MAY 25, 1774
Lancaster Hill and other Black Americans in the Massachusetts Bay colony, “who are detained in a state of Slavery in the Bowels of a free & Christian Country,” declared in a petition that they were born free just like the white citizens and “have never forfeited this Blessing by any compact or agreement whatever.”
Seven years later, Elizabeth “Bett” Freeman heard that the new Massachusetts Constitution said every person had a right to freedom. The next day, she approached a lawyer, asking why the law wouldn’t give her freedom, and the lawyer filed a lawsuit.
At the same time, Quock Walker, sued his former master, Nathaniel Jennison, for battery. After the local courts ruled in their favor, they pressed the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court on whether the state’s Constitution applied to those enslaved. That challenge led to Supreme Court Chief Justice William Cushing’s conclusion that slavery was “inconsistent with our own conduct and Constitution.”
By 1790, the U.S. Census found no Black Americans enslaved in Massachusetts, making it the first state to abolish slavery
The post On this day in 1774 appeared first on Mississippi Today.
- Senatobia officer involved in fatal shooting of 1-year-old Kohen Wiley was once accused of exaggerating threat posed by a car - July 17, 2026
- Mississippi joins states reporting cyclospora stomach bug - July 17, 2026
- Q&A: Nora Miller reflects on her tenure, her hopes and the ‘constant battle for funding’for Mississippi University for Women- July 17, 2026