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Jackson-area voters will return for runoff to replace Horhn in Senate

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After John Horhn represented the district for three decades, voters in northwest Jackson and rural parts of Hinds and Madison Counties cast ballots Tuesday for their new state senator.

By 9:20 p.m., with all six Madison County precincts and 18 Hinds County precincts in the district unofficially tallied, Canton municipal judge Kamesha Mumford and attorney Letitia Johnson were in the lead with 39% and 28% of the vote, respectively.

The unofficial results show nearly 9,500 people in the district voted. The final vote tallies can change because local election officials can process absentee and affidavit ballots for up to five days after the election.

If no candidate receives 50% plus one vote after the complete official count, a runoff election will be held Dec. 2 to determine the new lawmaker for Senate District 26.

Physician Coleman Boyd, the race’s conservative candidate, was in third with nearly 16% of the vote after a strong showing in the district’s Madison County precincts.

The race saw seven candidates – including a chemist, retired educator, businesswoman and bishop — most of whom told Mississippi Today during their campaigns that they viewed the district as ripe for economic development but in sore need of infrastructure improvements and better-funded schools. 

READ MORE: Senate District 26 Special Election candidate guide

While Tuesday marked a historic election in Mississippi, voter turnout remained low, the norm for special-called elections in the state.

Federal judges last year determined the Legislature had diluted the state’s Black vote with its 2022 redistricting and ordered 14 special elections. Seven districts across the state saw contested races Tuesday, giving Democrats a unique opportunity to disrupt the Republican party’s two-thirds supermajority.

But the race for the District 26 seat, historically held by a Democrat elected primarily by Jackson voters, was not one of those court-ordered elections. 

In fact, residents in Jackson and some rural parts of Hinds and Madison Counties who voted in the race didn’t have parties to choose from, as the special election was nonpartisan, meaning all candidates appeared on the ballot together. The District 26 race was necessitated when Horhn, who’d held the seat more than 30 years, became mayor of Jackson in July. Two other districts held similar elections to fill vacancies.

U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson, a Democrat who represents many residents of state Senate District 26 in Washington, endorsed attorney Letitia Johnson for the seat. Horhn did not endorse a candidate or publicly involve himself in the race. 

Terry Edwards campaigns outside of Aldersgate United Methodist Church in Jackson on Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Privately, the mayor offered advice to some candidates on issues facing the district. Johnson said she spoke with Horhn about administrative challenges that the city of Edwards has experienced in drawing down state funds.

“He talked about how he tried to get it corrected, and he talked me through what he would’ve done to get it corrected,” Johnson told Mississippi Today Monday.

Theresa Kennedy, a small business owner from Ridgeland, said she ran into Horhn at neighborhood association meetings in northwest Jackson shortly after he was elected mayor and that he told her to “keep knocking the doors, keep doing what you’re doing.” 

Many candidates said they had knocked on doors across the district in the lead up to Election Day in an effort to boost voter turnout.

Johnson, wife of NAACP President Derrick Johnson, said she knocked on over 20,000 doors. Mumford said she’d gone out just about every day with a team of canvassers. When she went out to vote at her precinct, arriving at 6:54 a.m., she was the seventh person in line. 

Jermaine Cooley, a chemist who ran for office for the first time, said midday Tuesday he predicted low voter turnout based on his visits to multiple polls throughout the district, but he couldn’t speculate a reason. About half the people Cooley talked to while canvassing knew about the special election, he said, especially due to candidate mailers, but he couldn’t tell if voter awareness translated to the polls. 

“I think that’s a great question that if anyone could really answer that and solve that, they could bottle it and sell it,” he said. 

Justin Smith fills out his ballot at Green Elementary School in Jackson on Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

With a strong showing in Madison County, Boyd, a physician from Bolton known for leading protests outside Jackson’s abortion clinic, was a contender early in the night. He unofficially won the district’s six precincts in Madison County, with nearly 34% of the votes.

“I think we’re going to see a surprising result,” he predicted to Mississippi Today the day before the election.

A white Christian conservative, Boyd said he’d been “blown away” by the response he’s received from people of every racial, economic and political background. Earlier this year, Boyd received a pardon from President Donald Trump after he was convicted of federal civil rights conspiracy for blocking the entrance to a Tennessee abortion clinic.

“God created government for very specific purposes and neither one of the parties are fulfilling that,” he said. “Our population has been trained, if I hear ‘Democrat’ I’m supposed to hate it, if I hear ‘Republicans’ I’m supposed to hate it, but I think people are fed up with that.” 

Each part of the district faces unique problems, from the rural towns like Bolton and Edwards to the suburban neighborhoods in northwest Jackson. 

“In Bolton, it’s lights on rural streets, tree limbs, grass,” Johnson said. “In Edwards, there’s questions about annexation and broadening their tax base and other internal issues the city has going on.”

Residents’ concerns even differ inside one of the largest communities in the district, Presidential Hills. 

“It’s huge,” Johnson said of the Jackson subdivision. “Certain parts are worried about crime. Other parts are worried about the streets, cars parked on the side of the road.”

James Pittman, a retired educator and Mississippi Department of Transportation employee, told Mississippi Today he urged prospective voters to read his campaign literature outlining his experience in state government.

But Pittman said he felt like voters made their choice based on whose yard sign they had seen the most. 

“It’s a mystery to me that a lot of the voters would think that one of them is more qualified,” he said of the other candidates. “The only thing they’ve done is spent more money than me and put up more signs.” 

Mississippi 2025 special elections: See the results

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This post will be updated as results are available.

Democratic candidates on Tuesday night appeared to have gained three Mississippi legislative seats, which included toppling a Republican incumbent in a special general election.

Second-term state Rep. Jon Lancaster, a Republican from Houston, trailed behind his Democratic challenger, Justin Crosby, on Tuesday.

Crosby, a political newcomer, received 2,767 votes to Lancaster’s 2,477, according to incomplete results with all precincts reporting but at least some absentee ballots uncounted. The race included parts of Chickasaw, Monroe and Clay counties.

The final vote talies can change because local election officials can process absentee ballots for up to five days after the election.

Democrat Johny DuPree, a former Hattiesburg mayor and unsuccessful gubernatorial candidate, defeated Republican Anna Rush, an attorney, in a Senate race that included parts Forrest and Lamar counties.

Democrat Theresa Isom also defeated Republican Charlie Hoots in a Senate district that included portions of DeSoto and Tunica Counties.

Each district where Democrats gained seats was in an area where a federal court ordered lawmakers to redraw lines to make majority-Black districts.

See vote totals below.

Though Democrats made inroads in the state, several Republican incumbents successfully fended off Democratic challengers.

In the DeSoto County area, Republican Sen. Michael McLendon of Hernando and Republican Kevin Blackwell of Southaven won their elections. Republican Sen. Chris Johnson of Hattiesburg also defeated his Democratic opponent.

In Senate district 11, Democratic Sen. Reginald Jackson of Marks was leading his Republican opponent, Kendall Prewett, but Coahoma County on Tuesday night did not report complete results to Mississippi Today.

Of 14 total elections, seven seats were not contested, either because only one candidate filed to run in the race or because the candidate did not have any opposition in the general election. 

But seven races related to redistricting were contested in the general election: six in the Senate and one in the House.

No matter the outcome of Tuesday’s races, Republicans will still retain control of both chambers of the 174-member Legislature when lawmakers convene in January for their 2026 session. However, national Democratic organizations hoped to end the GOP’s two-thirds supermajority control of the state Senate on Tuesday. 

Unrelated to the redistricting lawsuit, voters in parts of the Delta and the Jackson metro area participated in special legislative elections on Tuesday because of incumbents vacating their seats. 

Sen. David Jordan, a Democrat from Greenwood whose district includes portions of Leflore, Panola and Tallahatchie counties, retired over the summer, and six candidates are vying to replace him. 

No candidate in the race received an outright majority of the votes cast, which means the top two candidates in the race will advance to a runoff election. As of Tuesday night, Curressia Brown and Justin Pope received the largest share of the votes.

Kamesha Mumford and Letitia Johnson will also advance to a runoff to fill Jackson Mayor John Horhn’s old seat in Senate District 26 in parts of Hinds and Madison counties.

Voters in Bolivar, Coahoma and Sunflower counties are choosing a new representative for House District 26 after Orlando Paden was elected mayor of Clarksdale. Final results were not in from Coahoma County, but it appeared Otha Williams was the winner, based on social media posts from him and other candidates.

Here are the latest available results of the general election, with local officials not yet reporting numbers in some races: 

Redistricting elections 

Senate District 1 – DeSoto and Tate counties: 

Chris Hannah, Democrat: 1,927

Michael McLendon, Republican (incumbent): 4,949

Senate District 2 – DeSoto and Tunica counties: 

Charlie Hoots, Republican: 2,099

Theresa Isom, Democrat: 3,539

Senate District 11 – Coahoma, DeSoto, Quitman, Tate and Tunica counties: 

Reginald Jackson, Democrat (incumbent): 

Kendall Prewett, Republican: 

Senate District 19 – DeSoto County 

Dianne Black, Democrat: 2,934

Kevin Blackwell, Republican (incumbent): 3,277

Senate District 44 – Forrest, Lamar and Perry counties 

Chris Johnson, Republican (incumbent): 5,330

Shakita Taylor, Democrat: 2,341

Senate District 45 – Forrest and Lamar counties: 

Johnny DuPree, Democrat: 5,167

Anna Rush, Republican: 2,291

House District 22 – Chickasaw, Clay and Monroe counties: 

Justin Crosby, Democrat: 2,767

Jon Lancaster, Republican (incumbent): 2,477

Nonpartisan special elections for vacancies

Senate District 26 – Hinds and Madison counties 

Coleman Boyd: 1,513

Jermaine Cooley: 588

Letitia Johnson: 2,616

Theresa Kennedy: 696

Kamesha Mumford: 3,706

James Pittman: 189

Jeffrey Stallworth: 188

Senate District 24 – Leflore, Panola and Tallahatchie counties: 

Curressia M. Brown: 1,535

Jason Colquett: 996

Everette Hill: 999

Loretta McClee: 940

Justin Pope: 1,235

Georgio Proctor: 494

House District 26– Bolivar, Coahoma and Sunflower counties:

Mary Frances Dear-Moton:

Kimberlyn Seals:

Otha E. Williams: Results were not available, but according to social media posts by Williams and other candidates he won the race Tuesday night.

Three seats that are part of the special elections only had a contested primary election, but not a contested general election. These districts, and the winners of the primaries are: 

Senate District 42: Donald Hartness, Republican. 

House District 16: Rickey Thompson, Democrat (incumbent). 

House District 41: Kabir Karriem, Democrat (incumbent).

Four seats that are part of the special elections were not contested, which means only one candidate filed to run. These incumbent candidates win those races by default. Those districts are: 

Senate District 43: Juan Barnett, Democrat.

Senate District 41: Joey Fillingane, Republican.

House District 36: Karl Gibbs, Democrat.

House District 39: Dana McLean, Republican. 

Reeves unveils Mississippi’s proposal for Rural Health Transformation Program one day before deadline

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Mississippi’s $500 million plan for transforming rural health care over the next five years includes collaboration between providers, expanding the medical workforce, advancing health technology and closing gaps in care. But details about specific programs to accomplish those goals were sparse. 

“While Mississippi has long faced challenges in delivering access to quality health care in rural areas, our plan is designed to address those challenges head-on,” Republican Gov. Tate Reeves said during a press conference Tuesday. 

The funding will be doled out to states over five years as part of the one-time federal $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program, beginning in 2026. Mississippi is expected to receive at least $500 million – and possibly more – as a part of the program, the governor said. 

Virtually every county will be included in the plan, which will be implemented with a focus on transparency and evaluating outcomes, said Reeves, who will oversee and coordinate the program. A third-party organization will assist with deploying funds, tracking milestones and assessing outcomes, and the governor’s office will work closely with the Mississippi Department of Health and Division of Medicaid, Reeves said. 

Reeves called the application process a “60-day sprint.” Guidelines for the funding were released bv the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Sep. 15, giving states less than two months to submit a proposal. Awards will be determined by the end of the year. 

Mississippi’s plan includes six initiatives: 

  • A comprehensive statewide assessment to study rural health care needs today and for the next 10 years, conducted by a third-party. Reeves did not say how the third-party would be chosen. 
  • Coordinated regional integrated systems to create a data-driven network for emergency, clinical and community-based services. 
  • Workforce expansion through targeted programs that address recruitment, retention, training and career pathway development for health care professionals.
  • Health technology advancement to modernize rural health care systems by strengthening a digital backbone that supports high quality, coordinated and secure care. 
  • Telehealth adoption and provider support designed to strengthen rural health care by increasing virtual care access, assisting providers with telehealth adoption and exploring innovative payment models.
  • Building rural health infrastructure to improve access to specialized care, close care gaps and support innovative pilot programs aimed at enhancing health care delivery and improving outcomes. 

Reeves said the state’s full application would not immediately be made public. The state will work with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to determine when part or all of the plan can be released, he said. 

The funding program for rural health was tacked on to President Donald Trump’s tax-and-spending law passed this summer, which is expected to result in significant losses to federal Medicaid spending in rural areas. Congressional Republicans added the one-time money for rural health to soften the blow associated with the cuts. 

An estimated $137 billion in cuts to federal Medicaid spending are expected in rural areas over 10 years, meaning Rural Health Transformation Program funds will offset just over a third of the cuts, according to analysis from KFF. 

More than half of Mississippi’s rural hospitals are at risk of closing, according to a recent report by the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform. Hospital leaders have warned that the federal cuts could force some rural hospitals to stop some services or close their doors altogether. 

In Mississippi, cuts to state-directed payments, which help hospitals offset low Medicaid payments, will amount to a loss of $160 million a year statewide beginning in 2029, Mississippi Medicaid Director Cindy Bradshaw said previously. 

Some critics have called the funding program a “Band-Aid,” emphasizing that it is temporary and will not cover all of the losses hospitals are expected to bear as a result of cuts to Medicaid in rural areas.

The state’s plan for the Rural Health Transformation Program will not include direct financial assistance to hospitals, which the federal government has made clear it will not approve, Reeves said. 

“Every facility in our state is going to have to continue to think through what exactly their business model looks like,” he said. “And hopefully, that will lead to some efficiencies.” 

Half of the $50 billion program will be distributed evenly among all states with approved applications. The other half will be calculated based on a formula that calculates each states’ rurality, the quality of its application and alignment with Make America Healthy Again policies. 

Mississippi has recently taken steps to adopt policies that receive higher scores, including reestablishing the Presidential Fitness Test in schools and seeking a waiver to restrict purchases of sugary foods and drinks through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP.

Mississippi is likely to receive a large share of funding based on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services rubric, according to experts. Mississippi scores sixth out of all states, according to estimates by the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research at the University of North Carolina. That means the state is likely to receive a larger sum of money from the program. 

Some state lawmakers have expressed frustration that they have not been more involved in crafting the state’s proposal, noting that they have the responsibility of appropriating the funds. 

House Speaker Jason White said legislators should have input on the plan during a state budget hearing Sep. 24. Weeks later, at the Medicaid Advisory Committee meeting Oct. 17, Medicaid Chair Rep. Missy McGee, a Republican from Hattiesburg, said legislators would like to see the plan.

Reeves said Tuesday legislators have been engaged in crafting the plan, as have other stakeholders, including the Department of Education, Department of Mental Health, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and other partners.

“We’ve had extensive conversations with legislators and legislative leaders over the last short while,” Reeves said. “…Obviously, this plan doesn’t happen in a vacuum. We’ve been having conversations with them.” 

The program is not just about spending a lot of federal money, said State Health Officer Dr. Dan Edney.

“As the outcomes in our rural counties begin to improve, the outcomes for the state will continue to improve,” he said Tuesday. “And as we improve rural health care, we improve all health care in the state.”

Republican Barbour and Democrat Thompson both praise legacy of former VP Cheney

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After Hurricane Katrina walloped south Mississippi in 2005, then-Vice President Dick Cheney was among the national leaders who traveled to the area to assess damage, and he was instrumental in helping the state secure federal money for recovery, Republican former Gov. Haley Barbour said Tuesday.

Cheney died Monday night of complications of pneumonia and cardiac and vascular disease, his family said. He was 84.

Barbour and Democratic U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson are among the Mississippi political figures who say they appreciate the legacy of Cheney, who is widely considered one of the most powerful vice presidents in U.S. history.

Barbour was governor from 2004 to 2012, overlapping with most of the Bush-Cheney terms from 2001 to 2009.

Former President George W. Bush waves to an audience of first responders as former Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour applauds Friday, Aug. 28, 2015, in Gulfport, during a ceremony observing the 10th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. Credit: AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis

“He wasn’t loud, but he was strong … and he was a very nice man,” said Barbour, who was chairman of the Republican National Committee in the mid-1990s and served on the first Bush-Cheney national campaign committee in 2000.

Cheney has been a polarizing figure in Republican politics. Once a hero to the right, he fell out with the GOP in recent years as he criticized President Donald Trump.

After a heart transplant in 2012, Cheney remained politically active and was a frequent critic of President Barack Obama’s administration. But after initially endorsing Trump in 2016, Cheney had sharp words for the Trump administration and supported his own daughter, Republican U.S. Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming, as she became a leading “never Trump” Republican. Dick Cheney later published a statement saying he would vote for the Democratic nominee, Kamala Harris, in the 2024 presidential election.

Cheney spent decades in government and politics, including as White House chief of staff for President Gerald Ford, congressman from Wyoming, secretary of defense and vice president. He was influential in Bush’s tax policies and rolling back environmental protections opposed by big businesses. He was a main architect of Bush’s “War on Terror” and invasion of Iraq after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.

Thompson, Mississippi’s lone Democrat in Congress, is a former chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee. As chairman of the House select committee that investigated the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, Thompson appointed Liz Cheney as vice chair.

Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., chair of the House select committee tasked with investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol speaks as the committee meets to hold Steve Bannon, one of former President Donald Trump’s allies in contempt, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Oct. 19, 2021. Listening are Rep. Liz Cheney, R-Wyo., and Rep. Adam Kinzinger, R-Ill. Credit: AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite

“When I met Vice President Cheney, he personally thanked me for that decision and for the integrity with which the committee conducted its work, even at a time when many in his party chose not to participate in the one-year commemoration of January 6th,” Thompson said in a statement Tuesday. “Vice President Cheney’s legacy in shaping America’s national security will be remembered, and I extend my prayers to the Cheney family during this difficult time.”

Thompson said he worked with Cheney during creation of the Department of Homeland Security after 9/11.

“His leadership and support were invaluable as we brought together 22 federal agencies to form the Department of Homeland Security and strengthen our nation’s security,” Thompson said of Cheney.

Thompson also said Cheney’s death “saddens me deeply.”

Paul Hurst, an attorney who was Barbour’s gubernatorial chief of staff, said Tuesday that Cheney was “a great friend of Mississippi, and I was honored to work with him a few times.”

“He supported all of our recovery efforts after Katrina and advocated for others in DC to do the same,” Hurst said.

Vice President Dick Cheney tours the flood-ravaged areas of Mississippi and Louisiana, Thursday, Sept. 8, 2005, to survey damage and view relief efforts in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Vice President Cheney and Mrs. Cheney took an aerial tour of the Gulf Coast aboard Marine Two with Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff and U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez. Credit: White House photo

Barbour first worked for Ronald Reagan’s unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1976. After Ford fended off a challenge from Reagan at the Republican National Convention, Ford hired Barbour to run his campaign in seven Southern states.

“Cheney was very bright, but he was quiet,” Barbour told Mississippi Today in a call from his Washington office Tuesday. “He wasn’t loud. He spoke in short sentences. He was always very nice to me.

“When he got picked for vice president, I was on the George Bush national campaign committee,” Barbour said. “Cheney had for a while gotten out of politics at that time.”

Barbour said he remembers a letter he wrote after Bush and Cheney were elected that could have gotten him into hot water with the vice president.

“I wrote Cheney a letter about how we always said the Democrats, the Clinton administration, had kowtowed to the environmentalists, and that he and Bush and other Republicans said they were not going to do that any more,” Barbour said. “… I said, ‘Mr. Vice President, you have said this, and we want to see you back it up. Environmentalists are pushing bad policy that doesn’t do any good and just makes everything more expensive, so we are watching to see how you do.’”

A reporter “somehow got hold of the letter,” Barbour said, and he faced questions from his lobbying client, Southern Company, and apparently Cheney didn’t initially find the letter amusing.

“But Cheney thought the letter was funny after a while,” Barbour said. “He and I stayed friends long after that, and I have always had great admiration for him.”

Barbour said Bush, Cheney, their administration and Congress were a great help to Mississippi after Katrina.

“We were blessed to have President Bush the younger, Dick Cheney, (U.S. Sen.) Thad Cochran at that time,” Barbour said. “We had a very supportive Congress, and Cheney was part of that. They bent over backwards to help Mississippi and other states.”

Mayor Horhn: National Folk Festival will be unforgettable celebration of music and art in Jackson

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Editor’s note: This essay is part of Mississippi Today Ideas, a platform for thoughtful Mississippians to share fact-based ideas about our state’s past, present and future. You can read more about the section here.


Jackson is proud to welcome the National Folk Festival, and there’s a real sense of excitement here as we prepare for this landmark event.

For three days – this Friday through Sunday –  our city will be the heart of a celebration that brings together music, art and community from every corner of the nation. The National Folk Festival is a free event open to everyone, giving residents and visitors a chance to experience music, art and culture in the heart of downtown Jackson.

As the festival arrives, downtown Jackson businesses are energized, opening their doors to guests with local cuisine and displays of the city’s creative talent. It puts Jackson on the map for thousands of visitors, giving us a chance to share our history, our food and what makes us unique.

Walking through downtown, you’ll hear everything from blues to bluegrass and see artists showcasing their craft. If you stop for a bite to eat, you’ll notice the pride our chefs and cooks take in every dish – fried catfish, barbecue, homemade pecan pie. Each plate carries a story.

The “Welcome to Jackson” mural near Pearl Street is pictured. The 82nd National Folk Festival will be held Nov. 7-9 in Jackson. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

We believe the real foundation of the National Folk Festival isn’t found in the performances alone, but in the connections made between people. Jackson’s greatest strength has always been our community. Folks around here greet you like family, and it’s common to see neighbors lending a hand or sharing local lore with newcomers.

This spirit is at the core of what we’re offering to visitors.Jackson takes pride in our rich stories and creative traditions.

This year, the festival’s Legacies of Empowerment program, curated by the Mississippi Arts Commission, salutes two giants of Mississippi history: civil rights leader Medgar Evers and blues legend B.B. King, both marking 100 years since their birth.

Across several stages, festivalgoers will hear music shaped by King’s unmistakable blues, gospel inspired by the fight for equal rights, and experience the talents of HBCU choirs, hip hop artists, punk, Mexican huapango musicians and Choctaw dancers.

Guests can meet craftspeople, quilters, skateboard designers, sign painters and farmers, who all demonstrate the ingenuity and community spirit that set Jackson and Mississippi apart. 

Getting ready to host the festival has meant a team effort. The city’s departments have come together to spruce up parks, resurface streets and clean up public spaces.

We’re making sure venues are accessible, signage is clear and the downtown area puts its best foot forward. Our local artists and musicians are stepping up, preparing performances and pop-up exhibits that show off their skills.

Safety is a top priority, too. City police, fire and emergency teams have coordinated plans to keep visitors and residents safe throughout the festival. We’re working with volunteers and civic groups to provide assistance and emergency support, so guests know they can enjoy themselves without worry.

The National Folk Festival also offers a chance for Jackson’s students and youth organizations to get involved through volunteering and art showcases. It’s an opportunity to highlight the next generation of Mississippi creators.

This festival means more than fresh faces and business for our city. It’s about proudly sharing who we are. Every visitor who stops in a local shop, cheers for a band or sits down for a meal helps support our city’s local businesses and strengthens Jackson’s reputation as a center for music and culture.

As mayor, I invite you to experience this celebration for yourself. Talk to our people, enjoy the music and let Jackson surprise you. With every handshake and shared meal, you’ll see what makes our city special.

We’re getting ready for a festival that’s unforgettable, and we hope it leaves you feeling right at home in Mississippi’s capital.

Welcome to Jackson. Enjoy the National Folk Festival, an event where art, culture and community come together.


Bio: John Horhn was inaugurated as mayor of Jackson on July 1. He previously served in the Mississippi Senate, first being elected in 1992.

In my next life, I want to be a fired big-time college football head coach

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Auburn head coach Hugh Freeze reacts during the second half of an NCAA college football game against Kentucky, Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025, in Auburn, Ala. (AP Photo/Butch Dill)

Is this any way to run a business?

That should be the first question asked to anyone involved in big-time college football these days.

Let’s take a look around the SEC, shall we?

LSU presumably owes Brian Kelly $53 million after firing him. This comes just as the Baton Rouge school makes final payments on a $17 million buyout of Ed Orgeron, the former Ole Miss coach. That’s $70 million right there LSU has paid – or will pay – football coaches not to coach. The Tigers got out cheap on Les Miles, the LSU head coach before Orgeron. They only paid Miles a lump sum of $1.5 million not to coach.

Rick Cleveland

And it’s not just LSU. Now let’s look at Florida, which recently fired Billy Napier. Florida must pay Napier more than $21 million not to coach. That includes half the buyout paid immediately and then monthly installments through 2029. That’s not all. Florida reportedly still pays Dan Mullen, the former Mississippi State coach and current UNLV coach, to coach elsewhere. Mullen’s buyout in 2021 was $12 million. He got $6 million immediately and the rest in yearly installments of $1 million, the last of which will be paid in 2027. Jim McIlwain, the Gators coach before Mullen, was paid $7.5 million after his firing. Will Muschamp, fired before McIlwain, was paid $6.3 million over four years. Pretty soon, we are going to be talking about some real money.

So, let’s do. Texas A&M, which fired Jimbo Fisher in 2023  will pay him $7.2 million annually through 2031 for a total buyout of approximately $77 million. That’s a record that will be hard to break.

Funny thing: A&M pays Fisher more not to coach than it pays Mike Elko to coach. At least the Aggies are getting a bigger bang for their buck with Elko, who has his team undefeated and ranked No. 3 nationally. Elko’s contract runs through 2030, at which time the school will still be paying Fisher more than $7 mill at year. Heavens to Betsy, I mean, to Jimbo!!!

Before Fisher, A&M bought out Kevin Sumlin for a mere $10 million. Look, I know they’ve got a lot of oil money in Texas, but does it all go to fired football coaches? I ask because Texas paid Tom Herman $10 million not to coach. Before Herman, Texas paid Charley Strong $10 million not to coach. Before Strong, Texas bought out Mack Brown for $2.75 million. Yes, Texas bought out John Mackovic before hiring Mack Brown for another $1.8 million.

There’s a readily apparent pattern here, which shows that the more recent buyouts are much, much higher than those a decade ago. We can only imagine what they will be like in 2035.

Not to worry, Auburn will probably find out. Auburn just fired former Ole Miss coach Hugh Freeze and must pay him $16 million not to coach. That follows a $15.3 million buyout for Bryan Harsin and a $21 million buyout for Gus Malzahn. There are not that many oil wells in Alabama.

Arkansas? The Razorbacks just fired Sam Pittman and must pay him $8.7 million – not to coach. Before Pittman, Arkansas bought out Chad Morris for $8 million. Before Morris, Arkansas paid Brett Bielema $8 million not to coach. Interesting to note: Bobby Petrino did not get a buyout when Arkansas fired him back in 2012. His contract called for an $18 million payout, but Arkansas didn’t have to pay it because Petrino was fired for cause. (Remember the sordid motorcycle accident/extra-marital affair happening?) And wouldn’t you know it? Petrino is back for an encore performance as the Razorbacks’ interim head coach. Thus far, he is 0-4. You really couldn’t make this stuff up.

Understand, these buyouts aren’t just restricted to head coaches. Every time a head coach is fired, the employer also must buy out most, if not all, his assistants. And sometimes an assistant coach is fired before the head coach. That’s what happened at South Carolina this week after Saturday’s 30-14 loss to Ole Miss. South Carolina head coach Shane Beamer on Monday fired his offensive coordinator, Mike Shula, who was in the first year of a three-year contract. South Carolina now must pay Shula $2 million not to call plays. Shula is no stranger to buyouts. Alabama once paid him $4 million to no longer be its head coach.

This isn’t just an SEC deal. The madness is elsewhere, as well. Ten months after guiding Penn State into the national semifinals, James Franklin was canned by Penn State, which now must pay him a $50 million buyout. Historically, that’s second only to Fisher’s massive buyout at A&M. That’s not all. Oklahoma State, UCLA, Virginia Tech, Stanford, Oregon State, Colorado State and UAB all fired coaches before the 2025 calendar reached November. Most, if not all, will pay significant buyouts.

The good news in Mississippi is that we aren’t looking at any huge football coach buyouts any time soon. Ole Miss probably will have to pony up two kings’ ransoms just to keep Lane Kiffin, who already makes nearly $10 million a year. Mississippi State would be foolish to fire Jeff Lebby, who has engineered a remarkable turn-around in 2025. At Southern Miss, Charles Huff would be the Sun Belt’s coach of the year if the season ended now. With continued success, his services will be in great demand elsewhere.

Besides, state law limits Mississippi’s state-supported schools from offering contracts of more than four years. That law has often been criticized over the years – not from this corner. Fisher’s A&M contract was for 10 years. Franklin’s Penn State contract was for 10 years. So was Kelly’s at LSU. That’s why the buyouts were so high. By law, that can’t happen in Mississippi. You ask me, that’s a good thing.

Vote today: Mississippi holds special elections

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Voters in several areas of the state will participate in special general elections Tuesday to decide who will represent them in the state Legislature.  

Polls will be open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Anyone in line to vote by 7 p.m. will be allowed to cast a ballot beyond the 7 p.m. closure.

There will be 10 special legislative elections across the state Tuesday, seven general elections due to a court redistricting order, and three special nonpartisan elections to fill legislative vacancies from members who left before their terms were up.

Voters in Hinds County also will elect a coroner, choosing from a crowded field of six candidates.

Voters leave Briarwood Presbyterian Church in Jackson after voting on Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

​​A federal three-judge panel ordered Mississippi to conduct special elections for 14 legislative seats this year because the court determined the Legislature diluted Black voting strength when it redrew legislative districts.

The federal panel specifically ordered the state to have special elections for House districts in the Chickasaw County area, Senate districts in the Hattiesburg area and Senate districts in the DeSoto County area.

2025 SPECIAL ELECTION GUIDE: Find your legislative district, see the candidates for Mississippi’s special legislative elections

Four seats are not contested, which means only one candidate filed paperwork to run in the race. Candidates in three of the elections faced contested primary elections, but not a contested general election. But seven races related to redistricting are contested in the general election: six in the Senate and one in the House.

No matter the outcome of Tuesday’s races, Republicans will still retain control of both chambers of the Legislature when lawmakers convene in January for their 2026 session. However, national Democratic organizations are hoping to end the GOP’s two-thirds supermajority control of the state Senate. 

SPECIAL ELECTION GUIDE: See the candidates vying to replace John Horhn in the Hinds County Mississippi Senate seat

Unrelated to the redistricting lawsuit, voters in parts of the Delta and the Jackson metro area can participate in special elections Tuesday because of incumbents vacating their seats. 

Sen. David Jordan, a Democrat from Greenwood whose district includes portions of Leflore, Panola and Tallahatchie counties, retired over the summer, and six candidates are vying to replace him. 

Political signage is in place outside of Briarwood Presbyterian Church in Jackson on Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

READ MORE: Hinds County is set to elect a new coroner

Seven candidates are looking to fill Jackson Mayor John Horhn’s old Senate seat, and voters in Bolivar, Coahoma and Sunflower counties can choose a new representative for House District 26 after Orlando Paden won the election to become the new mayor of Clarksdale.  

If voters have any questions about voting on Election Day, they can contact their local circuit clerk or the secretary of state’s elections hotline at 1-800-829-6786. For more voter information, visit the secretary of state’s Elections and Voting portal.

Holly Springs sues PSC for ‘unlawful authority’ over power issues

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Holly Springs officials have filed a lawsuit in federal court against the Mississippi Public Service Commission accusing the agency of exceeding its authority and for violating the city’s right to due process.

The complaint, filed Thursday, comes less than two months since the PSC voted to impose daily fines of up to $12,500 against the city for failing to address deficiencies with its power system. The Holly Springs Utility Department, which serves about 12,000 customers across multiple counties, has struggled for years to maintain its power grid infrastructure and subsequently left customers with frequent electric outages.

In September, just days before imposing the daily fines, the PSC held a hearing in New Albany to listen to the utility’s customers and to give city officials a chance to respond. After the session, the three-member commission voted unanimously to move forward with steps to place the utility into a receivership.

But the commission, the new complaint alleges, overstepped its authority by interfering with the city’s contract with the Tennessee Valley Authority. Since 1935, Holly Springs has purchased and distributed electricity from TVA, a federal agency created under the New Deal to provide power to rural areas in the Southeast. Because TVA is a federal body, the lawsuit says, the PSC can’t “intrude upon” the city’s power agreement.

Holly Springs Mayor Charles Terry responds to questions about the Holly Springs Utility Department during a hearing at the municipal court in New Albany, Miss., on Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

TVA, though, has itself recently sued Holly Springs for multiple breaches of the contract. That lawsuit, filed in May, alleges the city took money from the utility department before ensuring the electric system was stable, among other financial mishaps. After a stay in the case, U.S. District Judge Debra Brown ordered the parties last week to show cause by Tuesday.

The PSC didn’t allow the city an “opportunity to cure (its) alleged negligence,” Holly Springs’ lawsuit also claims. The city had elected a new mayor and brought on new counsel shortly before the September hearing.

“As a result, the Plaintiff was unable to conduct a full review of the case file, identify relevant evidence, or prepare a complete presentation of its position,” the complaint says. “Proceeding under such circumstances deprived the Plaintiff of a meaningful opportunity to be heard, in violation of fundamental due process principles.”

The PSC’s authority over the city’s utility department came from state legislation in 2024. Republican Sen. Neil Whaley of Potts Camp wrote the bill, which allows the PSC to investigate whether utility service for certain customers is “reasonably adequate.” The commission’s September hearing found Holly Springs fell short of that bar.

The PSC told Mississippi Today on Monday that it has only issued one fine of $12,500 against the city so far. Kyle Jones, an attorney for the commission, said, while the city is subject to further fines as long as it provides inadequate service, the PSC would have to hold another hearing before it could actually impose more fines.

Regarding next steps toward placing the utility under a receivership, the PSC said it would present its petition to a chancery court judge through the state attorney general’s office. The AG’s office did not respond to a request for comment before publication.

Trump administration says SNAP will be partially funded in November

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PROVIDENCE, R.I. — President Donald Trump’s administration said Monday that it will partially fund SNAP after two judges issued rulings requiring it to keep the nation’s largest food aid program running.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which oversees the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, had planned to freeze payments starting Nov. 1 because it said it could no longer keep funding it during the federal government shutdown. The program serves about 1 in 8 Americans and is a major piece of the nation’s social safety net. It costs more than $8 billion per month nationally. The government says an emergency fund it will use has $4.65 billion — enough to cover about half the normal benefits.

Exhausting the fund potentially sets the stage for a similar situation in December if the shutdown isn’t resolved by then.

It’s not clear exactly how much beneficiaries will receive, nor how quickly they will see value show up on the debit cards they use to buy groceries. November payments have already been delayed for millions of people.

“The Trump Administration has the means to fund this program in full, and their decision not to will leave millions of Americans hungry and waiting even longer for relief as government takes the additional steps needed to partially fund this program,” Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell, who led a coalition of Democratic state officials in one of the lawsuits that forced the funding, said in a statement.

How will SNAP beneficiaries manage?

People who receive the benefits are trying to figure out how to stretch their grocery money further.

Corina Betancourt, who’s 40 and lives in Glendale, Arizona, already uses a food bank sometimes to get groceries for herself and her three kids, ages 8 through 11. With her SNAP benefits reduced and delayed, she’s expecting to use the food bank more and find ways to stretch what she has further.

But she is worried that there won’t be enough for her children to eat with about $400 this month instead of around $800. “We always make things work somehow, some way,” she said.

In Camden, New Jersey, 41-year-old Jamal Brown, who is paralyzed after a series of strokes and on a fixed income, said family members asked him for a list of groceries he needs so they can stock him up.

But not everyone has that help.

“How did you expect to live a healthy life if you’re not eating the right stuff?” he asked. “If you don’t have the access to the food stamps, you’re going to go to the cheapest thing that you can afford.”

Details on how payments will roll out are still to come

The administration said it would provide details to states on Monday on calculating the per-household partial benefit. The process of loading the SNAP cards, which involves steps by state and federal government agencies and vendors, can take up to two weeks in some states. But the USDA warned in a court filing that it could take weeks or even months for states to make all the system changes to send out reduced benefits. The average monthly benefit is usually about $190 per person.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta said at a news conference that it would take his state about a week to load benefit cards once the funding is made available.

“These are folks who are hungry, and every day matters,” Bonta said.

The USDA said last month that benefits for November wouldn’t be paid due to the federal government shutdown. That set off a scramble by food banks, state governments and the nearly 42 million Americans who receive the aid to find ways to ensure access to groceries.

Democratic state attorneys general or governors from 25 states, as well as the District of Columbia, challenged the plan to pause the program, contending that the administration has a legal obligation to keep it running in their jurisdictions. Cities and nonprofits also filed a lawsuit.

Trump posted on social media Friday that he does “NOT want Americans to go hungry just because the Radical Democrats refuse to do the right thing and REOPEN THE GOVERNMENT.” He said he was telling government lawyers to prepare SNAP payments as soon as possible.

State governments step in

Most states have boosted aid to food banks, and some are setting up systems to reload benefit cards with state taxpayer dollars. The threat of a delay also spurred lawsuits.

Federal judges in Massachusetts and Rhode Island ruled separately but similarly Friday, telling the government that it was required to use one emergency fund to pay for the program, at least in part. They gave the government the option to use additional money to fully fund the program and a deadline of Monday to decide.

Patrick Penn, Deputy Under Secretary Food Nutrition and Consumer Services for USDA, said in a court filing Monday that the department chose not to tap other emergency funds to ensure there’s not a gap in child nutrition programs for the rest of this fiscal year, which runs through September 2026.

Advocates and beneficiaries say halting the food aid would force people to choose between buying groceries and paying other bills. The majority of states have announced more or expedited funding for food banks or novel ways to load at least some benefits onto the SNAP debit cards.

Rhode Island officials said Monday that under their program, SNAP beneficiaries who also receive benefits from another federal program, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, received payments Saturday equal to one-fourth of what they typically get from SNAP. Officials in Delaware are telling recipients that benefits there won’t be available until at least Nov. 7.

To qualify for SNAP in 2025, a household’s net income after certain expenses can’t exceed the federal poverty line. For a family of four, that’s about $32,000 per year.

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Associated Press writer Kimberlee Kruesi reported from Providence, Rhode Island; Geoff Mulvihill reported from Haddonfield, New Jersey. Associated Press writer Tran Nguyen in Sacramento, California, contributed to this report.

Hinds County deputy is shot to death in Jackson, sheriff says

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The death of a Hinds County sheriff’s deputy over the weekend in south Jackson is being investigated as a homicide. 

Sgt. James Dotson Jr., 32, died Sunday evening at a home on the 1700 block of Dorgan Street from multiple gunshot wounds, according to the Hinds County Coroner’s Office. 

“On behalf of the entire Hinds County Sheriff’s Office, I extend our heartfelt condolences and prayers to Sgt. Dotson’s family, friends, and the many lives he touched throughout his career,” Hinds Sheriff Tyree Jones said in a Monday statement. 

“May they find comfort in the legacy he leaves behind and the love that surrounds them during this difficult time.”

Jackson police spokesman Tommie Brown said no suspects had been arrested by midday Monday, and the investigation remains active as detectives interview witnesses and locate surveillance video. The department is encouraging people to reach out with tips, which may lead to a cash reward.

Dotson worked at the Hinds County Detention Center in Raymond and served the sheriff’s department and community with unwavering commitment, professionalism and compassion, Jones said. 

“His presence was a source of strength and stability, and his contributions to our mission of justice and public safety will not be forgotten,” Jones said. “He exemplified the very best of corrections — steadfast in duty, generous in spirit, and respected by all who had the privilege to work alongside him.”

Dotson’s death comes less than a year after the Hinds County Sheriff’s Department lost Deputy Sgt. Martin Shields Jr., who died Feb. 23 while responding to a domestic violence call in Terry. The suspect, who also shot his wife and another woman trying to flee, shot Shields and died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound. 

The National Fraternal Order of Police tracks line-of-duty shootings and releases monthly updates. The most recent report through Oct. 31 found nationwide 285 officers were shot in the line of duty, and 38 of those died. 

Among those fatalities is McComb Police Sgt. Jason Blake, who died Aug. 5 while responding to an off-duty request for help at a domestic violence call. The suspect shot and injured a woman before fatally shooting Blake and himself.  

The Officer Down Memorial Page, a national nonprofit tracking line of duty deaths, also lists the Oct. 17 death of Jackson County Deputy Sheriff Joshua Brashears. The sheriff’s office said he was on his way home in the early morning when his cruiser collided with horses on Mississippi Highway 15.

Information relating to the investigation of Dotson’s killing can be given to Crime Stoppers at 601-355-TIPS (8477) or the Jackson Police Department at 601-960-1234.