 2021. Thomas, a 34-year-old mother of six, has faced countless barriers in Mississippi’s social safety net. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
On top of all that, Thomas basically moonlights as the unpaid lawyer, auditor and investigator on her own cases at the Mississippi Department of Human Services and other state service agencies. As most public assistance recipients know, it takes fierce self advocacy to ensure fair treatment within Mississippi’s social safety net.
Only about 1,600 very poor families in Mississippi are successfully jumping through the hoops required to receive the small TANF cash assistance payments each month.
Thomas knows a great deal more about how the TANF program works than the politicians who write the laws that govern the program.
But what happened to Thomas in recent weeks has stumped even the nation’s top policy experts.
In October, Thomas learned that she would be receiving a lump sum of more than $5,000 in back due child support from her ex-husband Larry Young, the father of her four youngest children. The state’s child support office, run by a private contractor, intercepted the money from Young’s child tax credit.
This tax offset process is part of the state’s child support enforcement program that Thomas is required to participate in to keep receiving public benefits. The rationale is, if the state is going to provide taxpayer support to single-parent families, then the noncustodial parents, usually fathers, should be forced to pay up as well.
This is where things get tricky: When the office collects support on behalf of a child receiving TANF, the state then seizes the funds to pay itself back for the welfare payments it issued. Most of that money goes straight back to the federal government.
Thomas said she sees the rationale in this, but at the same time, “I think that’s messed up a lot of co-parenting relationships … it doesn’t help how they think it helps. It kinda actually divides the family a little more.”
Thomas receives assistance from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as food stamps, for all of her children – several hundred dollars a month that comes on a debit card Thomas can only use on qualified items at qualified stores.
But Thomas only receives TANF cash assistance, $118 a month, for each of the two eldest children, not Young’s kids.
This is because of a harsh and little-known rule in Mississippi that if a parent is already on welfare when she gets pregnant and gives birth, that new child is not eligible for TANF benefits. These are sometimes called “capped” children. Just 12 states still have this policy in place, according to a 2020 Center on Budget and Policy Priorities report.
For Thomas, this makes the child support payments for the younger kids all the more crucial.
The $5,000 cash infusion from the tax credit was coming just in time for Christmas. Thomas also planned to use some of the money to replace the radiator fan and valve cover gasket on her 2012 Dodge Durango – long overdue repairs on her only mode of transportation to work and the kids’ schools. Right now, she gets under the hood and manually sets spark to the fan before driving anywhere.
Thomas and her kids survive on the combination of her work income, no more than $13,000 a year, about $900 in monthly Supplemental Security Income, or disability benefits, that Thomas gets for her severe depression and anxiety attacks, and the public assistance. Because Thomas receives disability, she doesn’t receive a TANF payment for herself.
The prospect of a financial cushion provided Thomas some hope, but it was short lived.
In late October, Thomas received the child support payment on her debit card. It was $100.
She called a representative at the child support office, who told her that, according to the computer screen she was looking at, the TANF program had seized the rest.
That’s not how that works, Thomas thought.
“TANF took $5,000 from my kids, but the kids that they took the money from, they don’t receive TANF. They have never received TANF,” Thomas said.
Without the incoming funds, Thomas told her ex she still needed him to help pay for clothes and shoes for the kids. At first, the dad was skeptical that the state had taken the money. The situation caused tension between the parents.
“It makes me feel bad,” Young said. “It’s sad how Mississippi does things, man. Mississippi don’t care about no one, but what they do? Help Brett Favre. Help Phil (Bryant). They don’t help the ones that actually need help.”
Mississippi, which offers some of the lowest wages, strictest public assistance requirements, fewest labor protections and most meager health care of any state is also the most poverty stricken.
But Mississippi politicians have long blamed “fatherlessness” and nonmarital pregnancy for the state’s high poverty rate, ignoring the research that reflects the inverse: that those family outcomes are most often a symptom of poverty – and the feeling that upward mobility is unachievable – rather than the cause of it.
Instead of focusing on evidence-based practices for interrupting systemic poverty, the state has spent hundreds of millions of welfare funds attempting to address fatherhood and teen pregnancy. Along the way, MDHS admits it has gathered no evidence of how these “family stabilization” programs reduced poverty.
Millions through these programs ended up going to the pet projects of former NFL quarterback Brett Favre, other famous athletes and the cronies of state politicians.
Danielle Thomas and her son, 4-year-old Kannan Young, pose for a portrait near here home in Jackson, Miss., Thursday, December 15, 2022. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Escaping poverty was always going to be a challenge for Thomas, whose parents split before she could remember. Child Protection Services took Thomas from her mother, who is legally blind and ran an unstable household, when she was 6. She moved with her father to South Carolina until her mom regained custody, and, at 16, Thomas returned to Jackson. She bounced around high schools before dropping out, meeting her first child’s father and becoming a mother.
Thomas secured her GED and has started several higher education programs in the hopes of securing a better paying job, but it seemed like something always got in the way of her finishing. “I start strong, I start motivated, and then I might take a blow from different things and I kind of back out,” she said.
She has prioritized the paying gig that she has versus striving for another because, she said, “I know from experience that if I don’t work, we don’t eat.”
Several years ago, Thomas entered a work program offered through SNAP, the federal food assistance program administered by Mississippi Department of Human Services. It was a 24-week course, she recalled, to learn medical billing and coding – a job in which she could potentially earn $50,000. The program promised to provide her with a certificate at the end.
“During the seventh week, we went in and they told us it was no funds left to be able to continue the program,” Thomas said. “I really felt like it might have been something where they just found a way to reroute the money.”
Like that, the program was over.
During the pandemic, Thomas had to leave her home health job to take care of her kids, who were conducting virtual school at home. She applied for unemployment, which would have provided her an additional $600-a-week, more than she’d ever made and finally a chance to get ahead. But unemployment insurance only covers people who make over a certain amount, and because of her low earnings, the Mississippi Department of Employment Security denied Thomas the benefits.
It appeared a technicality: Thomas didn’t qualify under traditional unemployment insurance rules, but she should have qualified under the special pandemic unemployment program, the purpose of which was to extend benefits to people not typically covered, including part-time workers like herself.
Thomas did her research, appealed the decision, and secured a hearing with the labor office. She even got her employer to corroborate the information on her claim. But after representing herself in the proceeding, she was still denied because she had filed under the traditional unemployment insurance.
Through setback after setback, Thomas doesn’t blame the government for her current situation.
“I’m not a victim because I know the decisions and the choices I have made when it comes to these children and certain things, I’ll take the accountability for. But when it comes to my children … I’d shovel horse manure to make sure my kids eat every night. There’s nothing I wouldn’t do to make sure me and my children have a roof over our head and we have food on the table.”
Then there’s the added stress of raising her children in a neighborhood where gun violence is prevalent. “We’re in an area that’s really crime-ridden. It’s real, real crime-ridden and poverty-ridden,” Thomas said.
Danielle Thomas poses for a portrait near here home in Jackson, Miss., Thursday, December 15, 2022. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Not too long ago, Thomas’ 9-year-old son found a bag of marijuana on the ground on his way to school. A curious mind, he picked it up and carried it with him to class. When the administration discovered it, Thomas said they almost opened a DHS case, but because she’d been such an attentive parent – attending all parent-teacher conferences and volunteering to bring food for parties – a school administrator vouched for her.
“I’ve been raised in this type of environment … but I don’t wanna repeat cycles. I wanna break generational curses. I don’t want us to be here, but for some reason I feel like I’m stuck, because nothing will come in to allow me to get away from here,” Thomas said.
“Yes, I had all these kids. I made this bed. I have to lay in it,” she said. “But I also know I’m the type of person to where I’m not looking for the government to take care of me and my kids. I can do without, but they also gotta realize the trauma that they have forced upon some of us to where we can’t even live properly. Like, I don’t even like going outside of my home unless I have to.”
In August, State Auditor Shad White, who initially launched the ongoing TANF fraud investigation, released a report demonstrating the cost of “absent fathers” to Mississippi taxpayers. The report focused on how children who grow up in single-parent households are less likely to finish high school, more likely to go to prison and more likely to become teen mothers.
“I’m hoping folks will be informed as taxpayers, but will also realize collectively as a society we need to be sending the message that if you’re man enough to father a child, you ought to be man enough to step up and help raise that child,” White said when the report was released, WXXV reported.
Danielle Thomas and her then 2-year-old son Kannan, at their south Jackson home in September of 2021. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
In Young’s case, Mississippi has done nothing to inspire his participation. The state took from him to indirectly support the kids of someone else, while his own kids got nothing.
National policy experts have long advocated against states confiscating the child support payments of poor children to pay back the TANF support they received. They say the practice, which barely makes a difference for states since the money is returned to the feds, keeps families in poverty and harms the relationship between children and their noncustodial parents.
“In this case, it’s even worse: the state is taking money paid by a father for children who the state didn’t even provide assistance to,” said Elizabeth Lower-Basch, deputy director for policy for the Center for Law and Social Policy (CLASP). “While the state may have found a loophole that makes this legal, keeping these funds from Mrs. Thomas and her children is a violation of both decency and common sense.”
Little to no research on this scenario exists. Mississippi’s TANF policy manual doesn’t explicitly address it, according to the reviews of Mississippi Today and two national experts who reviewed the manual at Mississippi Today’s request for this story. It does not come up in exhaustive Q&As published by the federal agency that administers the programs, the Administration for Children & Families under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. When asked about what happened, the federal office told Mississippi Today that the agency was following Mississippi state law.
The Mississippi Department of Human Services similarly confirmed in an email to Mississippi Today that this is the agency’s policy. It said it could not comment on Thomas’ case specifically.
“While they (capped children) are not considered in the calculation of benefits, these children are still part of the head of household’s TANF case,” the statement reads. “When there are multiple children in the TANF-recipient household with different non-custodial parents, and one of those non-custodial parents makes a child support payment, that payment is applied to the overall household’s TANF recovery balance.”
It’s a miniscule policy distinction but with substantial implications – as is true with much of the state’s social safety net. The Legislature could change it.
But this area of government is often too complicated, too niche to capture the attention of the public or even policy makers. It’s part of the reason so much corruption was able to occur within the program in recent years.
Without a closer analysis, it’s easy to miss the catch-22.
When it behooves the state to exclude the children, in the case of determining who gets monthly benefits, it excludes the children. But when it benefits the state to count the children, such as to seize their child support payments, it counts them.
MDHS said it did not have any data on how many mixed-family households this policy affects.
Thomas questions it plainly: “I don’t see how one parent can be responsible for what another parent owes.”
Danielle Thomas poses for a portrait near here home in Jackson, Miss., Thursday, December 15, 2022. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Since the $100 child support payment, Thomas has had countless calls with MDHS, the child support office, and advocates, many of whom told Thomas they’ve never encountered this scenario and that they believed it was a mistake.
When Thomas visited MDHS in person, a supervisor in the office said her TANF case carried an unreimbursed balance of about $17,000 – a mathematical mystery since she’s only received a total of $146-a-month for both children, recently raised to $236-a-month, on and off over the last several years. TANF has a lifetime limit of 60 months. At one point, an MDHS caseworker told Thomas she had been receiving TANF for two children since 2008, before her second child was even born.
“I’ve calculated and added some things up myself and I’m like, you know, ain’t no way,” Thomas said. “… It’s a lot of things I’m not understanding, but I’m really thinking like it is really just (determined by) who reviews your case and files at the time. Like, if you have someone who is reviewing your case who might let some stuff slip through the system.”
Shortly after she began pressing the agency, Thomas found a letter in her mail. It was from the child support office, notifying her that her entire MDHS public assistance case had been closed. This wasn’t true, but it added to her list of issues to resolve. She wondered if her speaking out had triggered this notice.
A tender moment between then 2-year-old Kannan Thomas and his mom Danielle Thomas at their south Jackson home in 2021. During the pandemic, Thomas, a single mother of six, has had to juggle a job and overseeing virtual learning for her children. One of the biggest barriers to upward mobility for Thomas is access to child care. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Several days later, Thomas received another letter. This one targeted her 5-month-old, who had barely begun receiving assistance, and ordered Thomas to add the baby to her child support case. The notice said she had 21 days to visit the office and hand over paperwork proving the child’s father or her entire family would be cut off from assistance altogether.
Following Mississippi’s ban on abortion, which led to the overturning of Roe v. Wade, Mississippi Attorney General Lynn Fitch and others have advocated for more strictly enforcing child support. The policy is advertised as a protection for mothers.
But for Thomas, the state’s meddling has only hurt her.
“They usually don’t contact you this early,” Thomas said after receiving the last letter. “I really feel like once again, this has something to do with me going and talking to people about them.”
With about $12,000 in supposed unreimbursed TANF still hanging over her head, it’s questionable if she’ll ever see a dime of child support from any of the three fathers of her children.
By this point, Thomas was dejected.
“I don’t understand how this system works,” she said in a slow, flat voice. “I’m no longer trying to figure out how it works.”
In fact, Thomas understands better than anyone how the system works. It is working the way it was designed, by wearing down the people it purports to serve.
But then, after talking to a free legal aid office, Thomas learned she could request a formal hearing from the TANF office to challenge the paradoxical policy. It’s scheduled for later this month. She’s already downloaded and started reading the agency’s program manuals from its website.
“I’m actually not going to stop fighting,” Thomas said.
In one of her educational stints, Thomas was studying to become a paralegal. When she thinks about going back to school, that’s the career path she envisions.
If her TANF case is any indicator, she’s a natural.
A massive federal spending bill slated to be voted on this week includes $600 million for work on the beleaguered City of Jackson water system.
Congress is expected to vote this week on the $1.7 trillion spending bill that will avert a pending government shutdown and continue funding federal agencies through late 2023.
Little information was available Tuesday about the earmark for the City of Jackson. But tucked inside of the 4,155-page bill are appropriations of $150 million in one section and $450 million in another section in areas where “the president declared an emergency in August for fiscal year 2022.”
In August, President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency as did Gov. Tate Reeves after customers in the Jackson Water System lost water pressure.
The loss of water pressure and perennial boil water notices were caused by long-term problems with the system. Those problems were exacerbated by flooding on the Ross Barnett Reservoir, which is the primary source of the city’s water.
The 180,000-customer system is plagued with numerous problems, including aging pipes that often freeze and burst during extreme cold snaps. In February 2021 during a prolonged cold period, most of Jackson lost water pressure for multiple weeks.
Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba said earlier this week the extreme cold temperatures expected later this week could cause problems for the city’s water system, though, progress has been made in winterizing the O.B. Curtis Treatment Plant that treats most of the water delivered to the system’s customers.
The spending bill says the funds allocated for work on the water system would be administered by the federal Environmental Protection Agency. Earlier this month, a federal judge approved an order for the U.S. Department of Justice to step in and oversee the troubled system. A third-party administrator has been appointed to oversee the system as part of the agreement.
Jordan Downs, chief of staff for 3rd District Rep. Michael Guest, who represent a portion of Jackson, confirmed that the money was placed in the spending bill at the request of the Environmental Protection Agency.
Rep. Bennie Thompson of the 2nd District, who represents a large portion of Jackson, has been vocal in advocating for funds for the water system. He said $150 million of the total is for technical assistance and $450 million is for capital projects.
“I look forward to voting for the complete omnibus package,” said Thompson in a statement. “I am proud to support the $600 million that will be included … to help Jackson. Jackson also will be receiving additional funding from the omnibus bill.”
Sen. Roger Wicker said he intends to vote for the proposal. In addition to the funds for the city of Jackson, the Mississippi Republican said it provides money for many other infrastructure needs across the state.
“This legislation fully funds our National Defense Authorization Act while cutting the president’s proposed increase in domestic spending by 50%,” he said in a statement.” It represents the best possible opportunity to end this budget stalemate… and get our military men and women the resources they need to win.”
Gov. Tate Reeves has joined with 24 other states to ask President Joe Biden to end the Federal Public Health Emergency for COVID-19, which would allow the state to remove some people from Medicaid coverage.
First declared in January 2020 under the Trump Administration, the public health emergency gives health care providers flexibility in how they operate. This public health emergency has been extended repeatedly since — it was last extended again in October and set to end in January 2023, though the department has not indicated it will not renew. The department has said it will give governors at least 60 days notice before a declaration ends.
“It’s past time to get back to life as normal,” Reeves said in a tweet Monday.
His comment echoed the notion put forth by the governors in the letter: “While the virus will be with us for some time, the emergency phase of the pandemic is behind us.”
While Mississippi is not currently seeing a major surge, COVID-19 cases are still occurring on a daily basis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3,255 cases were identified in Mississippi in the last week. Case numbers have ticked up slightly in recent weeks, but have not approached any of the earlier peaks. The CDC also reports that 53.5% of Mississippians have completed the primary vaccine series, a number that has held stagnant for some time.
During the public health emergency, states are not allowed to kick anyone off Medicaid under federal regulations. In exchange, the states have received extra federal funding.
In the letter, the governors say the increased number of people covered by Medicaid has been a drain on state funding. The percentage of each person’s care the federal government covered was increased, but the state has more people they are responsible for overseeing.
The governors say that 20 million people have been added to Medicaid coverage since the start of the pandemic, a number that “continues to climb as the (public health emergency) continues to be extended every 90 days.”
The Mississippi Division of Medicaid has also changed the services they provide for those who would have traditionally lost eligibility, to the confusion of patients and providers.
By lifting the public health emergency, Mississippi could return to only providing Medicaid coverage to specific groups: poor pregnant women, poor children, the disabled, some categories of the elderly and some caretakers of Medicaid recipients living in extreme poverty.
Hard to believe this has been my 57th year of covering sports in Mississippi. Fifty-seven years! Think about it. I covered the integration of sports in Mississippi. I covered the game-changing effects of Title IX on women’s sports. I have watched college baseball go from being a springtime dalliance to a huge business, one that Mississippi teams are extremely proficient at. Two years, two national championships. Can’t wait for next spring.
I have covered 13 head football coaches at Ole Miss, nine at Mississippi State — including the legendary Mike Leach, 13 at Southern Miss and 10 at Jackson State. That 13th coach at Ole Miss, Lane Kiffin, and that 10th at Jackson State, Deion Sanders, have kept me really busy here the last few weeks.
And I know what you’re thinking: Where is he going with this? Bear with me, I am getting there …
People ask me all the time: Do you ever get tired of writing about games or the people who play them? I do not. Every game is its own passion play. Every athlete has his or her own story. I have learned over the years, it’s not so much about the games as it is the people who play them. Fact is, sports are a huge part of Mississippi’s social fabric.
I love what I do. I love my job. Indeed, I love the job I have now more than any I have ever had. For the past six years, I have written my columns for Mississippi Today, joining this not-for-profit company not long after its launch.
I believe in Mississippi Today’s mission. I believe we have filled a void left by newspapers’ drastic cutbacks and, worse, closures, across the state. In a democracy such as ours, newspapers have been the traditional watchdog over government at all levels. In Mississippi, we were dangerously close to losing that, especially at the state level. Mississippi Today has filled the void.
As our newsroom has grown, so has our influence. One of the biggest news stories in Mississippi this year has been the Robin Hood-in-reverse, robbing-from-the-poor, giving-to-the-rich welfare scandal that has rocked the state. Mississippi Today’s Anna Wolfe first uncovered and then has owned that ongoing story.
What’s more, Mississippi Today currently is covering the state’s health care crisis as no other news organization has. Hospitals are closing, and many more are on the verge. Health services are being slashed. Hundreds of thousands of Mississippians cannot afford the care they need. Too many people are dying far before they should. State government has largely turned a blind eye to the catastrophe. Mississippi Today hasn’t. And won’t.
By now, you probably know that Mississippi Today is a non-profit newsroom. Our digital, public service journalism is free. We operate for the most part on gifts from foundations and on donations from readers such as you. Please consider helping us continue to cover Mississippi and its people in the manner it must be covered.
Most of all, keep reading. You keep reading, and we’ll keep telling your stories.
Now through December 31, the Maddox Foundation, the Jonathan Logan Family Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation’s education program, and additional supporters will match your new recurring donation dollar-for-dollar, combined up to $54,000. That means your $25 turns into $100 to continue telling your stories.
Maddox Foundation was founded by Dan Maddox in 1968. He and his wife, Margaret Maddox, had a commitment to young people, a love of nature and a vision for making their corner of the world a better place. Maddox Foundation President Robin Hurdle has continued their legacy, which lives on through the current work of the foundation.
Maddox Foundation, located in Hernando, has made many signature investment grants into youth development. These investments include renovating and supporting the Margaret Maddox Family YMCA; putting an internet-connected computer in every public classroom in Mississippi; creating innovative places for children to learn and play; establishing the Community Foundation of Northwest Mississippi; and funding the Education Director position and the MTV exhibit at the Grammy Museum Mississippi.
The Jonathan Logan Family Foundation (JLFF), based in Berkeley, CA, supports organizations that advance social justice by promoting world-changing work in investigative journalism, the arts, documentary film and democracy. As a small foundation, JLFF’s investment in NewsMatch allows the Foundation to make a difference across the entire field of local investigative journalism.
The Hewlett Foundation’s Education program supports media outlets that strengthen the information ecosystem around our country’s K-12 education systems. They believe that local communities are a key part of improving teaching and learning opportunities for every student.
Los hospitales regionales más grandes en Mississippi, donde los pacientes más enfermos suelen recibir atención, están llenos, y los funcionarios de salud estatales están rogando a los habitantes de Mississippi que se vacunen contra el COVID-19 y la gripe para protegerse a sí mismos y al sistema de atención médica.
“Es la incapacidad de transferir (a los pacientes) a un nivel superior de atención: nuestros hospitales de Nivel 1 y Nivel 2 realmente están siendo inundados”, dijo el jueves el Dr. Dan Edney, Oficial de Salud del Estado. “… Hemos tenido muchas transferencias fuera del estado”.
Los hospitales de los estados vecinos también se encuentran en situaciones similares y no pueden aceptar transferencias.
Hasta el mediodía del jueves, algunos hospitales en Tennessee no aceptaban transferencias, dijo Jim Craig, adjunto principal y director de protección de la salud del Departamento de Salud del Estado de Mississippi.
Las camas disponibles en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) alrededor de Mississippi están disminuyendo, con 65 camas disponibles en todo el estado, una tendencia similar a los últimos dos inviernos, dijo Edney.
Hasta el jueves, solo había 27 camas de UCI disponibles en los hospitales más grandes.
“Son 27 camas para todo: traumatismos, accidentes cerebrovasculares, ataques cardíacos. No solo la gripe y el COVID”, dijo. “Queremos proteger esas camas lo mejor que podamos”.
El Centro Médico de la Universidad de Mississippi, el único centro de trauma de Nivel 1 del estado, estaba lleno, lo que significa que las camas están llenas, dijo un portavoz de UMMC a la 1 p.m. Jueves.
North Mississippi Medical Center en Tupelo, un centro de trauma de Nivel 2, ha negado un promedio de transferencia de un paciente cada día durante los últimos tres meses debido a problemas graves de personal. También ha tenido problemas para transferir pacientes a otros hospitales.
“Cuando tenemos que transferirnos, principalmente por servicios que no brindamos, como quemaduras, experimentamos más dificultades debido a los problemas de capacidad de los hospitales receptores”, dijo Kim Marlatt, vicepresidenta de marketing de North Mississippi Health System.
St. Dominic Memorial Hospital en Jackson también está experimentando problemas de capacidad.
“S t. Dominic’s está trabajando diligentemente para explorar todas las soluciones posibles para satisfacer las necesidades de atención y seguridad de los pacientes en las comunidades a las que servimos”, dijo Meredith Bailess, directora de marketing del hospital.
Edney, junto con el epidemiólogo estatal Dr. Paul Byers, instó a los habitantes de Misisipi a obtener su refuerzo bivalente de COVID-19, que incluye un componente de la cepa del virus original y un componente de la variante omicron para brindar una mejor protección contra la cepa dominante actual del virus.
“Este (refuerzo bivalente) es una vacuna de refuerzo muy importante para brindar protección no solo contra la infección, sino también contra esas hospitalizaciones y protegernos de las muertes”, dijo Byers. “Es extremadamente importante para nosotros ahora, especialmente para las personas más vulnerables de nuestra población, asegurarnos de que todas las personas elegibles estén al día con la vacuna de refuerzo bivalente”.
Mississippi está experimentando una actividad gripal “muy alta“, y Edney y Byers también alentaron a las personas a vacunarse contra la gripe.
Los habitantes de Mississippi pueden programar una cita para las vacunas contra la influenza y el COVID-19 en el sitio web del departamento de salud. Las citas para vacunas también están disponibles en el sitio web federal vaccines.gov.
Las personas pueden recibir el refuerzo COVID-19 actualizado incluso si no han recibido una vacuna de refuerzo anterior. Eso significa que si recibió dos dosis de Pfizer, Moderna o Noravax, o una dosis de Johnson & Johnson, califica para el nuevo refuerzo siempre que hayan pasado dos meses desde su última dosis. También es elegible si recibió una dosis de refuerzo hace más de dos meses.
“Haga lo que pueda para protegerse a sí mismo y a su familia para que no termine en el sistema de atención médica cuando está bajo estrés”, dijo Edney.
Andrés Fuentes
Andrés Fuentes es periodista de FOX8-TV en Nueva Orleans y traductor de Mississippi Today. Antes de que el nativo de Nueva Orleans regresara, era periodista para WLOX-TV en Biloxi, Mississippi.
There was no Covid testing at the old Farmer’s Market in Jackson, Tuesday, Jan. 11, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Gov. Tate Reeves delivers his State of the State Address from the south steps of the State Capitol in Jackson, Tuesday, Jan. 25, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba addresses the city’s water issues and an EPA notice of non-compliance filed against the city, during a press conference at City Hall, Monday, Jan. 31, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Hemp World, located at the Junction Shopping Mall in Jackson, offers a variety of hemp products from lollipops and brownies to slushies and gummie candies, Monday, Feb. 28, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Jeana Delancey, a counselor at Trent Lott Academy, sits with a student and support animal Zeke, in the quiet room at the Pascagoula school, Friday, Feb. 25, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mississippi Today Editor-at-Large Marshall Ramsey, Lt. Delbert Hosemann, Mississippi Editor-in-Chief Adam Ganucheau and Mississippi Today Board member Andy Lack, at the “Mississippi in the know legislative breakfast” held at Basil’s Downtown in Jackson, Thursday, Feb. 17, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Dr. Martia Kidd administers a Pfizer vaccine booster to 13-year-old Madison Cormack at Northwest Middle School. The event was sponsored by Jackson Public Schools in partnership with Northtown Pharmacy and Choices for Children and Family, Wednesday, Feb. 16, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Since its closure in 2018 due to structural issues, repairs have begun on the bridge spanning Eubanks Creek on Hawthorn Drive in Jackson, Wednesday, Mar. 30, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
David Koehn, Black Bayou Water Association general manager, shows water from the kitchen faucet at his rural Leland home, Friday, Mar. 25, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Black Bayou water treatment plant operator Jon Baldwin, on the catwalk atop the treatment facility above 15 feet of water in a holding tank, Friday, Mar. 25, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Call center workers employed at Maximus, the largest federal call center contractor in the nation, went on strike today in Hattiesburg, Wednesday, Mar. 23, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Naomi Jimenez, 3, joined her mother Christina Jimenez, who along with other call center workers employed at Maximus, the largest federal call center contractor in the nation, went on strike today in Hattiesburg. “I brought my daughter with me to show her that no matter how big or small, you can make a difference,” said Jimenez, Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
“I don’t care who you are – Black, white, brown, man, woman, girl or boy, we all need help sometimes. I love people and I love what I do,” said Joe Anne Harris, Manna House manager in Yazoo City, Friday, Mar. 11, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mississippi native and renowned author, political commentator, and educator Eddie Glaude, Jr., sat down for an intimate conversation with Mississippi Today staff and friends Thursday afternoon. Glaude was in Jackson as the speaker for the Medgar Wiley Evers Lecture Series held at the Two Mississippi Museums, Thursday, Apr. 28, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
The feud between Jackson City Council members and Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba centers around the validity of the Mayor warding Richard’s Disposal, Inc., a trash pick-up contract for Jackson after the Council voted against Richard’s Disposal. Garbage pick-up by Richard’s was underway in the Bel-Air neighborhood, Monday, Apr. 11, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Artists, patrons of the arts and Mississippi Museum of the Arts staff kick off the exhibit, “A Movement in Every Direction: Legacies of the Great Migration,” an homage to the social, economical and cultural impact that resulted from the exodus of millions African Americans from the South to northern states. The exhibit, “A Movement in Every Direction: Legacies of the Great Migration,” opened today at the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson, Friday, Apr. 8, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Artist Jamea Richmond-Edwards of Detroit, Mich. (center) and museum visitors, chat about Richmond-Edward’s piece, “This Water Runs Deep,” currently on display as part of the exhibit, “A Movement in Every Direction: Legacies of the Great Migration,” at the Mississippi Museum of Art, Friday, Apr. 8, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Los Angeles, Calif. artist Mark Bradford’s piece, “In 500,” depicts a wanted ad calling for Black families to settle on land in New Mexico, as opposed to “Wanted” posters of a more sinister ilk. Bradford’s artwork is part of the exhibit, “A Movement in Every Direction: Legacies of the Great Migration,” at the Mississippi Museum of Art, Friday, Apr. 8, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
John Adam Nowlin of Ecru believes chemicals from a nearby fertilizer plant caused the contamination of water on his property that sickened and killed his livestock. Nowlin, near a pond on his land where he has posted a warning sign, Friday, May 20, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
John Adam Nowlin of Ecru, feeds buffalo he moved to another section of his land after chemicals he believes from a nearby fertilizer plant caused contamination of water on his property that sickened and killed his livestock, Friday, May 20, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Sam Ewing, University of Southern Mississippi Adjunct Professor, leads protesters for better wages during a rally at the Hattiesburg university, Thursday, May 5, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
USM President Rodney Bennett greets protesters holding a packet containing the names of supporters calling for a living wage during a rally at the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Thursday, May 4, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
E. C. Smith of the Messenger of God Church in Canton, protests near the Jackson Womens Health Organization in Jackson, Tuesday, May 3, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Volunteers escort women into the Jackson Womens Health Organization in Jackson, Tuesday, May 3, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
A Jackson Womens Health Organization escort places herself between two anti-abortion protesters, informing the public the clinic is open in Jackson, Friday, June 24, 2022. After 50 years, the Supreme Court overturned Roe vs. Wade. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
U.S.Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh (6th from left) and U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson (second right) with Black farmers in the Delta involved in the Pitts Farm lawsuit, during a meeting at the Mississippi Center for Justice in Indianola, Thursday, June 30, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mississippi Center for Justice Ty Pinkins (right), is overcome with emotion as Secretary of Labor Marty Walsh listens, as Pinkins describe the unfair treatment of Black farmer, during a panel discussion at the Mississippi Center for Justice in Indianola, Thursday, June 30, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Matt Mitchell, lab technician with Medical Associates, checks out the tomatoes at The Tomato Place in Vicksburg, Tuesday, June 21, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
The Tomato Place owner Luke Hughes with a handful of tomatoes, Tuesday, June 21, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
In English, the sign reads, “No one should interfere in my private decisions!” Supporters of a woman’s right to choose traveled from across the country for the Abortion Freedom Fighters D-Day Rally held at Smith Park in downtown Jackson, Friday, June 17, 2022.
Supporters of a woman’s right to choose joined others from across the country for the Abortion Freedom Fighters D-Day Rally held at Smith Park in downtown Jackson, Friday, June 17, 2022.
Chase Smith, 13 of Oxford, traveled with his grandfather to the Abortion Freedom Fighters D-Day Rally held at Smith Park in downtown Jackson, Friday, June 17, 2022.
Security surround an anti-abortion supporter holding a large sign that was blocking television live-streams, and ease him out of TV cameras’ line-of-sight, during the Abortion Freedom Fighters D-Day Rally held at Smith Park in downtown Jackson, Friday, June 17, 2022.
Nearly one-hundred anti-gun violence protesters attended the March for Our Lives rally held near the state Capitol in Jackson, Saturday, June 11, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Anti-gun violence protesters during the March for Our Lives rally held near the state Capitol in Jackson, Saturday, June 11, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Jacqueline Hamer Flakes, daughter of Civil Rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer (right) and Euvester Simpson, unveil a historical marker honoring Fannie Lou Hamer, Thursday, June 9, 2022. The marker is located at the former jail site where Hamer, Simpson and other voting rights activists were jailed and beaten in Winona. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Lakirah Alexander, a 2022 McLaurin High School graduate, at the business she and her grandmother Valerie Alexander operate just off MS. 49 in Star, Spring 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Owner/operator Christopher Deans III, at his Loaded Lettuce restaurant located in Westland Plaza,Tuesday, July 5,2022. Dean provides a healthier alternative in an area saturated with a sea of fast food choices. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Chef Nick Wallace cooked up culinary samples for shoppers at the Corner Market in Fondren, showcasing “Nick’s 26,” his brand of seasoning, Friday, July 1, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Murrah High School football players take a break from practice to hydrate Wednesday, Aug. 31, 2022 in Jackson. The team has been impacted by the Jackson water crisis, altering the way they conduct practice and forcing them to change their game schedule. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Hundreds lined up for the free water giveaway at the Grove Park Community Center in Jackson, Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2022. The line of cars filled the secondary parking lot and snaked for miles south on Parkway Avenue, east on Walter Dutch Welch Street, with some lined along adjacent Main Street to the south. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
A Jackson wheelchair bound resident showed up in the rain to receive water given away at the Grove Park Community Center, Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2022, joning hundreds of motorists who arrived to receive the free water. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Gotta Go portable restrooms outside the State Capitol, Tuesday, Aug. 30, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Malik Shabazz, an attorney with Black Lawyers for Justice in Washington, D.C. (center) and Priscilla Sterling, with the Emmett Till for Justice Foundation, discuss seeking justice against police brutality, and former Lexington Police Chief Sam Dobbins, during a press conference held at the Lexington Police Department, Monday, aug. 29, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Julienne Street, south of downtown Jackson, partially underwater as Pearl River flooding affects the area, Sunday, Aug. 28, 2022. The Pearl River is expected to crest on Monday. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Longtime friends and customers Clemontine Whitaker (left) and Ada Miller Robinson, model authentic African clothing at the Afrikan Art Gallery in Jackson, Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mississippi Department of Human Services (MDHS) General Counsel Patrick Black, in an area at MDHS packed with confiscated items from virtual reality (VR) equipment to child car seats, to obsolete computers that were purchased with TANF funds, Wednesday, Aug. 24, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Maati Primm, owner of Marshall’s Music and Bookstore on Farish Street in Jackson, shows a photograph of her grandmother Ora Page Marshall (third from left), and classmates in college, Thursday, Aug. 11, 2022. The business is the oldest Black owned bookstore in the country.
Book lovers browsed books, and met with authors and publishers from across the state during the 2022 Mississippi Book Festival held on the grounds of the State Capitol Saturday, Aug. 20, 2022 in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
The nearly complete “Welcome to Brandon” mural, created by artist Graham Carraway, on the west side of The Clearners building, located at 237 W. Government Street, Saturday, August 13, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Brittney Reese, former Olympic gold medalist and now tickled to be the girls track coach at Gulf Port High School, Tuesday, Aug. 9, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Jackson State football players enjoy a brief respite after a series of exercises, much to the amusement of Angelia Brown, owner of Pilates of Jackson, Tuesday, July 26, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
“I do know who I always thought I was. A man on a mission from God,” said activist and author James Meredith at his Jackson residence, Monday, July 25, 2022. Meredith published his 30th book, “Man on a Mission”, in July 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Soulé Coffee + Bubbletea owner Ezra Brown (center), chats with first time customers in town for a baby shower., Thursday, Sept. 22, 2022. The business is located in the Fondren District in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba, is questioned during a community meeting held to update the public on the current water system situation. The meeting took place at College Hill Missionary Baptist Church, Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2022, Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Young entrepreneur De’Jonae Curtis, 12, with samples of her goodies at her Dee’s Babycakes bakery in Vicksburg, Thursday, Oct. 27, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Old high-water marks on bridge pylons and sandy beaches are indicative of a low Mississippi River, as a tug boat slowly maneuvers barges north in Vicksburg, Friday, Oct. 14, 2022. Near record water levels are affecting shipping and tourism. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Jennifer Fluker, with Dreamz of Dallas, Tx., chats with potential customers during the Lucky Leaf Expo, held at the Jackson Convention Center, Friday, Oct. 7 and Saturday, Oct. 8, 2022.
Paloma Wu, Mississippi Center for Justice Deputy Director of Impact Litigation (center), discusses a settlement reached with the city in a class action lawsuit that results in an overhaul of the Jackson Police Department’s “Ticket, Arrest and Tow” (TAT) roadblock crime prevention tactics. Joining Wu at the press conference held Friday, Oct. 7, 2022, in Jackson’s Smith Park are (from left) Mississippi Center for Justice Project Coordinator Blake Feldman, Lea Campbell with the Mississippi Alliance for Public Safety, Cliff Johnson, MacArthur Justice Center Director, and plaintiffs Archie Skiffer and Timothy Halcomb. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mackenzie Hughes gives his trophy a kiss after winning the 2022 Sanderson Farms Championship, Sunday, Oct. 2, 2022. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Mississippi Editor-in-Chief Adam Ganucheau with journalist and author Margaret Sullivan, discuss the current state of journalism, democracy, and Sullivan’s upcoming memoir, at the Old Capitol Museum, Thursday night, Nov. 17, 2022, in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Tiffany Murray, a Tier 1 Customer Service Representative (center) joined hundreds of co-workers during a strike at the Maximus call center in Hattiesburg, Tuesday, Nov. 1, 2022.. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
A Ridgeland man who left threatening voicemails and said he wanted to kill federal health officials pleaded guilty to making those threats, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office of the Southern District of Mississippi.
In July 2021, Robert Wiser Bates, 39, called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta and left messages for its director, Rochelle Walensky, saying that he wanted to kill her, according to court documents.
He admitted to FBI agents that he made the threatening calls to Walensky and that he also wanted to kill Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, which is part of the National Institutes of Health.
The reason why he made the threats was not available in court records.
Bates was charged with making threats against a federal official and making threats in interstate communications, according to court records. He only pleaded guilty to making interstate threats, according to court documents.
A trial date was set for Dec. 5, but in November he changed his plea to guilty and on Monday signed a plea agreement, according to court documents.
Bates is set to be sentenced on March 7, 2023 in Jackson by Chief U.S. District Court Judge Daniel Jordan III.
Interstate transmission of threats has a maximum penalty of five years in prison, a $250,000 fine and three years of supervised release.
Chemical plants and paper mills are among the top polluters in Mississippi, which has seen a decrease in the total amount of toxic releases reported to the Environmental Protection Agency over the last five years.
Certain industries are required by federal law to report every year to the EPA their toxic releases, which include air and water emissions as well as land disposals.
Over the last five years, the facilities with the most toxic releases in Mississippi were:
Tronox, LLC – 72.6 million pounds of releases: Tronox is a chemical plant in Hamilton, which received a $65,000 fine from the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality in July for exceeding air pollution limits. MDEQ also issued the facility a $65,000 fine for an air pollution violation in 2013, as well a $7,500 fine in 2011 for not having a groundwater monitoring plan.
Chemours DeLisle – 72.3 million pounds: Chemours is a chemical plant in DeLisle formerly owned by Dupont. MDEQ has issued the facility multiple fines over the last decade for air pollution violations: a $28,350 fine in 2011; a $117,000 fine in 2012; a $19,500 fine in 2015 for failing to test emissions; and then a $33,750 fine in June for exceeding emissions limits.
Georgia Pacific Leaf River – 15.7 million pounds: Georgia Pacific is a pulp mill in New Augusta.
Choctaw Generation LP – 10.6 million pounds: Choctaw Generation LP is a coal-fired power plant in Ackerman owned by Southern Company. MDEQ issued the facility a $18,750 fine in 2020 for exceeding water pollutant limits.
Tyson Farms, Carthage – 9.5 million pounds: Tyson Farms is a poultry processing center in Carthage. In 2016, MDEQ fined the facility $65,000 for unpermitted wastewater discharges.
Overall, toxic releases reported to the EPA show a 17% decrease in the state from 2017 through 2021, the latest year of available data. The most abundant chemicals in those releases were manganese, nitrate, vanadium, ammonia and chromium.
Tyson Farms Inc. in Carthage, Miss., Thursday, December 1, 2022. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
The industries with the most toxic releases in that time were chemical plants, paper and pulp mills, meat products — specifically poultry processors — facilities, fossil fuel power stations, and oil refineries.
But the amount of toxic releases from a facility doesn't tell the whole story. As ProPublica explored in its in-depth analysis of air pollution last year, the EPA assigns a risk score for certain chemicals included in the toxic release data to quantify their threat-level to people living nearby. The analysis found that residents in the Cherokee Forest neighborhood in Pascagoula faced an especially high risk of getting cancer because of nearby air pollution, including from the shipbuilding facility VT Halter Marine, which was recently purchased by Louisiana-based Bollinger Shipyards.
The EPA announced last month that Mississippi would receive a $500,000 grant to measure air pollutants in the neighborhood.
Tronox, Inc. in Hamilton, Miss., Thursday, December 1, 2022. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
In 2020, the latest year with available risk, or RSEI, scores, the facilities in Mississippi with the highest scores — a higher score meaning more dangerous emissions — were:
True Temper Sports Inc. (RSEI score: 265,663): a fabricated metals plant in Amory that emits chromium, zinc, and nickel into the air. MDEQ fined the company $37,500 in 2012 for exceeding water pollution limits, and $39,655 in 2013 for a hazardous waste violation.
Rolls-Royce Naval Marine Inc. (RSEI score: 244,407): a facility in Pascagoula that builds propellers for U.S. Navy ships. It emits chromium and nickel into the air.
Chevron Products (RSEI score: 188,439): an oil refinery in Pascagoula that releases mercury and other chemicals into the air and water. In 2017, MDEQ fined the company $70,200 for failing to do required air emission tests.
Georgia Pacific Leaf River (RSEI score: 122,745): a pulp mill in New Augusta that discharges polycyclic aromatic compounds into the water.
Quality Steel Corp. (RSEI score: 85,079): a metals manufacturer in Cleveland that emits chromium and nickel into the air.