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Superintendents, the chief administrative leaders of Mississippi’s 138 traditional public school districts, have in recent months been left to drive bus routes, serve food in school cafeterias, teach classes in place of teachers and substitutes, and conduct contact tracing missions to identify children who’ve been exposed to COVID-19.

And in what have undoubtedly been their worst moments, they’ve lost school staff and students to the virus.

Those in the education business say more superintendents are leaving before their contracts are up or are retiring early.  

“More superintendents are saying this has become so difficult and overwhelming that now they’ve reached retirement, they’re probably going to speed up the process and get out now rather than later,” said Jim Keith, a school board attorney for more than 20 Mississippi school districts. “It’s impossible to deal with all the issues — COVID, the accountability model, parents, student behavior. And it’s not just limited to the superintendents.”

While some have personal reasons or had already planned to retire, others say it all became too much – even to the point of causing health problems.   

“It’s been a heck of two school years for everybody in the school business,” said Philip Burchfield, executive director of the Mississippi Association of School Superintendents (MASS). “Currently it seems that more superintendents are choosing to leave or retire during the school year than in years past.”    

Just this week, the South Pike School District Superintendent Donna Scott announced she will resign at the end of the school year. And in September, Ken Byars of Amory School District abruptly left his post. He told the Enterprise Journal he was taking a job in consulting. Sue Townsend of Rankin County School District is retiring at the end of December, though she told Mississippi Today she is leaving because of a family member’s health issues.

In the 2021-22 school year, 17 superintendents retired, according to Burchfield. Burchfield said thus far, he is aware of another eight who plan to retire this school year. 

These numbers do not include superintendents who resigned, which MASS does not track. The Mississippi Department of Education tracks turnover from year to year, but that data also includes superintendents who move from one district to another. 

Twenty-seven superintendents left their positions from last school year and this school year, and 31 left between the 2019-20 — when COVID-19 arrived — and 2020-21 school years. The numbers for the two transition years before that were 21 and 25, respectively.

Officials at the Department of Education declined to comment on this story. 

For Adam Pugh, the former superintendent of Lafayette County School District, the stress at work led to health problems. And the death of teacher and coach Nacoma James, who passed away from COVID-19 in September of 2020, was a particularly personal tragedy.

Whenever Pugh looked at James, he still saw the boy he coached and taught in 1990. 

“He was a kid when I coached him in 7th grade, and the kid that I coached died,” he said of James. “I couldn’t protect” him. 

Pugh, who originally planned to retire after his 10th grade daughter graduated high school, said that feeling haunted him — the weight of not being able to keep his people safe.

And as a longtime educator of 31 years — 10 years as superintendent in Lafayette County — he remembered how discouraging it was when new superintendents would call to ask him for advice on how to handle issues. 

“There were new guys calling some of us veterans (superintendents) saying, ‘What do we do here?’ and I would have to tell them, ‘I don’t know,’” he said of the questions that arose during the pandemic. 

Warren Woodrow, who retired as superintendent of West Jasper School District at the end of last year, echoed Pugh. The district lost an employee who was both a bus driver and custodian, and there were the constant peripheral losses of students’ parents and grandparents. 

“It hit everybody from so many different ways that we just weren’t prepared for,” Woodrow said.

Woodrow said he primarily left for his current job heading up an organization in Hattiesburg that provides continuing education opportunities for educators in about 30 school districts. 

But he doesn’t mince words about how the pandemic and its accompanying challenges made a new job more appealing. 

“I’m going to put this plainly. I got in this business to be an educator, and walking around classrooms with a tape measure trying to decide who was six feet away from who” is a far cry from that, he said.

On top of the addition of public health overseer and contact tracer to his job description, there was a lot of work that went into planning for the federal funding school districts have received over the past almost two years.

“While they were extremely helpful and appreciated, they added a tremendous amount of work which was extremely stressful and time consuming for both me and my staff,” said Woodrow, who has been working in schools for 36 years.

Similar to many other superintendents and school board members across the state and country, Woodrow also became the target of parents’ frustrations and, occasionally, their ire. He recalled incidents of parents being angry that their children had to quarantine, or weren’t able to participate in extracurricular activities because they were learning virtually. 

Cory Uselton, the current superintendent of DeSoto County School District, the state’s largest school district, told Mississippi Today there are certainly more challenges this school year than before, including finding bus drivers, custodians and substitute teachers.

When he spoke to Mississippi Today in September, he had recently spent half a day substitute teaching. A few days before he spent several hours serving food in the cafeteria. Principals are now taking on cleaning responsibilities, he said.

He and the school board, along with other school officials around the state, are doing what they can to offset worker shortages. The school board recently raised pay for substitute teachers. 

“Here’s what I see as the biggest problem. You’ve got a restaurant out there that was paying $9 an hour and is now paying $13 an hour. They can raise the price of their menu items to make up that difference. We can’t do that,” said Uselton. “That’s going to be a challenge we’re going to face.”

And as schools round out the fall semester, school officials are also facing another massive challenge: addressing the learning loss many students experienced due to the disruptions caused by COVID-19. 

Woodrow admits he saw that looming challenge, and he wasn’t sure he was up to the task.

“It’s going to be a long-term issue,” Woodrow said. “… We have kids who started school (before COVID-19) a grade level or two behind, and who got even further behind. It would be very difficult to bridge that learning gap from all the time they missed.”

The post There’s an exodus of Mississippi school leaders. Is the pandemic to blame? appeared first on Mississippi Today.

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State revenue collections, apparently fueled by consumer spending, continue to grow at a historic or near historic pace.

State tax collections for the first five months of the current fiscal year are $215.1 million or 8.5% above the amount collected during the same period last year, according to the November revenue report recently released by the staff of the Legislative Budget Committee.

Revenue growth this year has been fueled primarily by the sales tax, which is a 7% levy on most retail purchases. The sales tax revenue for the year is up $195 million or 23.7%. The sales tax levied on internet purchases or other out-of-state purchases, known as the use tax, is up $11.6 million or 6.9%.

The sales tax collections indicate strong consumer spending. Also factored into the increase in the sales tax is the fact that inflation has risen, meaning people are paying more for retail items, resulting in an increase in the sales tax paid on the purchases.

READ MORE: Lawmakers have unprecedented $4.2 billion in extra funds as they craft new budget

Revenue from the sales tax and use tax account for about 45% of total state revenue.

Personal income tax collections (the state’s second largest source of revenue accounting for about one-third of total collections) is up a more modest 1.2% or $11 million.

Total tax collections through November are $2.76 billion.

The strong collections for the current fiscal year come on the heels of growth of 15.9% or $934.5 million for the previous fiscal year, which ended on June 30.

Not only are collections strong for the year but also for the month of November. The state collected $531.9 million in November 2021 compared to $477 million in November 2020.

While collections are strong overall, there are a few categories of revenue that are down year over year:

• The corporate income tax — down 9.9% or $19.8 million.
• The tax on insurance premiums — down less than $1 million or .77%.
• The tax on tobacco, alcohol and beer — down 4.4% or $5.3 million after a surge in alcohol purchases last year early in the pandemic.

On the other hand, casino tax collections are up $15 million or 28%.

The strong tax collections have resulted in a state surplus that is likely close to be $2 billion as the Legislature meets in January to consider such items as a significant teacher pay raise and the possible elimination of the income tax.

The post Mississippi tax collections, fueled by consumers, continue to soar appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Catching up on several columns written over the last few weeks…

Remember Greenville Christian, the small Delta private school that stamped itself as one of the state’s best — if not the best — high school football teams in the state this season? The Saints finished the season 12-1 and easily won the MAIS Class 3A state championship, defeating Canton Academy 46-6 in the championship game.

“There were times it all seemed like a dream,” says Saints coach Jon Reed McLendon. “This was a special group and a special season.”

Special?

McLendon says 20 of his 22 seniors have been offered scholarships at either the junior college or college level.

“Any other year I would think we’d have four or five that would sign with Power-5 schools,” McLendon said. “With the transfer portal and the glut caused by COVID, there are just not as many scholarships to go around. That’s true everywhere. There’s a lot of guys who normally would be signing with big schools that are going to go the junior college route.”

Believe it or not, that could include Saints quarterback D.J. Smith, the Mississippi Gatorade Player of they Year Award, throwing for 37 touchdowns and running for 14 more. Smith, a full academic qualifier, has DI offers from Arkansas State and Louisiana-Monroe and has received interest from Nebraska and Indiana, but might decide to spend a year at the JUCO level, McLendon said.

Greenville Christian wide receiver Chris Bell, the best high school player these eyes saw this season, has offers from Louisville and Maryland and interest from Ole Miss and Mississippi State but remains uncommitted. He was once committed to Southern Miss. As I have written, the gifted Bell looks like a carbon copy of former Ole Miss receiver A.J. Brown, the current Tennessee Titans star.

Remember Collins Hill, the nationally ranked high school team that handed Greenville Christian its only defeat, 37-22, back on Sept. 3? Turns out that was the closest game Collins Hill, ranked No. 3 in this week’s USA Today national high school poll, has played.

Collins Hill, 14-0, has won its games by an average of 33 points, and plays Milton for the Georgia Class 7A state championship Saturday night. 

“We knew they were mighty good when we played them,” McLendon said. “What they’ve done is no surprise to us. It’s nice to know that nobody else has played them as well as we did.”

Greenville Christian will have only one starter returning on offense, four on defense. You’ve heard of rebuilding seasons? “We’ll be starting over,” McLendon said, “especially on offense.”

•••

Remember Sam Burns, the former LSU golfer who won the Sanderson Farms Championship back in October? Burns has continued his remarkable play throughout the fall with three more Top 10 finishes. He was third last week at the Hero World Challenge in Albany, Ga., and currently ranks third on the PGA Tour money list with nearly $2 million in earnings in the new season. Pretty soon, he will be making SEC football coach money.

Burns’ scoring average through 16 rounds is 67.3. That’s insane.

Mississippian Hayden Buckley, who finished in a tie for fourth at the Sanderson, currently ranks 42nd on the PGA Tour money list with $498,000 in earnings this season.

As for the future of the Sanderson Farms Championship, it’s still on hold. That will be decided by the new ownership at Sanderson Farms when the sale receives approval from Sanderson Farms stockholders, perhaps by the end of the year.

•••

Remember back in late October when Southern Miss announced it was switching to the Sun Belt Conference?

At the time, the actual move was supposed to take place for the 2023 school year. Now there have been reports that the move could be made as early as the 2022 football season.Those reports could be premature. 

“I would say it’s a possibility but there’s nothing to announce,” Southern Miss athletic director Jeremy McLain said Thursday. “There’s still a lot that would have to happen for that to take place.”

The post Twenty Greenville Christian seniors have been offered football scholarships appeared first on Mississippi Today.

The post Marshall Ramsey: The Wish List appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Nearly nine months to the day a winter storm froze Jackson’s water system, James Brooks is boiling his tap water. Again.

It’s maybe the third or fourth time this year. He isn’t sure.

Brooks, 79, wakes up every day before 6 a.m. to boil two pots of rain water just to make sure the dishes he put through the dishwasher the night before are sanitized. Gallons of distilled water purchased by his family members are used to make coffee and tea.

At his home in Jackson, Miss., James Brooks and his wife, Jean, boil their dishes in captured rainwater every morning after putting them through the dishwasher, which uses water from the city.

“This is a lot of work and it turns into a way of life,” Brooks said.

November’s citywide water outage was the latest iteration of more than 50 years of failures to properly maintain the city’s water and sewer systems. 

“Our water system is in a constant state of emergency because of the systems we have,” Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba said at a Nov. 18 press conference.

This time, it was a bad batch of chemicals. In May, there was an electrical fire. In February, winter storms crippled the water and sewer systems for a month. And those are just the problems in getting water to come out of the tap.

For years, Jackson residents have questioned whether their water was safe to drink. In 2015, high levels of lead were found in the city’s drinking water. 

Since that year, two-thirds of all water samples taken in Jackson have contained at least a trace amount of lead, according to records reviewed by the Clarion Ledger.

Many residents, including elected officials, say they cannot remember the last time they had a sip of Jackson’s tap water. 

Lumumba declined an interview request for this story and to answer a list of questions about the city’s water systems, including questions about how to restore residents’ trust in the tap water.

Monday, during his weekly press conference, Lumumba said he and his family, which includes his wife and two young children, do drink the tap water.

“The challenges with our water system by and large have not been a matter of quality as it has been a matter of distribution,” Lumumba said.

Both the water and sewer systems need significant repairs and upgrades, with city officials facing pressure from the Environmental Protection Agency to act. In June, EPA and Jackson officials entered into an agreement establishing a plan for some of the fixes to happen. An agency spokesperson said many of the fixes are past due.

“Under the comprehensive equipment repair plan, 40 tasks have now come due,” the spokesperson said. The “EPA and the state are working with the city on the tasks they are required to take to ensure completion.”

Six years after EPA violations, lead still present in Jackson’s water

Trouble paying attention in class. Lower IQs. Poor behavior. 

Long-term lead exposure can cause myriad issues in children, with younger kids especially susceptible to lead poisoning, said Kristine Willette, professor of pharmacology and environmental toxicology at the University of Mississippi.

Data from the Mississippi State Department of Health and the Mississippi Urban Research Center at Jackson State University found Hinds County has the highest rate of childhood lead poisoning in the state.

In 2015, the EPA found Jackson to be in violation of the federal Lead and Copper Rule after discovering high lead levels in some of the city’s water samples. Federal mandates state a city’s water must not exceed lead levels of 15 parts per billion — equivalent to 15 drops of water in a swimming pool — in the highest 10% of its samples. Jackson’s lead levels were almost double that at the time. 

Since 2015, 90 of the 1,352 water samples collected have exceeded the lead limit, according to a Clarion Ledger review of Jackson water testing records.

No amount of lead is safe for children under the age of 6 and pregnant or nursing people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Experts estimate 20% of the lead people are exposed to comes from their drinking water. For newborns, as much as 60% of lead exposure can come from formula prepared with tainted tap water, according to SipSafe, a Mississippi State University initiative aimed at reducing lead in water supplies.

Federal agencies have different standards for acceptable lead levels in drinking water. Bottled water, which is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, is supposed to have less than 5 parts per billion of lead.

SipSafe Director Jason Barrett predicts the EPA will eventually lower the acceptable amount of lead in the water to be more in line with the FDA, and to encourage water systems to address the issue.

If Jackson’s water was held to the FDA standard, 142 more samples would be in violation of lead limits.

While the amount of lead in the water is decreasing, it remains present. Through the first half of 2021, about two-thirds of the 160 samples tested contained at least a trace amount of lead, though only three exceeded the EPA limit.

When water is improperly treated, or corrosive, it can cause lead from old pipes or plumbing fixtures to leach into what comes out of the tap. 

The EPA has worked with Jackson to implement proper corrosion control methods, and the agency expects Jackson’s water to be in compliance sometime in 2022, an agency spokesperson said. 

A class-action lawsuit filed in federal court on behalf of 600 children alleges Jackson knowingly exposed the population to lead, stunting development and causing learning disabilities. 

“I have always loved this city, but Jackson officials have shown little respect for my family and children living here,” Amanda Williams, mother of one of the plaintiffs, said in a statement about the case. “How could the people we elected to help us do so much harm to us instead? And how could it have gone on so long?”

‘Nobody has confidence in it’

Legacy cities with aging infrastructure are a product of decades of white flight and disinvestment rooted in racism, said Manuel Teodoro, professor of public affairs at the La Follette School at University of Wisconsin-Madison. The effect is amplified when city leaders opt to defer maintenance or a public utility is poorly managed, he said.

In some ways, Jackson is the poster child for all of the above. Property values are abysmal, the population is shrinking and Jackson’s water and sewer utility is under financial duress. 

The Jackson water and sewer utility serves an area of 150 square miles — bigger than the city of Philadelphia, despite Jackson only having a tenth of the population. At least 112 miles of city pipes are more than a century old, according to research from Jackson State Professor Jae-Young Ko.

Decades of population loss — Jackson has lost a fifth of its residents in the last 40 years — means the city collects less water revenue than the system was built for. 

The shrunken customer base, coupled with 2013’s ill-advised water billing contract and years of not collecting water fees from residents, has left Jackson unable to afford the needed fixes. 

Despite acknowledging the need for a vibrant capital city, Mississippi’s white Republican leadership has been disinclined to help fund the repairs for anything outside the capitol area in the majority Black, Democratic city. 

Jackson’s residents are caught in the middle. People who have lived in the city for generations are scared of what comes out of their tap and skeptical help will ever come. 

“I couldn’t tell you,” U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson said of the last time he drank Jackson’s tap water. “Nobody has confidence in it, but you want it to work.”

Millions in funding. A handful of plans. Little to show.

The lack of improvements isn’t due to poor planning. Variations of master infrastructure plans dating back to 1997 sit in the city’s engineering offices. None have been fully completed.

Charles Williams Jr., Jackson’s city engineer, speaks to media during United States Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Michael S. Regan’s tour stop at the O.B. Curtis Water Plant in Ridgeland, Miss., Monday, Nov. 15, 2021.

“I have an office full of plans,” said Charles Williams, Jackson’s chief city engineer. “One thing that has been lacking is the implementation (of those plans) as it relates to resources.”

City officials estimate it could cost up to $2 billion to bring the city’s water and sewer systems into EPA compliance. The city collects about $60 million a year in water and sewer billing, about 3% of what it would take to fix the problems. Even if the city fixes its beleaguered billing system — the city has missed out on $83 million in water revenue since 2014 — the money won’t be enough.

Mississippi is sitting on billions of dollars of federal aid. 

The recently passed $1.2 trillion federal infrastructure package is sending $459 million to the Magnolia State for water and sewer upgrades specifically. The state received $1.8 billion in American Rescue Plan Act funds, which are largely intended to be spent on infrastructure improvements.

The Mississippi State Department of Health also secured an $825,000 Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation grant aimed at implementing new corrosion control methods in the city’s water system in June. Another $27 million in emergency funding was provided by the state through the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Program at the EPA’s insistence and was signed off on in November. 

“To have a successful Mississippi, we need a successful capital city,” Gov. Tate Reeves said during a news conference outlining his 2022-23 budget proposal.

State officials, however, haven’t gone out of their way to help Jackson. In March, as city residents had gone weeks without water, Reeves balked at the idea of issuing emergency funding to the city, instead chastising city officials.

“I do think it’s really important that the city of Jackson start collecting their water bill payments before they start going and asking everyone else to pony up more money,” he said at the time.

Jackson has the second largest percentage of Black residents of any city in the nation. Jackson’s Black state legislators say their white Republican counterparts’ failure to aid the capital city is racist.

“The reason they don’t want to do it is because the city is predominantly Black,” State Rep. Alyce Clarke said. “We don’t want to talk about race issues. I don’t like to talk about race issues. But it is a problem.”

A problem hard for state leadership to ignore. Residents left waiting. 

Despite the challenges, there is hope that Jackson will receive some of the needed funds to begin solving its problems. Democrats and Republicans have pointed to the available federal funds as a way to complete transformative infrastructure projects with generational impact.

Reeves, in his 2022-23 budget press conference, indicated the state would be willing to fund Jackson’s projects if the city spends some of its own American Rescue Plan Act funds on them.

Jackson’s mayor is cautiously optimistic the state will help, and that Reeves’ and other Republican’s words aren’t hollow. The continued media spotlight on Jackson’s ongoing water crisis should make it hard for state leadership to ignore, Lumumba said at the November press conference.

“If that does not take place then I think that that’s a question for our residents, for Mississippians to lift up and ask why we are still dealing with these inequities,” Lumumba said.

Even if enough money is provided through state and federal resources, Williams said the work would take 10 to 15 years to complete. All the while, Jackson’s residents, who have heard fixes are coming before, will be left waiting.

The lack of progress means people like James Brooks, who can hardly remember a time the water was drinkable, will continue living without something they need.

“When we are in need, that’s what government is for — to take care of people in need,” Brooks said in March, when the water hadn’t flowed for weeks.

This report was produced in partnership with the Community Foundation for Mississippi’s local news collaborative, which is independently funded in part by Microsoft Corp. The collaborative includes the Clarion Ledger, the Jackson Advocate, Jackson State University, Mississippi Center for Investigative Reporting, Mississippi Public Broadcasting and Mississippi Today.

The post How Jackson’s water system made it a focus in America’s infrastructure crisis appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Chancellor Glenn Boyce announced on Wednesday that the University of Mississippi is abandoning its COVID-19 vaccine mandate for employees. The decision comes after a federal judge in Georgia issued an injunction against President Joe Biden’s vaccine mandate for federal contract workers.

Judge R. Stan Baker temporarily blocked implementation of the federal mandate on Tuesday in response to a lawsuit from multiple states, including Mississippi, that argued that letting the mandate take effect on Jan. 4 would cause “irreparable injury” to workers who could be fired for failing to comply. In his announcement, Boyce said the university’s mandate will be reinstated if the federal injunction is reversed.

“We will continue to monitor any additional developments in the law, including any appeal of the Georgia decision and other court cases related to the vaccination mandate,” Boyce said in an email announcing the reversal. “As courts make their rulings, this situation could change. If the mandate is reinstated by a court, we will adjust our efforts accordingly.”

The university’s vaccine mandate for those in institutional clinical settings, such as the University of Mississippi Medical Center, was approved separately and will remain in effect.

The judge’s decision now means none of Mississippi’s public universities must require the COVID vaccine. Previously, the Institutions of Higher Learning Board of Trustees voted on Oct. 25 to require university employees to be fully vaccinated by Dec. 8, but this deadline was later extended to Jan. 4, 2022 to give employees more time to comply. The board made the decision just weeks after it voted to ban public universities from requiring the COVID-19 vaccine for students, faculty and staff. It was the first higher education governing board in the country to do so.

READ MORE: In a reversal, IHL requires employees be vaccinated by Dec. 8 to comply with federal order

Mississippi’s public universities have about 120 federal contracts totaling $271 million in funding, so the federal mandate applied to its employees. However, the IHL requirement included language that required the COVID-19 vaccine requirements for employees to be reversed if Biden’s executive order was stayed, delayed or revoked.

Though university employees will now be able to refuse vaccination if they wish to do so, Boyce encouraged them to take the shot anyway.

“While this action stays the mandate, the benefits of getting vaccinated are clear,” Boyce said. “As we approach the year-end holiday season when we will gather with family and friends, I urge everyone to make it a priority to protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated.”

Mississippi State University announced on Tuesday it would not enforce the vaccine mandate due to the federal injunction.

Reporter Molly Minta contributed to this story.

Correction: An earlier version of this story stated that University of Mississippi employees were required to be vaccinated by Dec. 8. This deadline was later extended to Jan. 4, 2022 to give employees more time to comply.

The post Mississippi universities ditch employee vaccine mandate appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Editor’s note: This article was first published by Mississippi Today on June 29, 2018. We are republishing it as the U.S. Supreme Court considers whether to overturn Roe v. Wade based on the 2018 abortion ban passed by Mississippi lawmakers in 2018. Some phrasing has been updated.

If the U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, an existing state law will be triggered prohibiting abortion in most instances in Mississippi.

The law, which would permit abortions only when the mother’s life is at risk and in cases of rape, was passed in 2007 by the Mississippi Legislature. Two of the legislators who played a key role in passage of the law are former Rep. Jamie Franks of Mooreville, who later served as chairman of the state Democratic Party, and former Rep. Steve Holland, a Democrat from Plantersville.

At the time Holland was chair of the House Public Health Committee. Holland said when the legislation was passed out of his committee, he was “fed up” with the multiple “nitpicky” bills anti-abortion advocates were trying to pass to limit abortions in the state.

“I thought we will settle this once and for all (by introducing legislation to ban abortions if Roe was overturned.) You don’t have to introduce another bill,” Holland said he told anti-abortion advocates.

The issue came to the forefront in 2018 with U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy’s announcement that he was retiring. Kennedy was a key swing vote on the court on many issues. Some observers say a new Trump appointed judge could lead to the reversal of the Roe v. Wade decision made in the early 1970s guaranteeing a woman’s right to an abortion. (Editor’s note: Trump appointed Brett Kavanaugh in 2018 to replace Justice Kennedy. He appointed Amy Coney Barrett in 2020 to replace Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.)

Mississippi is one of more than 20 states with laws in place that immediately make abortion illegal if Roe v. Wade is overturned, according to a study by the Center for Reproductive Rights. The “trigger laws,” as they are called, were mostly passed within the past 5-10 years. Mississippi was the third state to pass its trigger law.

In 2007, late on a deadline day, Holland called a meeting of his Public Health Committee. He called up for consideration a bill dealing with parental notification before a minor could receive an abortion. Franks then added the amendment banning all abortions.

The law reads that it would go into effect “10 days following the date of publication by the attorney general of Mississippi that the attorney general has determined that the United States Supreme Court has overruled the decision of Roe v. Wade, and that it is reasonably probable that this section would be upheld by the Court as constitutional.”

Just one clinic, the Jackson Women’s Health Organization, performs abortions in the state. Holland, in 2018, told Mississippi Today he was not pleased with the possibility of abortion being banned in Mississippi even though he played a key role in passing the 2007 trigger law.

“I have always thought women should decide that issue. As far as liking abortion, I don’t. I don’t think anybody does,” he said.

But Franks, who served three terms in the state House representing portions of Lee, Itawamba and Tishomingo counties, and was the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor in 2007, said he was then and remains anti-abortion.

“I am a pro-life Democrat,” said Franks, who served as chair of the state Democratic Party in the 2000s and is current chair of the Lee County Democratic Executive Committee. “I believe we should value life.”

He added: “The difference between me and Republicans is that Republicans believe we should protect life until we get them here, but do not want to protect life after that.”

Tate Reeves, who was formerly lieutenant governor but now serves as governor, told Mississippi Today in 2018: “I am committed to making Mississippi the safest place in America for an unborn child. This 2007 state law combined with President Trump’s commitment to appoint conservatives to the U.S. Supreme Court mean Mississippi will continue to provide the strongest protections for the lives of unborn children in America.”

Former Gov. Phil Bryant said, “As I have repeatedly said, I want Mississippi to be the safest place in American for an unborn child by ending abortion here.”

READ MORE: Is Mississippi the “safest state in the nation for an unborn child?” Data shows it’s not even close.

Jameson Taylor, former vice president for public policy for Mississippi Center for Public Policy, which has worked for years in the state Legislature to limit access to abortions, said the 2007 law “is not the type of law I tend to support. It is pretty abstract.”

Ultimately, Taylor said in 2018 he did not think the Supreme Court — even with a new Trump appointee — would reverse Roe v. Wade, but instead “move toward common sense protection,” in his view, such as limiting the amount of time where an abortion could be performed.

Laurie Roberts, co-founder and executive director of the Mississippi Reproductive Freedom Fund, said in 2018 she feared Mississippi “will be in an abortion desert” because surrounding states will follow Mississippi and ban abortion, and only wealthy people who can “fly someplace” will have access to an abortion.

She also predicted in 2018 that the 15-week abortion ban approved during the 2018 Mississippi legislative session could result in a challenge that leads to the reversal of Roe — a prophecy that was fulfilled as the U.S. Supreme Court is now deliberating whether to reverse the precedent based on Mississippi’s defense of that 2018 law.

READ MORE: Supreme Court appears likely to uphold Mississippi’s 15-week abortion ban

The post Key Democrats helped pass 2007 law to ban abortions if Roe is overturned appeared first on Mississippi Today.

Rick and Tyler recount their weekend trip to Hattiesburg for the MHSAA Championships and welcome Madison Central’s state champion coach Toby Collums to the studio. Plus, Jackson State is the SWAC Champion and the Rebels and Bulldogs are going bowling.

Stream all episodes here.

The post Podcast: The Championship Weekend that was appeared first on Mississippi Today.

In multiple days of hearings held over several weeks, lawmakers asked local governments, state agencies, universities and nonprofits for input on how the Legislature should spend $1.8 billion in federal pandemic stimulus money.

The groups provided the special Senate subcommittee with nearly $7 billion in requests.

“We have a lot to parse through and a difficult challenge,” said Sen. John Polk, R-Hattiesburg, chair of the special subcommittee on American Rescue Plan Act spending. “I did feel like going into this that $1.8 billion would be sufficient … Now I’ve seen differently. Did some folks ask for a car when they could use a bicycle? Yes. But I’d say most of the requests were legitimate.”

It would appear Mississippi, the poorest state in the nation, has many unmet needs in nearly every aspect of public life and suffers from decades of neglected maintenance, staffing and underfunding that even the ARPA federal windfall can’t cover.

READ MORE: State agencies give lawmakers wish lists for federal pandemic dollars

Lawmakers heard about dilapidated buildings, crumbling water and sewer pipes and antiquated computer systems. They heard about dire shortages of nurses and doctors, law enforcement officers and social workers. They heard about the need to improve workforce training and tourism marketing. They heard about the need for a state cancer center and long overdue maintenance at county health departments, and even for a Highway Patrol helicopter.

“Y’all asked us for how much wee needed, not how much we expected to get,” state Health Officer Thomas Dobbs said before he presented the Health Department’s request for $107 million in ARPA funds — nearly half of it for rehabbing county health department and other decades old buildings. He showed slides of leaking roofs, peeling linoleum floors and even a snake that sneaked in through a hole in a wall. He said the feds had recently expressed dismay that Mississippi’s public health system “still used fax machines” to communicate during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mississippi is behind most other states in planning for and spending its ARPA funds. Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann has taken the lead, touring the state over the summer meeting with local governments and community leaders and creating the ARPA subcommittee. The committee plans to present lawmakers with recommendations for the spending in the legislative session that begins in January.

READ MORE: How are other states spending COVID-19 stimulus money?

Polk said some projects and spending agencies have proposed could not realistically be completed by the 2026 deadline ARPA funds.

Mississippi’s city and county governments are also receiving a combined $900 million in ARPA funds. Hosemann, who has called for the money to be spent in “transformational” ways that will have an impact for generations, has proposed the Legislature use up to half its funds to match city and county spending, to provide for larger projects.

The ARPA subcommittee wrapped up its hearings on Monday and Tuesday, although Polk said there could be others called before the end of the year.

Some requests lawmakers heard this week include:

Counties and cities

Up to $900 million in matching funds

Lawmakers heard from Derrick Surrette, director of the Mississippi Association of Supervisors and Shari Veazey, director of the Mississippi Municipal League.

Both said most of Mississippi’s local governments are waiting to spend their $900 million in ARPA funds, and both indicated more guidance, technical assistance and matching funds from the state would be appreciated.

“We have been encouraging cities to focus on water and sewer,” Veazey said, largely because it’s clearly allowed spending in the federal rules for ARPA. She gave examples of small “town A,” and increasing sizes cities B, C, and D to outline the challenges they face.

READ MORE: The rules: How can Mississippi, local governments spend billions in COVID-19 stimulus?

“Town A has a population of 210,” Veazey said. “It’s water and sewer needs have been identified as $586,873. It’s total ARPA it’s receiving is $44,644 … It’s really amazing what some of the things cost, and it gives you some idea why this work hasn’t been done before.”

Surrette said that counties largely do not own or operate water and sewerage, and giving the county money to water associations or city systems would require setting up and riding herd over a grant program. He said counties would still be on the hook to ensure the money was spent properly even if it granted it to others, a cause for concern. He said counties would much prefer to spend ARPA funds on badly needed road and bridge work, but to do so they must show lost revenue from the pandemic to shift the money to general funds. He’s hoping Congress will pass a pending measure to provide more flexibility.

“If there’s one priority need for counties, it would be technical assistance,” Surrette said, noting that Tennessee has created such a state level program of experts and consultants to help local governments with ARPA spending.

Rural water associations

$1.4 billion

Kirby Mayfield of the Mississippi Rural Water Association said a majority of Mississippians get their water from the 1,052 member associations, most of them small nonprofits. He said most of the systems were created in the 1960s and 1970s when affordable USDA loans and grants were available, and now they cannot afford needed upgrades and replacements.

READ MORE: Should safe drinking water be a priority for Mississippi’s federal stimulus spending?

Mayfield said about a third of his membership responded to a MRWA survey on needed infrastructure upgrades for ARPA funding and provided a list costing about $700 million. Asked by lawmakers to estimate the total need of upgrades statewide, Mayfield said, “double that $700 million.” He said many systems are facing “infrastructure failure” and struggling to meet state and federal clean water regulations and the systems are also struggling with worker shortages.

University of Mississippi Medical Center

$360 million

LouAnn Woodward, vice chancellor and dean of UMMC, said $360 million is a rough estimate of needs for the state’s only research hospital and public medical school, and that the center is working on firmer figures.

Woodward told lawmakers the medical center campus has many aging buildings dating back to the 1950s and water, sewer and other infrastructure in need of upgrades. But she said lack of staffing is biggest challenge facing UMMC — as it is for hospitals nationwide.

“We have 60 beds that have been closed because of staffing shortages,” Woodward said, saying nurses, respiratory therapists and lab technicians are also in short supply. UMMC hopes ARPA money can be used as pay and scholarship incentives for recruiting and retaining health workers.

Woodward said one “big ticket item” that could have a generational impact on the state would be building a state cancer center.

“Mississippi has several small cancer centers, but not a comprehensive cancer center,” Woodward said.

Department of Mental Health

$174.3 million over five years

Mental Health Director Wendy Bailey said ARPA funds could help the state hasten the federally mandated shift from institutional mental health care to community based services, and said the pandemic has increased demand for services.

The agency wants to use the federal funds to expand mobile crisis teams and other crisis services, provide mental health training and resources for law enforcement and provide premium pay to help combat staff shortages, among other needs.

Child Protection Services

$75 million

Child Protection Services Commissioner Andrea Sanders said the pandemic has exacerbated the risk factors for child abuse, “and the collateral damage will be felt in Mississippi and the world for the next decade.”

The agency wants to use the federal funds to continue a shift from reactive to proactive services and to meet requirements to get out from under decrees and federal oversight from the nearly two decades old Olivia Y. federal court case against the state for failure to protect children in its custody.

The money would help provide more case workers and managers to reduce large caseloads and help the agency “find solutions to keep families safely together” and prevent child abuse. Money is also needed, Sanders said, to help older youth in foster care transition into adulthood and find jobs and to make adoption and guardianship easier for families who want to help.

Tourism

$52 million, through 2024

Mississippi Tourism Association President Marlo Dorsey told lawmakers ARPA funds provide an opportunity for “a strategic investment to recover and grow Mississippi’s fourth largest industry.”

Dorsey said tourism was hit hard by the pandemic in Mississippi — which lost about $2.6 billion in travel spending — and nationwide, but that Mississippi’s tourism has rebounded remarkably compared to other states. She said investment of ARPA money in tourism will provide a major return on investment for the state’s economy.

“We have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity now to change the trajectory of tourism in Mississippi,” Dorsey said.

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