Home Blog Page 126

Hospitals see risks in big federal tax law that shrinks Medicaid spending

Mississippi hospitals could lose up to $1 billion over the next decade under the sweeping, multitrillion-dollar tax and policy bill President Donald Trump signed into law last week, according to leaders at the Mississippi Hospital Association.

The leaders say the cuts could force some already-struggling rural hospitals to reduce services or close their doors.

The law includes the largest reduction in federal health and social safety net programs in history. It passed 218-214, with all Democrats voting against the measure and all but five Republicans voting for it. 

In the short term, these cuts will make health care less accessible to poor Mississippians by making the eligibility requirements for Medicaid insurance stiffer, likely increasing people’s medical debt. 

In the long run, the cuts could lead to worsening chronic health conditions such as diabetes and obesity for which Mississippi already leads the nation, and making private insurance more expensive for many people, experts say. 

“We’ve got about a billion dollars that are potentially hanging in the balance over the next 10 years,” Mississippi Hospital Association President Richard Roberson said Wednesday during a panel discussion at his organization’s headquarters. 

Richard Roberson, Mississippi Hospital Association president and CEO, discusses the impact of what the White House calls “One Big Beautiful Bill,” Wednesday, July 9, 2025, at the Mississippi Hospital Association Conference Center in Madison. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

“If folks were being honest, the entire system depends on those rural hospitals,” he said.

Mississippi’s uninsured population could increase by 160,000 people as a combined result of the new law and the expiration of Biden-era enhanced subsidies that made marketplace insurance affordable – and which Trump is not expected to renew – according to KFF, a health policy research group. 

That could make things even worse for those who are left on the marketplace plans. 

“Younger, healthier people are going to leave the risk pool, and that’s going to mean it’s more expensive to insure the patients that remain,” said Lucy Dagneau, senior director of state and local campaigns at the American Cancer Society. 

Among the biggest changes facing Medicaid-eligible patients are stiffer eligibility requirements, including proof of work. The new law requires able-bodied adults ages 19 to 64 to work, do community service or attend an educational program at least 80 hours a month to qualify for, or keep, Medicaid coverage and federal food aid. 

Opponents say qualified recipients could be stripped of benefits if they lose a job or fail to complete paperwork attesting to their time commitment.

Georgia became the case study for work requirements with a program called Pathways to Coverage, which was touted as a conservative alternative to Medicaid expansion. 

Ironically, the 54-year-old mechanic chosen by Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp to be the face of the program got so fed up with the work requirements he went from praising the program on television to saying “I’m done with it” after his benefits were allegedly cancelled twice due to red tape. 

Roberson sent several letters to Mississippi’s congressional members in weeks leading up to the final vote on the sweeping federal legislation, sounding the alarm on what it would mean for hospitals and patients.

Among Roberson’s chief concerns is a change in the mechanism called state directed payments, which allows states to beef up Medicaid reimbursement rates – typically the lowest among insurance payors. The new law will reduce those enhanced rates to nearly as low as the Medicare rate, costing the state at least $500 million and putting rural hospitals in a bind, Roberson told Mississippi Today. 

That change will happen over 10 years starting in 2028. That, in conjunction with the new law’s  one-time payment program called the Rural Health Care Fund, means if the next few years look normal, it doesn’t mean Mississippi is safe, stakeholders warn. 

“We’re going to have a sort of deceiving situation in Mississippi where we look a little flush with cash with the rural fund and the state directed payments in 2027 and 2028, and then all of a sudden our state directed payments start going down and that fund ends and then we’re going to start dipping,” said Leah Rupp Smith, vice president for policy and advocacy at the Mississippi Hospital Association. 

Leah Rupp Smith, Mississippi Hospital Association general counsel and vice president for policy and advocacy, breaks down a timeline for what the White House calls “One Big Beautiful Bill,” during an event to discuss the impact of the law on health care in the state, Wednesday, July 9, 2025, at the Mississippi Hospital Association Conference Center in Madison. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

Even with that buffer time, immediate changes are on the horizon for health care in Mississippi because of fear and uncertainty around ever-changing rules. 

“Hospitals can’t budget when we have these one-off programs that start and stop and the rules change – and there’s a cost to administering a program like this,” Smith said.

Since hospitals are major employers – and they also provide a sense of safety for incoming businesses –  their closure, especially in rural areas, affects not just patients but local economies and communities

U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson is the only Democrat in Mississippi’s congressional delegation. He voted against the bill, while the state’s two Republican senators and three Republican House members voted for it. Thompson said in a statement that the new law does not bode well for the Delta, one of the poorest regions in the U.S. 

“For my district, this means closed hospitals, nursing homes, families struggling to afford groceries, and educational opportunities deferred,” Thompson said. “Republicans’ priorities are very simple: tax cuts for (the) wealthy and nothing for the people who make this country work.”

While still colloquially referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, the name was changed by Democrats invoking a maneuver that has been used by lawmakers in both chambers to oppose a bill on principle. 

“Democrats are forcing Republicans to delete their farcical bill name,” Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer of New York said in a statement. “Nothing about this bill is beautiful — it’s a betrayal to American families and it’s undeserving of such a stupid name.”

The law is expected to add at least $3.3 trillion to the nation’s debt over the next 10 years, according to the most recent estimate from the Congressional Budget Office.

Mississippi tax revenue slumps, but state still has money in the bank  thanks to feds

For only the sixth time since 1970, Mississippi collected less in tax revenue than it did the previous fiscal year, according to the latest report from the state’s Legislative Budget Office. 

The report says Mississippi collected around $64.3 million, or .83%, less than it did the last fiscal year. In Fiscal Year 2024, the state collected around $7.7 billion, while it collected $7.64 billion for Fiscal Year 2025. The budget cycle runs from July 1 to June 30.

The main reason the state is taking in less money than it did last fiscal year is that it collected $232.5 million, or 24%, less from corporate income taxes than it did last year. The state collected more sales taxes, individual income taxes and use taxes than last year. 

Despite the slump in revenue, state government is still living within its means and is collecting more than lawmakers who set the state budget had estimated. 

The Joint Legislative Budget Committee, a group of 14 lawmakers, had estimated that Mississippi would collect $7.6 billion in taxes. Since the state had a lower estimate, it collected $41 million more than it projected. 

Even with the low $7.6 billion estimate, the Legislature during a May special session voted to adopt an even lower $7.1 billion state budget, meaning it left around half a billion dollars unencumbered. 

Still, the fact that the state is receiving less money could be an early sign of recession, or that massive tax cuts passed in recent years and still being phased in are not stimulating economic growth like proponents of the cuts hoped.

Mississippi is continuing a years-long phase out of its franchise tax, which is part of the corporate income tax, and has been cutting its individual income tax. The franchise tax will be eliminated in the next few years, and the already low individual income tax will be phased out over more than a decade. 

Over the last few years, the state has seen increased revenue and lawmakers have increased spending, largely due to unprecedented federal spending and handouts to states for economic stimulus and recovery from the global pandemic. The new Trump administration in Washington is working to cut federal spending and in some cases rescind money already allocated to states.

Members of the state’s joint budget committee will meet in the fall to hear from some agency leaders about their budget needs and begin crafting a state budget for the next fiscal year. 

Mississippi Delta residents worry about their health after train derailment and chemical fire

Some residents of a small community in the Mississippi Delta say they fear their health might be at risk after a train derailed and spilled a hazardous chemical compound that burned for hours.

Part of a Canadian National Railway train went off the tracks Saturday in Glendora, about halfway between Memphis, Tennessee, and Jackson, Mississippi. The derailment prompted a temporary evacuation of the village after a tank car containing benzene caught on fire.

Desiree Simmons and Diamond Hoskins said they were leaving work at an Emmett Till museum when they realized they had to take their families to safety. The derailment occurred nearby.

“We came out of the building, and all we heard was a ‘boom,’ and the ‘boom’ was a couple feet down from where we was, and all we saw was black smoke,” Simmons told Mississippi Today.

Benzene is used in several products, including detergents and plastics. Symptoms of benzene poisoning include drowsiness, fast or irregular heartbeat, tremors and headaches.

Local fire departments worked several hours to extinguish the flames, according to the Tallahatchie County newspaper, The Sun-Sentinel. The Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality built a berm around the tank car to contain the spillage and firefighting liquids.

Employees of the Department of Environmental Quality, the state Health Department, Canadian National Railway and the National Transportation Safety Board have been on-site in Glendora, a rural community of about 140 residents. 

No buildings or homes were damaged, but the derailment damaged the main water line, which has since been repaired. Glendora was put under a boil water notice – a common practice after water lines break and temporarily lose pressure.

Simmons and Hoskins picked up their children and quickly left after the derailment. They and some other Glendora residents went to hotels in Cleveland, about 30 miles away, but the women said several people lacked transportation and could not evacuate.

Hoskins said people from CN gathered residents in Glendora on Monday and gave each family a $100 Walmart gift card. 

Since returning home Tuesday, both Simmons and Hoskins say that they and their children experienced headaches, fatigue and other symptoms. Both said they plan to visit a doctor soon, and both are worried about their families’ health.

“We’re not using our water. Scared to use it,” Simmons said. “We’ll probably take a shower or something, but I haven’t even cooked because I’m scared of the water.”

Hoskins said there was too little communication from those responding to the derailment.

“How do we know that we haven’t been exposed?” Hoskins said. “How do we know? You’re not reassuring us, you’re not saying nothing to no one.”

Mayor Johnny B. Thomas said he believes the evacuation began too late and ended too soon, and the Glendora community isn’t involved enough in the response.

Johnny B. Thomas, mayor of Glendora, tells the story of Emmett Till in July 2017. Credit: R.L. Nave, Mississippi Today

“They did not evacuate us in a timely manner and in an urgent manner as it should have been with this type of chemical exposure,” Thomas said. 

In a statement to Mississippi Today, the Department of Environmental Quality said air monitoring began promptly after the incident.

“There have been no detectable levels of benzene found and air quality in the community remains at safe levels,” the department said. “Therefore, initial evacuation orders have been lifted.”

The department said air monitoring continues as a precaution.

“We will release any information where there is a threat to public health or the environment,” the department said.

The railroad company directed Mississippi Today to the National Transportation Safety Board for comment, and the board said it will release a preliminary report within 30 days.

Opioid advisory council meets in Jackson

The Mississippi Opioid Settlement Fund Advisory Council held its first meeting Wednesday at the Walter Sillers building in Jackson.

State law requires the members to meet by the end of the day Wednesday. A virtual meeting link also was available for anyone who could not attend in person.

The group is responsible for advising the state Legislature on how to spend hundreds of millions of dollars Mississippi is receiving from pharmaceutical companies accused of catalyzing thousands of overdose deaths throughout the state.

It’s unclear how the Legislature will go about distributing these funds, but the agenda for the meeting said the members would propose rules, priorities and a grant application process.

Podcast: The Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame Class of ’25

The MSHOF will induct eight new members on Aug 2. Rick Cleveland has covered them all and he and son Tyler talk about what makes them all special.

Stream all episodes here.


Does a Confederate monument represent Brandon? Locals weigh in at town hall

BRANDON — Rankin County residents packed Brandon City Hall to discuss whether a Confederate statue belongs in the town center where a bulk of local traffic flows. But most took stances on whether it represents heritage or hate.

“It’s hatred,” Janie Mclaurin-Wheaton said at the meeting Monday. “You want to leave ‘that’ history, but you want to take mine out of the school? What about my history? I was born here, too.”

Mclaurin-Wheaton, who is Black, was a member of the first graduating class to integrate Brandon High School and was referring to a new law that seeks to restrict teachers from discussing “divisive”concepts like slavery and the causes of the Civil War. Her grandfather was the first Black man in Rankin County to own land and a car. She was one of the first Black women hired in the Rankin County Tax Assessor’s office, where she worked for 27 years.

Janie Mclaurin-Wheaton was part of the first integrating class of Brandon High School. She poses for a photograph in Brandon City Hall’s lobby, July 7, 2025.
Credit: Leonardo Bevilacqua/Mississippi Today

She joined some 80 neighbors — Black and white– with deep roots in the city and county to speak before the Brandon Board of Aldermen. Dozens crowded into chairs before the first speaker approached the podium at 6 p.m. City hall employees were forced to unfold extra chairs in the hallway when space ran out.

This discussion follows a June 16 meeting, during which Brandon city leaders approved a first step to assess the cost and logistics of relocating the 37-foot-tall statue of an unknown soldier built in 1907. Mayor Butch Lee cast the tie-breaking vote.

In an interview with WAPT, Lee said the statue is “in harm’s way.” He cited three cars that have recently struck it as well as a recent incident in which it was shot at.

Few locals cited the traffic concern as a top priority. Lee and the board drew condemnation from audience members who questioned why the decision wasn’t left to the voters. 

A favored candidate for the relocation is the Confederate part of the Brandon cemetery – a location some feel could hold and preserve the historical monument without glorifying a difficult part of American history.

Lance Stevens proposes a new location for Brandon’s Confederate monument at Brandon City Hall meeting, Monday, July 7, 2025.
Credit: Leonardo Bevilacqua/Mississippi Today

“There could not be a more serene, more dignified place to address this history than Brandon’s cemetery,” said Lance Stevens, an attorney and 30-year Brandon resident.

Bettye Ward Fletcher, a Black Rankin County native, called for the city to move the statue she sees as a harmful symbol.

“It continues to be painful,” she said. “Your hometown continues to honor the men that fought to maintain you and your people in slavery.”

“I want something different for my grandkids,” said Will Sims, a Black U.S. Air Force veteran who expressed disappointment with seeing the monument still standing when he returned from years in the service.

However, for some residents, the monument and its history are nothing to be ashamed of.

Former longtime Rankin County Assistant District Attorney Dan Duggan pulled out a portrait of his great-great grandfather, a Confederate soldier, for the board to see. The fifth-generation Southerner said removing the monument would be a betrayal to the memory of his ancestors and other soldiers.

“This is a memorial to soldiers who left their homes to defend their country, the Confederate States of America, against an invading force,” said Mark Allen, a longtime resident of Rankin County and descendant of a Confederate soldier.

Brandon’s Confederate monument was erected across from the courthouse where Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman ordered his Union troops to stack their arms as a sign of military occupation of the town, according to the National Register of Historic Places.

In February 1864, Sherman largely burned Brandon as part of what modern historians call a practice run for his famous March to the Sea, in which he employed “total war” that burned and pillaged everything in his army’s path. 

“It’s a place that people could go to that’s maybe the only representation that they had of their relative who had never come home,” said Allen. 

However, some argued that the statue is a symbol of white power rather than a memorial to fallen ancestors. It was erected 42 years after the end of the Civil War, at a time when white Mississippians worked to ensure the marginalization of Black residents. In 1890, the Mississippi constitution enshrined the disenfranchisement of Black residents into law. By 1900, virtually no Black residents could vote despite constituting 59% of the population. 

John Toney, a local attorney, brought up that Brandon spent $3,000 – what would amount to $105,000 today – on the statue.

“They used these monuments to start a political and cultural dialogue,” Toney said. “On the north side of the statue is carved into the marble: state’s rights and home rule will rise again. That’s not a dog whistle, that’s a training whistle.”

“I doubt any Blacks voted in 1907 to spend taxpayer money on the statue,” said Toney.

Despite its complicated past, some claimed the historical monument should be preserved.

“It’s our history. Whether it’s bad or good, let’s not try to second guess it,” said Sharon Neely Egan, a white resident who opposes the removal of the statue. “I don’t think we need to erase Brandon’s history.”

Still, many feel that leaving a monument built as a homage to the Confederacy in one of Brandon’s busiest streets is siding with a skewed version of history, and disregarding the pain it evokes to Black residents.

“Our past is important, but there’s a difference between remembering and honoring,” said Brandon Middle School principal Trey Rein. “We have an opportunity here to make a statement that we are focused on our town’s future more than its past.”

The rain let up just after 7 p.m. as speakers and spectators exited city hall for their cars and homes. Mclaurin-Wheaton departed with some of her classmates from Brandon High School. They are still good friends today.

“I just see some people stuck in the past and don’t know how to move forward,” Mclaurin-Wheaton said. “That’s because mama told you, daddy told you, sister told you, but when you become of age, you got to learn to do the right thing for yourself.”

The next public discussion over this topic will be July 21 at Brandon City Hall. 

Probabilistyczny przewodnik po grach stołowych w Total Win Casino – letnie cashbacky i proste zasady

Probabilistyczny przewodnik po grach stołowych w Total Win Casino – letnie cashbacky i proste zasady

Lato to doskonały moment, by połączyć przyjemność gry z odrobiną matematycznej precyzji. Zrozumienie prawdopodobieństwa pozwala nie tylko zwiększyć szanse wygranej, ale także lepiej zarządzać budżetem. W tym artykule przyjrzymy się, jak podstawy statystyki działają w najpopularniejszych grach stołowych i dlaczego Total Win Casino wyróżnia się wśród innych platform. Dzięki temu dowiesz się, jak grać mądrzej, korzystać z letnich cashbacków i cieszyć się bezpiecznym doświadczeniem online.

Dlaczego zrozumienie prawdopodobieństwa jest kluczowe dla graczy

Prawdopodobieństwo to serce każdej gry hazardowej. Bez niego nie da się ocenić, czy dana decyzja jest opłacalna. Na przykład w ruletce europejskiej szansa trafienia czerwonego wynosi 18 z 37, czyli około 48,6 %. Wiedząc to, gracz może lepiej dobrać wysokość zakładu i uniknąć niepotrzebnego ryzyka.

W Total Win Casino wszystkie gry są poddane regularnym testom RNG, co zapewnia uczciwe wyniki. Platforma udostępnia także statystyki RTP (Return to Player) dla każdego stołu, dzięki czemu możesz wybrać te z najwyższym zwrotem.

W porównaniu do tradycyjnych kasyn online, Total Win Casino kasyno graj oferuje przejrzyste informacje o prawdopodobieństwie i szybkie wypłaty, co sprawia, że gracze czują się pewniej przy podejmowaniu decyzji.

Podstawy matematyki w najpopularniejszych grach stołowych

Blackjack

W blackjacku najważniejszy jest stosunek wygranej do ryzyka, zwany „odsetkiem zwycięstw”. Jeśli gracz trzyma rękę o wartości 17, prawdopodobieństwo, że krupier przekroczy 21, wynosi około 35 %. To oznacza, że w 65 % przypadków lepiej nie dobierać kolejnej karty.

Baccarat

Baccarat to gra oparta na prostych prawdopodobieństwach: zakład na „Bankera” wygrywa w 45,86 % przypadków, „Gracza” w 44,62 %, a „Remis” w 9,52 %. Z uwagi na niższą marżę domu, zakład na Bankera jest najbezpieczniejszy.

Ruletka

W ruletce europejskiej jedyna zielona kieszonka (zero) zmniejsza przewagę kasyna do 2,7 %. Warto pamiętać, że zakłady typu „dziesięć liczb” (split) mają wyższą szansę trafienia niż pojedyncze liczby, ale wypłacają mniej.

Przykład 1: Gracz w blackjacku ma 100 zł bankroll i decyduje się postawić 5 % (5 zł) na każdą rękę. Dzięki znajomości prawdopodobieństwa, unika ryzykownych podwojeń i przedłuża sesję o kilka rund.

Przykład 2: W baccarat, gracz wybiera zakład na Bankera przy każdej kolejnej rozgrywce. Po 50 grach z 100 zł startowym budżetem, dzięki niższej przewadze domu, utrzymuje wyższą wartość kapitału niż przy losowym wyborze zakładów.

Jak Total Win Casino wykorzystuje cashback, by zwiększyć szanse graczy

Letnie promocje w Total Win Casino obejmują atrakcyjny program cashbacku, który zwraca do 15 % straconych środków. Działa to w następujący sposób: po zakończeniu tygodnia, platforma analizuje wszystkie przegrane zakłady i wypłaca określony procent jako bonus.

Ten mechanizm nie zmienia prawdopodobieństwa poszczególnych gier, ale zwiększa efektywność budżetu. Gracze, którzy regularnie grają w gry stołowe, mogą liczyć na dodatkowy zastrzyk środków, co pozwala im grać dłużej i testować różne strategie.

Dlaczego cashback jest korzystny

  • Redukuje ryzyko: częściowo rekompensuje przegrane.
  • Zachęca do gry odpowiedzialnej: gracze widzą zwrot i są mniej skłonni do impulsywnych decyzji.
  • Wzmacnia lojalność: regularne wypłaty budują zaufanie do kasyna.

Warto pamiętać, że program wymaga spełnienia warunków obrotu (wagering). Zazwyczaj 1 zł cashbacku musi zostać obrócony 5‑krotnie, co jest standardem w branży.

Praktyczne porady: zarządzanie bankrollem i wybór gier

Skuteczne zarządzanie budżetem to podstawa sukcesu w grach stołowych. Oto kilka sprawdzonych kroków:

  • Ustal dzienny limit: nie wydawaj więcej niż 5 % całego bankrollu w jednej sesji.
  • Stosuj stałą stawkę: wybieraj jedną wartość zakładu i trzymaj się jej, np. 2 % banku.
  • Wybieraj gry o wysokim RTP: w Total Win Casino znajdziesz listę gier z RTP powyżej 98 %, co zwiększa długoterminowy zwrot.

Lista najważniejszych zasad

Ustal limit strat – przestań grać, gdy osiągniesz ustalony limit.
Korzystaj z promocji – wykorzystuj letnie bonusy i cashback, aby zwiększyć kapitał.
Analizuj statystyki – sprawdzaj historię wyników i wybieraj gry o najniższym house edge.
Zmieniaj strategię – w blackjacku stosuj podwajanie tylko przy korzystnych rękach.
Utrzymuj równowagę – graj w regularnych odstępach czasu, aby uniknąć zmęczenia.

Przykład 3: Gracz z 200 zł budżetem decyduje się grać w ruletkę z zakładami na czerwone/ czarne (prawdopodobieństwo 48,6 %). Stawiając 5 zł na każdy obrót, po 40 obrotach może spodziewać się utraty lub zysku w granicach ±20 zł, co pozwala zachować kontrolę nad bankrolliem.

Pamiętaj, aby zawsze grać odpowiedzialnie i ustawiać limity przed rozpoczęciem sesji.

Bezpieczeństwo i licencje – co gwarantuje uczciwość gry

Total Win Casino działa na podstawie licencji wydanej przez Malta Gaming Authority (MGA). Licencja ta wymaga regularnych audytów, co zapewnia transparentność i uczciwość wszystkich gier.

Platforma stosuje szyfrowanie SSL 256‑bit, chroniąc dane osobowe i transakcje finansowe. Dodatkowo, wszystkie wyniki są generowane przez certyfikowane generatory liczb losowych (RNG), które są sprawdzane przez niezależne laboratoria, takie jak eCOGRA.

Dzięki tym zabezpieczeniom gracze mogą mieć pewność, że ich wygrane nie zostaną podważone, a wypłaty będą realizowane szybko. W praktyce, większość żądań wypłaty w Total Win Casino jest zatwierdzana w ciągu 24‑48 godzin, co jest jedną z najszybszych w branży.

Mobilna rozgrywka i wsparcie – dlaczego warto grać na Total Win Casino

Współczesny gracz oczekuje płynnej rozgrywki na smartfonie. Total Win Casino oferuje responsywną wersję mobilną, zoptymalizowaną pod Android i iOS. Wszystkie gry stołowe, w tym blackjack, baccarat i ruletka, działają bez opóźnień, a interfejs jest intuicyjny.

Wsparcie klienta dostępne jest 24/7 przez czat na żywo oraz e‑mail. Zespół pomocy potrafi szybko rozwiązać problemy związane z płatnościami, bonusami czy pytaniami o zasady gry.

Dodatkowo, letnie promocje, w tym cashback, są automatycznie dostępne w aplikacji, co pozwala na natychmiastowe korzystanie z bonusów bez konieczności logowania się na komputerze.

Podsumowując, znajomość prawdopodobieństwa, mądre zarządzanie budżetem oraz korzystanie z letnich cashbacków w Total Win Casino to klucz do sukcesu przy grach stołowych. Platforma łączy przejrzyste zasady, szybkie wypłaty i solidne zabezpieczenia, co czyni ją jedną z najlepszych opcji na rynku. Graj odpowiedzialnie, korzystaj z promocji i ciesz się letnią przygodą w świecie kasyn online!

Corps revises Pearl River flood study, sets new comment period

Heading into the Fourth of July weekend last Thursday, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers released a revised study on potential flood controls for the part of the Pearl River that runs along Jackson. The Corps has narrowed its focus to two proposals, and only one of them would resemble the long-debated “One Lake” plan.

The latest step in an effort decades in the making, the 243-page document highlights an array of flood control measures such as building levees, lowering the river’s banks, and elevating and floodproofing vulnerable structures.

The public can view the study, submit comments and find information on upcoming public meetings through the Corps’ website. The public comment period lasts until Aug. 18.

In last week’s study, which is a revision of a draft the Corps released last year, the agency wrote that “Alternative E1” could be the “National Economic Development plan,” or the option that most aligns with the Corps’ cost-benefit criteria. Alternative E1 includes all the above mentioned measures, but notably omits building a dam that would essentially create a lake on the Pearl River.

The idea to pool a section of the river into a lake has been a key component of proposals local officials have favored for years. From 2011 until last year, the Rankin-Hinds Flood Control District, the project’s local government sponsor, pushed an idea coined as “One Lake,” which would have widened the river f0r recreational use. While the Corps last year determined One Lake’s cost wasn’t justifiable, the agency instead pitched a dialed back version of the idea as the potential National Economic Development plan.

The Pearl River looking north from U.S. 80 on Apil. 15, 2021. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

The Corps in its new study said that plan, “Alternative D1,” may have more potential for recreation than E1, but added that the two options have equal flood control benefit. The agency’s final selection, it wrote, will likely come down to those two proposals.

The costs of either would be considerably more than what the Corps considered last year: E1, the agency estimates, could cost between $708 million and $753 million, while D1 could cost between $873 million and $918 million. While the Corps pledged $221 million toward the project in 2022, the federal government is only responsible for 65% of costs, meaning the local flood control district, also called the levee board, would have to raise between $248 million and $321 million for the remaining balance through a combination of local taxes and state appropriations.

Levee board attorney Keith Turner told Mississippi Today that either proposal would expand the district to include more homes. Turner said that for many homes, tax payments needed to fund either project would still be lower than what they pay for flood insurance now.

Part of the higher costs comes from four levees, totaling about 6 miles, that the Corps includes in both D1 and E1: a levee that would protect 250 homes in the Canton Club neighborhood; a levee in northeast Jackson that would protect 415 homes, but would require the acquisition of two other homes; a levee that would protect 40 homes in south Jackson; and one that would protect 40, mostly industrial, structures in Richland.

Both projects would also “adversely affect” endangered or threatened species within the Pearl River’s natural habitats, the study says, including three different types of turtles. D1, the Corps wrote, would impact a wider range of species, including the Gulf sturgeon, than E1.

Chris Lockhart, owner of Capital City Kayak Adventures, paddles down the Pearl River Wednesday, Oct. 17, 2018 at Mayes Lake Campground in Jackson. Credit: Eric J. Shelton, Mississippi Today/ Report for America

In a presentation to board members at a Monday meeting, Turner said he disagreed with “a lot” of what’s in the new study and that the board will submit a long list of comments to the Corps. For instance, he said the Corps’ greatly inflated its cost estimates with overly safe projections. Turner added the Corps didn’t consider additional maintenance costs from maintaining the shortened river banks under E1, which would just be underwater under D1.

The board last year gave its support to Alternative D (the same as D1 without the levees, which weren’t included in last year’s study), although Turner said their support doesn’t necessarily impact what the Corps chooses.

Turner said the current timeline would allow the Corps’ final study to come out in November, and then a final decision to be made in December. That call would fall to the assistant secretary of the Army for Civil Works, a currently vacant role. President Donald Trump earlier this year nominated Adam Telle for the position, leaving it up to the Senate to confirm the choice. Telle, Magnolia Tribune reported in May, has ties to the state, including having worked for former Sen. Thad Cochran, who once advocated for the project in his role in the Appropriations Committee.

The Corps is preparing to hold a series of public meetings, including a virtual meeting on July 14, in-person meetings in Monticello on July 29; Slidell, Louisiana, on July 30; and in Jackson on July 31. Information on those meetings is also available on the agency’s website.

Book excerpt: ‘The Dean’ by Sparky Reardon recounts his ‘best day’ at Ole Miss

Editor’s note: The following is an excerpt from the upcoming book “The Dean: Memoirs & Missives” by Sparky Reardon, the longtime dean of students at the University of Mississippi. This excerpt, which Reardon wrote in 2023 on the anniversary of the 2008 presidential debate hosted at Ole Miss, recalls a rare moment of relative political harmony.


Fifteen years ago yesterday, I was thinking, “What the hell have I gotten myself into?”

It had started months earlier when Chancellor (Robert) Khayat, Vice Chancellor Gloria Kellum and Provost Carolyn Staton assigned me to work with student leaders to plan student activities to go along with the 2008 presidential debate between Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain. My friend, Dr. Andy Mullins, had worked arduously to make sure that Ole Miss would put on a first-class affair. I recruited Jennifer Taylor, director of student programming, and her assistant, Bradley Baker, to assist with the students. We were lucky to have Dave Brooks, a production consultant from Cleveland, Ohio, advise and assist us. We couldn’t have done it without him.

I remember distinctly our first meeting with the students when all kinds of ideas were being tossed around. Our student group represented a cross section of the Ole Miss campus, and they were lively and creative. Eventually, they decided to host a week-long series of events and cap it off with a “festival” in The Grove on the day of the debate. 

I also remember sitting in a meeting in the Lyceum boardroom around what has to be the longest table in north Mississippi with administrators, PR folks, maintenance and landscape crews, communication and tech folks, law enforcement leaders and others responsible for assuring that Ole Miss put on a first-class event. When it came my time to give a report on the student events, I said, “Well, the students are planning a festival in The Grove with music and food and speakers.” After Dr. Kellum and Provost Staton looked at me with a “Have you lost your mind?” gaze, I went on to report what the students were planning. I’m sure that most around the table were envisioning a football Saturday with copious amounts of alcohol, blue blazers, chandeliers, fried chicken and fisticuffs. I wish that I could remember all the outstanding students who worked so hard to make the festival happen. Students like Caleb Herod, Anna Rogers, Sarah Rogers, Jake McGraw, Tyler Craft, Tyler Rose Clemons, Kent Ford and others put together a great plan. The event would be an effort to draw attention to the importance of voting and the importance of having free and open dialogue about the election. The students planned for music, food, high-tech displays, voter registration, and providing a forum for dialogue. And, having fun on a day without classes.

We ended up with a strong line-up of music with the North Mississippi All Stars, Josh Kelley, Paul Thorn, Saving Abel, the Mayhem String Band, the Kudzu Kings and the Ole Miss Gospel Choir. I recruited my former student Ben Campbell, award-winning radio disc jockey from KNIX in Phoenix, to emcee. He was funny as always and even revived his imitation of me doing Tone Loc. We started at noon with an amazing acapella solo rendition of the national anthem by a member of the Ole Miss Gospel Choir, and when they finished their set with “O, Happy Day,” I was feeling pretty good about things and thinking, “Wow. This is gonna be good.”

Sparky Reardon Credit: Courtesy photo

My friend and food expert extraordinaire John T Edge helped us bring to The Grove some of the South’s all-star foodies. We had Newk’s with pimento cheese and caramel cake and sweet tea, Taylor Grocery with fried catfish plates, Jim and Nick’s of Birmingham with barbecue, Taqueria del Sol of Atlanta with tacos and Chef John Folse and Company out of New Orleans with a variety of Cajun dishes. The food was outstanding, but we ran into one little problem. The state of Mississippi Tax Commission showed up about 20 minutes before serving was to begin and demanded that all these businesses provide tax IDs or they wouldn’t be able to serve. Evidently, some uninvited entity had their feelings hurt and reported us to the tax commission. I was riding around in a golf cart with Mississippi’s treasured cartoonist Marshall Ramsey when I got a call about the situation. John T and I tried everything we could think of to get the tax deputies to allow us to go on with the event. I ended up reaching out to Gloria Kellum, asking for her help in getting in touch with “someone in charge.” As it turned out, she was right beside Gov. Haley Barbour at the time. After a quick chat with him, she told me to hold on — help was on the way.

About 10 minutes later the governor’s chief of staff showed up, and I watched from a distance as he had a quick conversation with the tax deputies. Only he spoke as they listened and soon walked away. He looked at us, gave us a thumbs up and lunch was served. We had permission to proceed. It helps to know someone who knows someone. Catfish, tacos, pimento cheese, sweet tea, caramel cake, barbecue, gumbo and jambalaya for all!

I was unsure how the tech displays would be received. Boy, was I surprised when there were long lines all day for the mobile buses and booths from Dell, FedEx, Apple, Cellular South (C Spire) and Microsoft. There were virtual reality displays, new technology, video games and lots of other neat stuff that was well beyond this digital immigrant’s understanding.

The Rock the Vote tent for voter registration was busy all day. They had become a great, valued partner in sponsoring the festival and were excited about the number of students who registered to vote that day.

There were also speakers, most who were stumping for a candidate or for themselves. There were personalities everywhere. Harry Smith did CBS’s The Early Show from the union early that morning. Chris Matthews set up Hardball on the Union Plaza. Katie Couric was everywhere and dropped by the Tri Delt house to visit her sorority. Sean Hannity set up in the union. It was a big day for Ole Miss to be seen by the nation and the world.

What gave the whole affair legitimacy was a concept that the students came up with called “Issue Alley.” Along the sidewalk that leads into The Grove from Farley Hall were designated spaces where groups with agendas could set up. This turned out to be a huge success. The lion lay down with the lamb. The NRA set up next to pro-choice groups. We had the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians setting up next to Rednecks for Obama. We had windmills promoting clean energy. All in all, we had about 30 organizations and associations represented. No one hit anyone or called each other names.

Around 5:30, I got a call to let me know that there was a ticket to the debate available for me if I wanted it. I chose to pass. I was where I wanted to be.

As The Grove darkened and the North Mississippi All Stars rocked their last song, two large screens on either side of The Grove came to life with the logo of the presidential debate. I’m no Sean Spicer, but I’m estimating that there were approximately eight to ten thousand in The Grove that night watching the debate. I pulled my golf cart well behind the crowd and watched from afar. There was a diverse crowd mixed with town folks, families, students and visitors. I don’t remember any booing or arguing or demonstrating. 

That day in The Grove there were no fights; there was no shouting. No one called anyone names. There were those on the Left and those on the Right, but they were sitting next to and across from one another eating fried catfish or gumbo and drinking sweet tea. We provided news outlets a beautiful, positive Ole Miss backdrop for their reporting. There were White folks and Black folks and folks from far away. There were young folks and old folks. There were no arrests. And, as the debate wound down and as PBS NewsHour host and debate moderator Jim Lehrer said, “And good night from Ole Miss,” I thought to myself that this is the way it is supposed to be.

It’s hard to believe that just 10 years ago might be considered “the good old days,” but they were. 

And that was the best day that I ever had at Ole Miss.


Sparky Reardon was dean of students at Ole Miss from 2000-2014. During Reardon’s 36-year tenure at the University of Mississippi, he handled everything from organizing student events to enforcing discipline and managing campus crises. Reardon’s love for writing and reminiscing (along with encouragement from friends) led to The Dean: Memoirs & Missives. He lives in Taylor, where he cherishes his solitude, his porch and the occasional poker game.

“The Dean: Memoirs and Missives” by Sparky Reardon is out Aug. 10, 2025. Preorder at Lemuria Books or at Square Books.

Gov. Reeves sets special elections for three vacant legislative seats

Gov. Tate Reeves on Monday announced that voters in three different areas of the state will choose new legislators in a November 4 special election. 

Three vacancies occurred because two lawmakers, Sen. John Horhn of Jackson and Rep. Orlando Paden of Clarksdale, were recently sworn into office as mayors of their respective cities, and longtime Sen. David Jordan of Greenwood resigned halfway through his four-year term.  

The legislative seats are all located in areas considered Democratic strongholds, but because they are special elections, they will be nonpartisan races. 

Candidates can begin qualifying for the election now, and the deadline for them to qualify is August 21. 

If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the November special elections, a runoff election between the two candidates who received the most votes would be held on December 2.

The election for the three races will occur on the same date as the general election for 14 federal court-ordered legislative races that must be held due to redistricting. Those races will also have Aug. 5 party primaries.